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Report to the Republican Leader, U.S. Senate: 

United States Government Accountability Office: 
GAO: 

July 2010: 

Recovery Act: 

States Could Provide More Information on Education Programs to Enhance 
the Public's Understanding of Fund Use: 

GAO-10-807: 

GAO Highlights: 

Highlights of GAO-10-807, a report to the Republican Leader, U.S. 
Senate. 

Why GAO Did This Study: 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act) 
provides $70.3 billion for three education programs—the State Fiscal 
Stabilization Fund (SFSF), Title I of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act (Title I), and Individuals with Disabilities Education 
Act (IDEA). The Act requires recipients to be accountable for how 
these funds are being used and what is being achieved. To help attain 
the level of transparency needed for accountability, recipients are to 
report quarterly on their award activities and expected outcomes. This 
information is available to the public on Recovery.gov, the 
government’s official Recovery Act Web site. 

This report covers three Education programs funded by the Recovery 
Act. It (1) describes what the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
and the Department of Education (Education) did to facilitate 
implementation of requirements for recipients to describe the use of 
funds and (2) assesses the extent to which award descriptions are 
transparent. It also describes reported fund uses for a sample of 
subrecipients. 

GAO reviewed requirements for reporting in the Act as well as guidance 
provided by OMB and Education. GAO assessed the transparency of 
descriptions for the three education programs on Recovery.gov. 

What GAO Found: 

Both OMB and Education provided guidance to recipients on how to meet 
the Recovery Act requirement that they report quarterly on the amount 
and use of the funds they have received. OMB’s guidance was generic 
for all agencies and instructed recipients to report narrative 
information that captures the overall purpose of the award, describes 
projects or activities, and states the expected results. Education’s 
guidance was supplemental and program specific to its formula grants 
that pass through states as the prime recipient to subrecipients, 
which are local educational agencies (LEA) and institutions of higher 
education. However, the Recovery Act reporting system does not provide 
specific narrative fields for collecting information on how each 
subrecipient is using the funds. Instead, the states are tasked with 
reporting on fund use throughout the state, and the reporting system 
limits the amount of narrative information states may enter. For 
states with many subrecipients, including detailed information on how 
each subrecipient is using the funds would be extremely challenging, 
if not impossible. To ease the reporting burden for prime recipients, 
Education’s guidance provided recipients with suggested standard 
language for use in important narrative fields. 

GAO determined that 9 percent of the descriptions fully met our 
transparency criteria; that is, they had sufficiently clear and 
complete information on the award’s purpose, scope and nature of 
activities, location, cost, outcomes, and status of work. Most 
descriptions did not include sufficient information on local fund use. 
Specifically, while 13 percent had most but not all information, the 
remaining 78 percent contained much less information and only 
partially met attributes for transparency. We did not find any 
descriptions that did not include at least some of the information 
needed to inform the public. (See table below.) Descriptions limited 
to Education’s standard language were less transparent than those with 
specific information on the programs and activities subrecipients 
conducted in the state. For example, officials from seven Texas LEAs 
told us they used ESEA Title I Recovery Act funds for technology 
purchases for at-risk students, although the information in Texas’ 
project description uses only the standard language. 

Table: Extent to Which Descriptions of Awards Met Our Transparency 
Criteria by Program: 

Program[A]: IDEA Part B for school aged children; 
Number of awards: 46; 
Fully met: 4%; 
Significantly met: 9%; 
Partially met: 87%; 
Did Not meet: 0%. 

Program[A]: ESEA Title I, Part A; 
Number of awards: 49; 
Fully met: 4%; 
Significantly met: 16%; 
Partially met: 80%; 
Did Not meet: 0%. 

Program[A]: SFSF, education stabilization funds[B]; 
Number of awards: 49; 
Fully met: 18%; 
Significantly met: 12%; 
Partially met: 69%; 
Did Not meet: 0%. 

Program[A]: Total; 
Number of awards: 144; 
Fully met: 9%; 
Significantly met: 13%; 
Partially met: 78%; 
Did Not meet: 0%. 

Source: GAO analysis. 

[A] Available on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010. 

[B] Numbers do not add to 100% due to rounding. 

[End of table] 

Guidance on reporting requirements for Recovery Act grants that pass 
through a prime recipient to a subrecipient should balance the need 
for transparency with the reporting burden and these system 
limitations. While most states cannot provide information on how each 
subrecipient is using its funds, providing more information than 
Education’s standard language, such as an overview analysis of how 
localities are spending the funds, could help the public gain a better 
understanding of how the funds are being used. 

What GAO Recommends: 

GAO recommends that the Secretary of Education, in consultation with 
OMB, remove the suggested language for the project description field 
from its guidance and instruct states to include information, to the 
extent possible, on how the funds are being used and potential project 
outcomes or results. 

To view the full product, including the scope and methodology, click 
on [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-807]. For more 
information, contact Cornelia Ashby at (202) 512-7215 or 
ashbyc@gao.gov. 

[End of section] 

Contents: 

Letter: 

Background: 

OMB Provided General Guidance, and Education Provided Guidance with 
Suggested Standard Language: 

Few State Project Descriptions Fully Met Our Criteria for 
Transparency; Many Only Used Education's Suggested Standard Language: 

Conclusions: 

Recommendation for Executive Action: 

Agency Comments and Our Evaluation: 

Appendixes: 

Appendix I: SFSF Education Stabilization Funds Prime Recipient Review 
and Descriptions: 

Appendix II: IDEA Part B for School Aged Children Prime Recipient 
Review and Descriptions: 

Appendix III: ESEA Title I, Part A Grants Prime Recipient Review and 
Descriptions: 

Appendix IV: SFSF Education Stabilization Funds: Selected Subrecipient 
(LEA) Descriptions: 

Appendix V: IDEA Part B for School Aged Children: Selected 
Subrecipient (LEA) Descriptions: 

Appendix VI: ESEA Title I, Part A Grants to Local Educational 
Agencies: Selected Subrecipient (LEA) Descriptions: 

Appendix VII: Scope and Methodology: 

Appendix VIII: GAO Contact and Staff Acknowledgments: 

Related GAO Products: 

Tables : 

Table 1: Standard Language Provided by Education's Tip Sheets for 
IDEA, Part B for School Aged Children, ESEA Title I, Part A, and SFSF 
Education Stabilization Funds: 

Table 2: Extent to Which Prime Recipient (State) Descriptions of 
Awards Met Our Transparency Criteria by Program: 

Table 3: Example of a Description of an Award That Fully Met Our 
Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A): 

Table 4: Example of a Description of an Award That Significantly Met 
Our Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A): 

Table 5:Example of a Description of an Award That Partially Met Our 
Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act SFSF Education Stabilization 
Funds): 

Abbreviations: 

OMB: Office of Management and Budget: 

ESEA Title I: Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
1965: 

IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: 

SFSF: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund: 

LEA: Local Educational Agency: 

IHE: Institution of Higher Education: 

[End of section] 

United States Government Accountability Office: 
Washington, D.C. 20548: 

July 30, 2010: 

The Honorable Mitch McConnell: 
Republican Leader: 
United States Senate: 

Dear Senator McConnell: 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act) was 
enacted in response to the economic crisis facing the nation.[Footnote 
1] One area of particular need was the nation's public schools, which 
faced the potential of significant teacher layoffs and substantially 
reduced resources. To help relieve some of the fiscal strain on public 
schools, the Act provided nearly $100 billion in fiscal year 2009 for 
elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education programs.[Footnote 
2] The Administration has stated that the short-term influx of 
additional funding is an historic opportunity to improve American 
education. Given the sizable amount of funding provided, it is 
anticipated that the Act will be carried out with an unprecedented 
level of transparency to allow the public to understand how the funds 
are being spent and what is being achieved. 

Congress has emphasized the need for accountability and transparency 
in the expenditure of Recovery Act funds and has made it a central 
principle of the Act. Accordingly, the Act contains numerous 
provisions to increase transparency and accountability over spending. 
Section 1512 of the Act requires recipients of Recovery Act funded 
grants, contracts, or loans to provide quarterly reports containing 
certain information. For example, recipients are required to report 
information on each project or activity, including descriptive 
information on the uses of Recovery Act awards. The Act also required 
a Web site to be created and maintained where the public could see 
information reported by Recovery Act recipients as well as agency-
reported information on Recovery Act spending.[Footnote 3] This 
official government Web site, Recovery.gov, allows users to search the 
site for information about individual Recovery Act awards in their 
neighborhood and throughout the country. The Web site contains 
information on each reported award, such as award amount, location, 
and description of activities funded. 

In response to your request, we assessed the extent to which the 
descriptions of the uses of funds published on Recovery.gov 
transparently describe how funds are being spent and what outcomes are 
expected. More specifically, we (1) described what the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) and the Department of Education 
(Education) did to facilitate the implementation of Recovery Act 
requirements for recipients to describe the use of funds and (2) 
assessed the extent to which the descriptive information made 
available on Recovery.gov meets GAO's transparency criteria. Our 
review covers three programs administered by Education--the State 
Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) ($48.6 billion); Title I, Part A of 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (ESEA) 
($10 billion); and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as 
amended (IDEA) Part B ($11.7 billion).[Footnote 4] Collectively, 
funding for these programs accounts for approximately $70.3 billion of 
the $275 billion in Recovery Act funding distributed through 
contracts, grants, and loans. 

To understand how OMB and Education are implementing Recovery Act 
requirements concerning recipient reporting, we reviewed the Act's 
reporting requirements as well as related guidance established by OMB, 
the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Recovery Board), 
and Education. We also met with OMB, Education, and Recovery Board 
officials. To assess the extent to which descriptions were 
transparent, we reviewed all prime recipient award records on 
Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010, for SFSF education stabilization 
funds, ESEA Title I, Part A, and IDEA Part B for school aged children. 
[Footnote 5] Similar to the transparency review we conducted in May 
2010, we reviewed key required fields on Recovery.gov that describe 
the uses of Recovery Act funds, including project name, award 
description, quarterly activities/project description, place of 
performance, award amount, and project status (extent to which the 
project was completed).[Footnote 6] We also reviewed an additional 
field on Recovery.gov--description of jobs created--in which prime 
recipients were advised by Education to briefly describe the types of 
jobs created or retained. In addition, because the education programs 
in our review provide states with formula grants that the states then 
distribute to their local educational agencies (LEA) or institutions 
of higher education (IHE), we also reviewed the number, amount, and 
location of subawards cited on Recovery.gov in order to ascertain the 
overall scope or magnitude of each grant award. Overall, we reviewed 
all fields to determine if the reported information collectively 
contained information on the general purpose, nature, location, amount 
awarded, status, outcome, and scope of the project necessary to make 
the use of funds transparent to the public. We also considered the 
extent to which information in the fields was clear and understandable. 

We also gathered local-level information about grant award fund use 
from a nongeneralizable subsample of 150 LEAs (or 50 LEAs per 
education program included in our review) from a national survey we 
administered during March-April 2010.[Footnote 7] (For our national 
survey, we selected a stratified random sample of 575 LEAs from the 
population of 16,065 LEAs.) In addition, we met with state and 
selected local officials responsible for recipient reporting in 15 
states and the District of Columbia.[Footnote 8] We discussed with 
these officials the procedures for compiling and reporting information 
on the use of Recovery Act funds and how information on these awards 
is made available to the public. We conducted this performance audit 
from February 2010 through July 2010 in accordance with generally 
accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate 
evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and 
conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the 
evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and 
conclusions based on our audit objectives. See appendix VII for 
additional information on our methodology. 

Background: 

Given the large influx of Recovery Act funds that LEAs and IHEs are 
receiving, the Administration has stated its intention to ensure that 
federal agencies provide information to the public that is transparent 
and useful. Further, the Act contains numerous provisions to increase 
transparency and accountability. For example, under section 1512 of 
the Act, recipients of funds are required to report certain 
information quarterly. In addition, the Act created the Recovery Board 
and required it to establish and maintain a user-friendly, publicly 
available Web site (Recovery.gov) to foster greater accountability and 
transparency in the use of Recovery Act funds. The Act directs that 
the Web site function as a gateway to key information relating to the 
Recovery Act and provide links to other government Web sites with 
related information. The information that is provided by recipients in 
accordance with the reporting requirements under section 1512 is made 
available to the public on Recovery.gov. 

The Act created broad requirements for recipient reporting. 
Specifically, the Act requires, among other types of information, that 
recipients report the total amount of Recovery Act funds received, 
associated obligations and expenditures, and a detailed list of the 
projects or activities supported by Recovery Act funds. For each 
project or activity, the detailed list must include the name and 
description of the project or activity, an evaluation of its 
completion status, and an estimate of the number of jobs created and 
the number of jobs retained through that project or activity. The 
prime recipient, which for these education programs is the state, is 
responsible for the reporting of all data required by section 1512 of 
the Recovery Act.[Footnote 9] 

To implement recipient reporting requirements, OMB worked with the 
Recovery Board to deploy a nationwide system for collecting data 
submitted by the recipients of funds. One of the functions of the 
Recovery Board was to establish a Web site and to publish a variety of 
data, including recipient data once it has been reviewed by the 
relevant federal agencies. These data, collected through 
www.FederalReporting.gov, are made available to the public for viewing 
and downloading on www.Recovery.gov. The Recovery Act set a demanding 
schedule for implementing Recovery.gov, requiring the Recovery Board 
to establish the Web site within 30 days of the law's enactment. The 
Recovery Board's goals for this Web site are to promote accountability 
by providing a platform to analyze Recovery Act data and to serve as a 
means of detecting fraud, waste, and abuse by providing the public 
with accurate, user-friendly information. 

Recipients are required to submit their section 1512 reports within 10 
days of the end of each quarter. Federal agencies then review the 
reports for significant errors and missing information, and as 
required by law, make them available on Recovery.gov within 30 days of 
the end of each quarter. For the programs discussed in this report, 
information was submitted by recipients for the quarter ending March 
31, 2010 and posted on Recovery.gov on April 30, 2010.[Footnote 10] 

OMB Provided General Guidance, and Education Provided Guidance with 
Suggested Standard Language: 

OMB Provided General Guidance for Recovery Act Programs across 
Agencies: 

OMB provided recipients guidance through memorandums, supplemental 
materials, and reporting instructions. Specifically, starting for the 
period ending September 30, 2009 (and repeated for the quarters ending 
December 31, and March 31), OMB's reporting instructions specified 
that recipients must provide, among other things,[Footnote 11] 

* the recipient name; 

* the project name, which should be brief and descriptive; 

* a project description that captures the overall purpose of the 
award, quarterly activities, and expected outputs and outcomes or 
results; 

* an award description that describes the overall purpose, expected 
outputs, and outcomes or results of the award, including significant 
deliverables and, if appropriate, units of measure; 

* a jobs created description that captures the types of jobs created 
or retained; 

* the project status, which was specified as not started, less than 50 
percent complete, completed 50 percent or more, or complete; 

* an activity description, which categorizes projects and activities; 
[Footnote 12] 

* the amount of the award; and: 

* the primary place of performance, which is the physical location of 
award activities. 

Four of these fields--project name, description of jobs created, 
quarterly activities/project description, and award description--are 
narrative fields. In its December 2009 guidance to heads of executive 
departments and agencies, OMB stated that the narrative information 
must be sufficiently clear to facilitate the general public's 
understanding of how Recovery Act funds are being used. 

As we reported in our May 2010 transparency report, OMB provided 
guidance that required general information that could be applied 
broadly across a wide range of recipients. OMB defined narrative 
fields to solicit high-level information that is not specific to a 
single program. OMB officials also told us the agency created generic 
reporting guidance that would provide basic guidance for recipient 
reporting and that individual agencies could provide supplemental 
guidance--that was more specific to their program characteristics--if 
the agency considered additional guidance necessary. 

Reporting Mechanism Limits the Amount of Information on Local Project 
Descriptions: 

Detailed information on how subrecipients are spending their Recovery 
Act funds is limited, in part because data collection for 
Recovery.gov, through FederalReporting.gov, does not provide specific 
narrative fields for collecting information on how each subrecipient 
is using its funds.[Footnote 13] Because OMB and Education guidance 
instructs prime recipients to include information about subrecipients 
in the information they report on FederalReporting.gov, a state is 
required to report information that captures the overall purpose of 
the award, including how subrecipients have used the funds. 
Information required about each subrecipient is limited to basic 
information, such as award amounts and place of performance. Our May 
2010 report notes that this practice is not consistent with the 
requirement in the Act to report a detailed list of all projects and 
activities, each having its own name, description, completion status, 
and potential outcomes. In addition, we reported that requiring 
information on status, outcomes, or other items without information on 
subrecipient activities may convey an incomplete impression of how 
funds are being used. 

Furthermore, FederalReporting.gov restricts the amount of information 
prime recipients can report. Prime recipients are allowed to input up 
to 4,000 characters for each narrative field. While this limitation 
may not affect grants that provide funds for limited projects and 
activities, some states have thousands of subrecipients for each of 
these three education grants. For example, California's SFSF grant has 
over 1,500 subrecipients. Providing detailed information on how each 
subrecipient is using the funds within the character limitation would 
be extremely challenging, if not impossible for some states. Because 
of these complexities, OMB officials allowed individual federal 
agencies to provide program-specific guidance that was tailored to the 
awards made under their programs, if the agency determined such 
guidance was necessary. They noted, however, that while information on 
subrecipient activities and fund uses may not be specifically included 
on Recovery.gov, the information included in the prime recipient 
reports should, as a whole, represent the entire grant, including 
subrecipient information. They told us that they will continue to 
evaluate and update guidance on Recovery Act reporting requirements, 
but that they do not have plans to require more information on 
subrecipients. The officials emphasized the need to balance 
transparency with the burden of recipient reporting. 

Education Provided Standard Language to Ease State and Local Reporting 
Burden: 

Education developed guidance and tip sheets with suggested text for 
recipients to use when reporting on Recovery Act funds. Education 
officials reported they provided this information to recipients to 
ease the burden of Recovery Act reporting. For example, each prime 
recipient is required to submit information each quarter for over 60 
data elements for each Recovery Act grant it receives. Since the Act 
funded multiple formula grants to states, many were required to submit 
as many as nine reports totaling up to approximately 540 required data 
elements.[Footnote 14] Several state officials told us that including 
subrecipient information in their reporting required additional 
resources and time. For example, Colorado officials told us that 
summarizing information from nearly 300 separate subrecipient reports 
was their biggest challenge in compiling and reporting on the data 
required by section 1512. 

In its tip sheets, Education provided suggested standard language that 
recipients could use when reporting on three of the four narrative 
fields. Education officials told us they provided the language for the 
project name, award description, and quarterly activities/project 
description fields in order to balance the reporting burden with 
transparency by providing information on the grants without requiring 
each recipient to develop its own information. The only narrative 
field without this language was the description of jobs created. 
Officials told us that information in the description of jobs created 
field needed to be individualized for each grant and therefore 
standard language would not be appropriate for that field.[Footnote 
15] Education's guidance and tip sheets--including the suggested 
standard language--were reviewed and approved by OMB. 

For each of the three programs we reviewed, the standard language for 
two of the narrative fields in the recipient reports--award 
description and quarterly activities/project description--is worded 
almost exactly the same. By using the suggested text for both the 
award description and quarterly activities/project description 
narrative fields, recipients duplicate the generic information and 
lose an opportunity to provide information on how they are using their 
grant funds. For example, Education's tip sheet for IDEA Part B 
instructs recipients to enter "Assist States in providing special 
education and related services to children with disabilities in 
accordance with Part B of the IDEA." 

While this information does provide the public with a general 
description of whom the program serves (children with disabilities), 
and its purpose (providing special education and related services), it 
does not provide information on what specific activities or programs 
are being funded by the grant. Therefore when states use the standard 
language, the public cannot discern if the grant is paying for 
additional teachers, textbooks, installation of wheelchair accessible 
ramps, creating a tutoring program, providing professional 
development, purchasing technology, or any of the activities allowed 
by IDEA Part B. (See table 1 below for standard language.) 

Table 1: Standard Language Provided by Education's Tip Sheets for 
IDEA, Part B for School Aged Children, ESEA Title I, Part A, and SFSF 
Education Stabilization Funds: 

Data element: Award description; 
IDEA, Part B for school aged children Recovery Act: Enter "Assist 
States in providing special education and related services to children 
with disabilities in accordance with Part B of the IDEA"; 
ESEA Title I, Part A, Recovery Act: Enter "Improve teaching and 
learning for students most at risk of failing to meet State academic 
achievement standards;" 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - education stabilization funds, 
Recovery Act: Enter "Education Fund - for the support of public 
elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and, as, 
applicable, early childhood education programs and services." 

Data element: Project name; 
IDEA, Part B for school aged children Recovery Act: Enter "Grants to 
States for the Education of Children with Disabilities"; 
ESEA Title I, Part A, Recovery Act: Enter "Title I, Part A--Improving 
Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational Agencies;" 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-education stabilization funds, 
Recovery Act: Enter "State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund." 

Data element: Quarterly activities/project description; 
IDEA, Part B for school aged children Recovery Act: Enter "Assist 
States in providing special education and related services to children 
with disabilities in accordance with Part B of the IDEA"; 
ESEA Title I, Part A, Recovery Act: Enter "Improve teaching and 
learning for students most at risk of failing to meet State Academic 
Achievement Standards;" 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-education stabilization funds, 
Recovery Act: Enter "For the support of public elementary, secondary, 
and postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood 
education programs and services." 

Source: Education tip sheets for ESEA Title I, Part A, SFSF education 
stabilization funds, and IDEA, Part B for school aged children 
Recovery Act grants, December 30, 2009. 

[End of table] 

Few State Project Descriptions Fully Met Our Criteria for 
Transparency; Many Only Used Education's Suggested Standard Language: 

We found that 9 percent of the awards for the three programs we 
reviewed were transparent--that is, they had sufficiently clear and 
understandable information on the award's purpose, scope, location, 
award amount, nature of activities, outcomes, and status of work. We 
determined that 13 percent contained most, but not all, of this 
information. However, the majority (78 percent) of descriptions for 
all three programs we reviewed had limited information--that reduced 
the public's ability to understand how the funds were being used--
because they primarily relied on Education's standard language to 
describe how they spent their Recovery Act funds. We also found that 
many states and LEAs made information on their grants available to the 
public through mechanisms other than Recovery.gov. 

Descriptions That Fully Met Our Transparency Criteria Went beyond 
Standard Language and Contained Sufficient Information on Local Fund 
Use: 

A few of the descriptions (9 percent) fully met our transparency 
criteria because their project descriptions included information on 
subrecipient use of funds. To assess the extent to which descriptions 
of awards transparently described how funds were being used, we 
developed a transparency assessment based on the Recovery Act; OMB's 
guidance, including OMB's Recipient Reporting Data Model; the Federal 
Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006; and professional 
judgment.[Footnote 16] (See app. VII for additional information on how 
we developed our transparency assessment.) Similar to our May 2010 
transparency review, we identified key fields on Recovery.gov that 
describe the uses of Recovery Act funds, including project name, award 
description, and quarterly activities/project description. In addition 
to these fields, we reviewed the description of jobs created field, in 
which prime recipients were advised by Education to briefly describe 
the types of jobs created or retained. In December 2009 we reported in 
our congressionally mandated bimonthly review of Recovery Act funds 
that retaining and creating jobs was the primary use of funds by LEAs 
across the three education programs.[Footnote 17] 

In assessing transparency, we reviewed all available prime recipient 
award records on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010, for the three 
education programs covered in this review. To apply our transparency 
criteria to award information, we looked for information on the 
general purpose of the award (e.g., retaining funding for K-12 schools 
or programs) and the nature of activities being conducted (e.g., 
purchase of educational technology or training of instructional 
support staff) in the fields we reviewed on Recovery.gov.[Footnote 18] 
We also looked for information on where award activities are being 
conducted, the amount awarded, the status (percentage complete), what 
is expected to be achieved (outcomes), and the scope (e.g., number of 
schools or students covered by the project). 

Using these seven attributes and our professional judgment, we 
assessed information in the selected data fields collectively for 
understandability, clarity, and completeness to determine whether they 
met our transparency criteria. We did not find any descriptions that 
did not include at least some of the information needed to inform the 
public. (See table 2.) 

Table 2: Extent to Which Prime Recipient (State) Descriptions of 
Awards Met Our Transparency Criteria by Program: 

Program: IDEA Part B for school aged children; 
Number of awards(a): 46; 
Fully: met: 4%; 
Significantly met: 9%; 
Partially: met: 87%; 
Did Not: meet: 0%. 

Program: ESEA Title I, Part A; 
Number of awards(a): 49%; 
Fully: met: 4%; 
Significantly met: 16%; 
Partially: met: 80%; 
Did Not: meet: 0. 

Program: SFSF, education stabilization funds (b); 
Number of awards(a): 49; 
Fully: met: 18%; 
Significantly met: 12%; 
Partially: met: 69%; 
Did Not: meet: 0%. 

Program: Total; 
Number of awards(a): 144; 
Fully: met: 9%; 
Significantly met: 13%; 
Partially: met: 78%; 
Did Not: meet: 0%. 

Source: GAO analysis. 

[A] Available on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010. All states and the 
District of Columbia were granted Recovery Act grant awards by federal 
formula for the three education programs included in our review. 
However, award-related information for the following prime recipients 
was not available on Recovery.gov during the period of our review, and 
therefore these states were excluded from our analysis: Rhode Island 
was not included in the number of awards for IDEA, Part B for school 
aged children, ESEA Title I, Part A, and SFSF education stabilization 
funds because it was granted a reporting waiver by Education. 
Louisiana, Mississippi, New Hampshire and Utah were not included in 
the number of Recovery Act IDEA, Part B for school aged children 
awards and Utah was not included in the number of Recovery Act ESEA 
Title I Part A awards because they failed to submit their 1512 reports 
by the deadline. West Virginia was not included in the number of 
Recovery Act SFSF education stabilization funds awards because it had 
not drawn down any award funds and therefore had no project 
information to report. 

[B] Numbers do not add to 100 percent because of rounding. 

[End of table] 

States that were able to provide enough detailed information to fully 
meet our transparency criteria made few or no awards to subrecipients 
and/or they reported that their subrecipients used Recovery Act funds 
for a limited purpose, such as teacher retention. For example, Hawaii, 
which has only one LEA, provided information on its use of Recovery 
Act ESEA Title I Part A funds that was clear and included sufficient 
detail for the general public to understand the award's purpose, 
scope, location, award amount, nature of activities, outcomes, and 
status of work (see table 3). Specifically, the description of the 
award notes that the funds were used for continued support of the 
state's Extended Learning Opportunities program, which served 8,018 
economically disadvantaged students across 90 campuses statewide. The 
state also reported on a number of outcomes from its Recovery Act ESEA 
Title I, Part A fund use, including student improvement over the 
course of the program, as well as jobs created. 

Table 3: Example of a Description of an Award That Fully Met Our 
Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A): 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Hawaii Dept Of. 

Project name: 
Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local 
Educational Agencies. Initial project provided; Extended Learning 
Opportunities ('ELO') during summer 2009 for economically 
disadvantaged students. 

Award description: 
Improve teaching and learning for students most at risk of failing to 
meet state academic achievement standards. 

Project description: 
Third Quarter activities provided more Extended Learning opportunities 
('ELO') during school year 2009-10 for after-school and other non-
school hour time periods such as 'intersessions,' for economically 
disadvantaged students, struggling to demonstrate grade level 
proficiency in English Language Arts ('ELA') and Mathematics, as 
measured by the Hawaii State Assessment ('HSA'). In addition, this 
quarter's activities included payments to vendors for the ELO Summer 
2009 program, The initial Title I Recovery Act project provided 
Extended Learning Opportunities ('ELO') during summer 2009 for the 
same types of students. Students' growth is measured by teacher-
developed assessments; school quarterly assessments; and the HSA. 
During the first quarter ELO in 2009, 8,018 students participated in 
the program, with an average of 76% showing improvement over the 
course of the program. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Jobs created description; 
First Quarter included 202.49 FTE for an initial Title I Recovery Act 
Extended Learning Opportunities ('ELO') project. Second Quarter 
included 13.40 additional FTEs, to provide more ELO services during 
the 2009-10 school year at 35 schools so far, for after-school and 
other non-school hour time periods such as 'intersessions,' with part-
time teachers, tutors, and other support staff. Third Quarter included 
43.78 FTEs, providing ELO services during the 2009-10 school year, for 
after-school and other non-school hour time periods, with part-time 
teachers, tutors, and other staff. ELO has provided a stimulus to the 
local economy by providing additional employment opportunities during 
the summer of 2009, and during school year 2009-10. The summer program 
was held at 90 campuses statewide, with 8,018 students who 
participated. These students were supported by 1,146 staff members 
during the summer, equating to 202.49 FTE for the First Quarter, based 
on 105,295.50 hours worked, divided by 520 standard hours for the 
quarter, as noted in the 'Number of Jobs' total in the preceding 
reporting data field, in accordance with U.S. Department of Education 
specific guidance. These employees hired included part-time and 
substitute teachers; program directors; 
para-professionals; and other support positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, Zip code): Honolulu, Hawaii 96813. 

Award amount: $33,171,874. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Award number: S389A090011. 

Number of Sub-awards: 0. 

Source: Information from key fields on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 
2010. 

Note: The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

[End of table] 

Thirteen percent of descriptions by states included most, but not all 
information needed to allow the public to understand how Recovery Act 
education funds were being used. For example, Kentucky's information 
for its Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A award met all elements of 
our transparency criteria except for outcomes (see table 4). 
Specifically, Kentucky's description reported that its LEAs primarily 
used these funds for job retention across a number of occupational 
types. However, while the purpose of these funds is clear, "to improve 
the teaching and learning of targeted low performing students and 
schools," it is not clear what specific outcomes had resulted or were 
expected to result from their fund use (for example, averting staff 
layoffs, preventing teacher furloughs, or maintaining current class 
size). 

Table 4: Example of a Description of an Award That Significantly Met 
Our Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A): 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Kentucky Department Of Education. 

Project name: 
Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Program operated by Local Educational 
Agencies. 

Award amount: $155,347,894. 

Award number: 41356. 

Award description: 
Improve teaching and learning for student most at risk of failing to 
meet State academic achievement standard. 

Project description: 
Improve teaching and learning for students most at risk of failing to 
meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1,024.26. 

Description of jobs created: 
Local educational agencies primarily used the funds to retain 
positions such as Title I teachers, instructional coaches, 
instructional assistants, paraprofessionals, preschool teachers, 
literacy specialists, curriculum specialists and teacher mentors. The 
positions were retained to improve the teaching and learning of 
targeted low performing students and schools. Job embedded 
professional development for elementary teachers and administrators 
were also provided. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Frankfort, KY 40601. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 174. 

Source: Information from key fields on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 
2010. 

Note: The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

[End of table] 

Most states (78 percent) only partially met our transparency criteria 
because their description contained much less information and met only 
a few attributes of our criteria. For example, Alaska's description 
does not provide sufficient information on what project activities 
were supported and what outcomes resulted from the use of these funds 
to enable the public to understand how it is using Recovery Act funds 
(see table 5). While Alaska does provide jobs-related information in 
terms of the number of jobs created or retained, the information is 
not clear as to whether or not job creation or retention was the only 
or primary use of its Recovery Act SFSF education stabilization funds. 

Table 5: Example of a Description of an Award That Partially Met Our 
Transparency Criteria (Recovery Act SFSF Education Stabilization 
Funds): 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Alaska. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund â€" Education Fund. 

Award amount: $62,338,919. 

Award number: S394A090002. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 130.5. 

Description of jobs created: Teaching and Support Staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Juneau, Alaska 998110500. 

Project status: Not Started. 

Number of subawards: 104. 

Source: Information from key fields on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 
2010. 

Note: The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

[End of table] 

We found that for all three education programs, descriptions that 
contained only Education's suggested standard language were less 
transparent than those that entered information specific to the 
program and activities conducted in their states. Education's 
reporting guidance provided standard language for the quarterly 
activities/project description field but it did not contain 
instructions or guidance for recipients to describe how funds were 
being used by subrecipients. For example, the suggested language for 
the ESEA Title I, Part A program instructed states to enter "Improve 
teaching and learning for students most at risk of failing to meet 
State Academic Achievement Standards." While the use of such language 
by states may facilitate the process of reporting their section 1512 
data (i.e., reduce the reporting burden), it does not provide 
information on what funds are being spent on (e.g., professional 
development, technology, or testing assessments) and it provides the 
public with little information on how funds are being used at the 
local level. For example, we collected information from seven LEAs in 
Texas that reported they used ESEA Title I, Part A Recovery Act funds 
for technology purchases for at-risk students, but the information in 
Texas' Recovery Act ESEA Title I, Part A project description contains 
only the standard language discussed above. 

Our May 2010 report made several recommendations to OMB with the goal 
of helping the public gain a better understanding of how Recovery Act 
funds are being spent. One of those recommendations was that OMB work 
with executive departments and agencies to ensure that supplemental 
guidance (like Education's tip sheets) provides for transparent 
descriptions of funded activities. OMB agreed with these 
recommendations and reported that it is making plans to address them. 

Many States and LEAs Made Information on Their Grants Available to the 
Public in Addition to the Information on Recovery.gov: 

All 15 states and the District of Columbia we visited have mechanisms 
to provide the public with information about uses of award funds. The 
states reported that the information is available online through, for 
example, state Recovery Act Web sites or state department of education 
Web sites. Some states also included information on these Web sites 
about frequently asked funding questions, subrecipient information, 
and expenditures to vendors. Other states reported that they had 
additional mechanisms to make the public aware of their uses of award 
funds. For example, officials in Arizona reported that they issued 
press releases about uses of their SFSF education stabilization funds, 
and Florida officials reported that they provided information to the 
public during sessions of the state's legislative committees. 

In addition, 14 of the 17 LEAs we visited made information available 
to the public on how they were using their ESEA Title I, Part A, IDEA, 
Part B for school aged children, and SFSF education stabilization 
funds.[Footnote 19] These LEAs used different ways to report this 
information. The most common means was through their Web sites or 
those of their state education agencies. Other ways included 
disseminating information through public meetings. For example, York, 
Pennsylvania presented expenditure data at school board meetings, the 
District of Columbia Public Schools held parent forums about the use 
of Recovery Act IDEA, Part B for school aged children funds, and 
Springfield, Massachusetts held a public budget presentation. In 
addition, some LEAs disseminated Recovery Act information through 
newsletters. For example, Rock Round Independent School District in 
Texas published a newsletter that included information on the status 
and implementation of its Recovery Act funds. 

Conclusions: 

Education faced an extraordinary task in developing the new SFSF 
program and significantly expanding funding for ESEA Title I, Part A 
and IDEA, Part B for school aged children while at the same time 
trying to ensure that the information recipients report is transparent 
and useful to the public. The transparency and understandability of 
descriptions on Recovery.gov are important aspects of the Recovery Act 
as they provide a key mechanism through which the public can 
understand how tax dollars are being spent and what is likely to be 
achieved from these expenditures. However, because descriptive 
information on how subrecipients are using the funds is not included 
in the quarterly activities/project description field on Recovery.gov, 
the public may not be able to clearly discern how Recovery Act 
education funding is being spent in their state. Still, Education 
officials noted that requiring states to report this information could 
impose an undue reporting burden on many states, and may be impossible 
for states that have high numbers of subrecipents because of the 
reporting field character limitations built into the recipient 
reporting system. Guidance on reporting requirements for Recovery Act 
grants that pass through a prime recipient to a subrecipient should 
balance the need for transparency with the reporting burden and these 
system limitations. However, because Education's suggested standard 
language for two fields--award description and quarterly 
activities/project description--is exactly the same, an opportunity 
for greater transparency is lost if recipients use only this language. 
Providing more information than offered in Education's standard 
language, such as an overview analysis of how localities are spending 
the funds and the anticipated results, could help the public gain a 
better understanding of how the funds are being used. 

Recommendation for Executive Action: 

In order to provide the public with more useful information on how 
Recovery Act funds are being used, we recommend that the Secretary of 
Education, in consultation with OMB, remove the standard language for 
one field--the quarterly activities/project description field--from 
its guidance and instruct states to include, to the extent possible, 
information on how the funds are being used and potential project 
outcomes or results. 

Agency Comments and Our Evaluation: 

Education provided comments on a draft of this report by email and 
agreed with the information in our draft report and our 
recommendation. Education noted that it strongly supports efforts to 
improve the transparency and accountability of federal spending as 
exemplified by the resources it devoted to executing the reporting 
process under section 1512 of the Recovery Act. Education reported 
that it was encouraged by our finding that 100 percent of the 
Education descriptions we reviewed included at least some of the 
information needed to meet our criteria for transparency. : 

Education noted that our report clearly describes the challenge states 
face in providing detailed information on the uses of funds without 
creating undue burden because programs are primarily executed by local 
educational agencies (LEAs) and because the current reporting 
mechanism restricts the amount of information that states can report. 
Education emphasized, as stated in our report, that it would be 
extremely burdensome and challenging, if not impossible, for many 
states to provide detailed information for each LEA. Finally, 
Education agreed to work toward implementing our recommendation of 
increasing the transparency of descriptions required by recipient 
reporting while balancing the reporting burden on states. : 

As agreed with your office, unless you publicly announce the contents 
of this report earlier, we plan no further distribution until 30 days 
from the report date. At that time, we will send copies to the 
Secretary of Education and interested congressional committees. 

In addition, the report will be available at no charge on GAO's Web 
site at [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov]. Please contact me at (202) 
512-7215 or ashbyc@gao.gov if you have any questions about this 
report. Contact points for our Offices of Congressional Relations and 
Public Affairs may be found on the last page of this report. 

Sincerely yours, 

Signed by: 

Cornelia M. Ashby: 
Director, Education, Workforce, and Income Security Issues: 

[End of section] 

Appendix I: SFSF Education Stabilization Funds Prime Recipient Review 
and Descriptions: 

The State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) included approximately 
$48.6 billion to award to states by formula and up to $5 billion to 
award to states as competitive grants. The Recovery Act created the 
SFSF in part to help state and local governments stabilize their 
budgets by minimizing budgetary cuts in education and other essential 
government services, such as public safety. Stabilization funds for 
education distributed under the Recovery Act must first be used to 
alleviate shortfalls in state support for education to local 
educational agencies (LEA) and public institutions of higher education 
(IHE). States must use 81.8 percent of their SFSF formula grant funds 
to support education (these funds are referred to as education 
stabilization funds) and must use the remaining 18.2 percent for 
public safety and other government services, which may include 
education (these funds are referred to as government services funds). 
After maintaining state support for education at fiscal year 2006 
levels, states must use education stabilization funds to restore state 
funding to the greater of fiscal year 2008 or 2009 levels for state 
support to LEAs and public IHEs. When distributing these funds to 
LEAs, states must use their primary education funding formula, but 
they can determine how to allocate funds to public IHEs. In general, 
LEAs maintain broad discretion in how they can use education 
stabilization funds, but states have some ability to direct IHEs in 
how to use these funds. 

Eighteen Percent of SFSF Descriptions Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

We assessed the transparency[Footnote 20] of descriptive information 
for SFSF awards available on Recovery.gov. We found that[Footnote 21] 

* 18 percent met our transparency criteria, 

* 12 percent significantly met our criteria, 

* 69 percent partially met our criteria, and: 

* zero percent did not meet our criteria. 

Given that few descriptions met our transparency criteria we conducted 
a national survey of school districts to discover how they are using 
the funds. The information on SFSF is found in appendix IV. 

SFSF Descriptions That Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained sufficient information on 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, and 
expected outcomes to meet our transparency criteria. The award 
description information is taken directly from Recovery.gov. We did 
not edit it in any way, such as to correct typographical or 
grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Colorado. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabalization Fund-Education Grants, Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $416,658,526. 

Award number: S394A090006. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary , secondary, 
postsecondary and, as applicable, early childhood education programs 
and services. 

Project description: 
The State of Colorado awarded public Institutes of Higher Education 
Stabilization dollars for Fiscal Years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 in 
order to maintain the State's financial support to public education. 
Currently, the Institutes of Higher Education have sought 
reimbursement for over 50% of the currently awarded funds. 

Project activity description: 
Administration of Education Programs. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3242.96. 

Description of jobs created: 
As stipulated by the U.S. Department of Education, State Fiscal 
Stabilization Funds were primarily utilized to provide support for 
salaries and benefits related to the classroom and laboratory 
instruction, student services and administrative support within the 
Colorado public university system. As such, the majority of the 
positions covered related to the Professorial job series as well as 
Graduate Teaching Assistants. Other positions supported included 
accountants, administrative assistants, general professionals, IT 
support staff, as well as college and central level administrators. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Denver, Colorado 80203-
1792. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 6. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Indiana, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $823,661,223. 

Award number: S394A090015. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
No activity this quarter. Funds expended in calendar year 2009 were 
used to restore state funding levels for LEAs in accordance with the 
submitted state plan. Distributions for IHEs planned in future 
quarters. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 0. 

Description of jobs created: No funds expended this quarter. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Indianapolis, Indiana 
46204-2797. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 344. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Commonwealth Of Kentucky. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Grants, 
Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $356,974,381. 

Award number: S394A090018. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Funds are being used to support K-12 and post-secondary education 
throughout the Commonwealth of Kentucky. We have established 
Memorandum of Agreements (MOAs) with ten sub-recipients. The sub-
recipients are the Kentucky Department of Education (KDE) and the 9 
public universities in KY. We expect KDE to interface with the school 
districts across the Commonwealth for K-12. They collect financial 
information and job creation data and report that to our office in the 
Finance & Administration Cabinet. The universities report similar data 
to our office. We review that data and file the required 1512 reports. 
As reported on the sub-recipient tab of this report, all of the sub-
recipients have incurred expenses and received reimbursement through 
ARRA funds. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 6027.3999999999996. 

Description of jobs created: 
Local educational agencies (LEA) primarily used the funds to retain 
certified and classified positions in their school districts such as: 
elementary, middle and high school teachers, alternative school 
teachers, elementary, middle, and high school counselors, nurses, 
elementary, middle and high school librarians, math and science 
teachers, curriculum coordinators, technology coordinators, clerical 
staff, elementary, middle and high school resources teachers, speech 
language pathologists, arts and humanities teachers, instructional 
assistants, full-day kindergarten teachers, preschool program 
positions, and district coordinators. The retained positions allowed 
LEAs to maintain the same level of staff support as from the previous 
year. Also, two of the nine public universities that are sub-
recipients used ARRA funds to pay the salaries of some full-time 
faculty. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Frankfort, Kentucky 
40601-3410. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 10. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Treasury, Louisiana Department Of The. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $388,326,963. 

Award number: S394A090019. 

Award description: 
The grant is used for creating and/or retaining educational jobs and 
programs by supporting staff salaries for teachers, faculty, 
professors, professional, and support employees in higher education 
and public elementary secondary and postsecondary education. 

Project description: 
The grant provides support of institutes of higher education, public 
elementary secondary and postsecondary education, and, as applicable, 
early childhood education programs and services to continue educating 
the citizens of the state. 

Project activity description: Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2,957. 

Description of jobs created: 
The majority of the jobs retained and/or created are instructional 
jobs (teachers, faculty, and professors). Other jobs created are for 
pupil support, operational support, school administration, and 
clerical or service worker related. Retaining educational jobs during 
an economic downturn ensures the continued education of the youth in 
the state. Education is a major economic driver and vital for the 
success of the state's and country's economy. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Baton Rouge, Louisiana 
70802-5243. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 132. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Lieutenant Governor, Montana. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $81,490,928. 

Award number: S394A090027. 

Award description: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund: For the support of 
public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and as 
applicable, early childhood education programs and services. 

Project description: 
Support for public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education 
and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 944.28999999999996. 

Description of jobs created: 
In the Montana University System, Education Stabalization dollars were 
allocated to reduce budget shortfalls and mitigate the need to 
increase tuition. As a result, the number of jobs created/retained for 
higher education primarily relate to the retention of jobs at the 8 
campuses within the Montana University System (MUS) and the three 
community colleges. The stimulus funds supported job retention of 
faculty, classified staff, and administrative professional positions. 
For Montana K-12 education, Education Stabilization dollars were 
allocated to support the formula funding for school districts. A 
portion of the funding is being used for instructional, classified, 
and administrative positions in Montana's public elementary and 
secondary schools. [944.29 FTE Total for the quarter = 437.30 
university system and 506.99 K-12 school districts]. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Helena, Montana 59620-
0801. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 221. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: North Dakota, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $57,381,706. 

Award number: S394A090035. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
North Dakota used all education stabilization funds to restore state 
support for elementary and secondary education to the FY 2009 level 
freeing up state funds for other one-time school district 
infrastructure investments. 

Project activity description: Elementary and Secondary Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1379.03. 

Description of jobs created: 
North Dakota distributed ARRA education stabilization funds through 
the state's school aid funding formula. All school districts agreed to 
apply the share of the state school aid formula funding identified as 
federal ARRA funds to instructional salaries. Instructional staff are 
hired for a 'definite term with salaries paid out of Recovery Act 
funds and the remaining portion with non-Recovery Act funds. Using the 
guidance provided in M-10-08 (Part2.5.8), the 'Number of jobs* 
reporting uses an alternative calculation in which an adjustment is 
made to the FTE number to match the appropriate percentage of Recovery 
funding. The 'Number of jobs* calculation is for the entire project 
and will be used for each reporting quarter. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Bismarck, North Dakota 
58505-0001. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 175. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: State Of Oklahoma, The. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $316,789,878. 

Award number: S394A090037. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Budget Stabilization - Budget stabilization grant funds were 
used to supplement state appropriations and other revenues used for 
the payment of public schools' and higher education institutions' 
payroll costs. Funds were used pay a portion of the monthly payrolls 
at numerous public schools at both the common education and higher 
education levels. 

Project activity description: Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3378.9000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: 
Funded a portion of public schools' and higher education institutions' 
FTEs by offsetting a portion of the current year budget reduction. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 
73105-4801. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 551. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Utah. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund: Education Fund. 

Award amount: $392,581,821. 

Award number: S394A090045. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Retain 1,259.69 full-time-equivalent administrative, support and 
faculty positions within Utah's Higher Education System; 
110.7 full-time-equivalent administrative and faculty positions within 
Utah's Applied Technology College; and 1,717.77 full-time-equivalent 
teaching positions within Utah's Local Education Agencies in order to 
maintain quality education programs and student support services 
within Utah's education system. 

Project activity description: Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3008.1599999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Instructional, teaching and administrative positions for Local 
Education Agencies (1,717.77 FTEs), Higher Education Institutions 
1,259.69 FTEs) and Applied Technology Colleges (110.7 FTEs) within the 
State of Utah. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Salt Lake City, Utah 
84114-2210. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 130. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Wyoming. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Stimulus. 

Award amount: $45,305,532. 

Award number: S394A090051. 

Award description: 
Phase 1 of the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund- Education Grant 
program, as amended, allocates stabilization funds to the University 
of Wyoming and the state's seven community colleges. Specifically, 
funding will be used by IHEs for education and general expenditures, 
in such a way as to mitigate the need to raise tuition and fees, and 
for modernization, renovation or repair of facilities primarily used 
for instruction or research. Wyoming's amended Phase II application, 
which is waiting approval, reduced the amount designated for 
educational purposes from $67,507,805 to $57,568,071. At March 31, 
2010, the remaining balance of the Education Grant funding, 
$10,052,126, has not been allocated by the Governor. 

Project description: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Grant program, as amended, 
provides funding to the State's IHEs: the University of Wyoming and 
the state's seven community colleges. Allocated funding will be 
expended during FY 2011. The Governor's office has finalized 
agreements for renovation, modernization or repair of facilities and 
general education operations funding which outline the special ARRA 
contracting provisions, reporting requirements and limitations on 
qualifying expenditures. The state's IHEs executed agreements for 
renovation, modernization or repair of facilities with the Governor on 
February 24th and March 3rd, 2010. It is anticipated that the IHEs' 
general education operations agreements will be signed by April 2010. 
The balance of Wyoming's SFSF - Education Grant funding, $10,052,126, 
has not been allocated by the Governor. At March 31, 2010, the State 
is waiting approval of the SFSF Phase II application and has not 
expended any portion of the education related SFSF resources. As a 
result, there are no activities currently funded by SFSF-Education 
Grant resources. 

Project activity description: Postsecondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 0. 

Description of jobs created: 
Stabilization dollars will be used to fund top educational priorities 
for which a shortfall exists, i.e., library acquisitions and 
instructional excellence. Instructional excellence would cover general 
education costs such as support budgets and student lab equipment. A 
large amount of these funds will be used for removation, 
modernization, or repair of facilities dedicated for instruction and 
research. It is anticipated that a substantial number of jobs would be 
created or retained through this renovation effort. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001-
3073. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 8. 

[End of table] 

SFSF Descriptions That Significantly Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained most but not all details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Office Of The Governor. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Funds - Education Grants, 
Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $53,6720,284. 

Award number: S394A090001. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - For the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Support elementary, secondary and postsecondary, and early childhood 
education programs; Hire and retain teachers and reduce potential 
layoffs; cover budget shortfalls or gaps in state's budgets and 
restore funding cuts to programs; improve student achievement through 
school improvement and reform; make progress toward rigorous college-
and career-ready standards, including English Language for Learners 
(referred to hereafter as ELL) and Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act (referred to hereafter as IDEA); establish Pre-K to 
College and Career Data Systems; make improvements in teacher 
effectiveness and equitable distribution of qualified teachers; 
provide intensive support and effective interventions for the lowest 
performing schools. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3,173. 

Description of jobs created: 
Instructors/faculty, EMT Program Coordinator, Librarian, Website 
Coordinator, Associate Director of Planning and Research, 
Administrative Staff, Janitorial Staff, Coach, Security Staff, Child 
Development Coordinator, Principals, Certified School Personnel, 
School Support Personnel, and Professors. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Montgomery, Alabama 
36130-2751. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 174. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Office Of The Governor, Arizona Office Of Economic 
Recovery, The. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Grant Funds. 

Award amount: $831,869,331. 

Award number: S394A090003. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
In previous quarters this funding was used to create or save education 
jobs at K-12, Community College, and Higher Educational institutions. 
The timing of these disbursements are such that no payments were made 
during this reporting period and thus there were no programmatic 
activities this quarter. Further, on October 29, 2009 the State of 
Arizona's amendment to the Statewide Cost Allocation Plan (SWCAP) was 
approved by the Department of Health & Human Services Division of Cost 
Allocation. The approved amendment granted the State of Arizona the 
ability to charge the estimated ARRA administrative costs for the 
period beginning February 17, 2009 through June 30, 2013. A portion of 
this agreement's share of the SWCAP expenses was drawn down and 
expended during this quarterly reporting period and thus this activity 
is captured in the financial transactions in this report. Jobs and 
quarterly activities may appear disproportionate to the overall funds 
drawn down and expended due to this SWCAP reconciliation. 

Project activity description: Government & Public Administration. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 0. 

Description of jobs created: 
In previous quarters this funding was used to create or save education 
jobs at K-12, Community College, and Higher Educational institutions. 
The timing of these disbursements are such that no payments were made 
during this reporting period and thus no jobs were created or saved 
this quarter. Further, on October 29, 2009 the State of Arizona's 
amendment to the Statewide Cost Allocation Plan (SWCAP) was approved 
by the Department of Health & Human Services Division of Cost 
Allocation. The approved amendment granted the State of Arizona the 
ability to charge the estimated ARRA administrative costs for the 
period beginning February 17, 2009 through June 30, 2013. A portion of 
this agreement's share of the SWCAP expenses was drawn down and 
expended during this quarterly reporting period and thus this activity 
is captured in the financial transactions in this report. Jobs and 
quarterly activities may appear disproportionate to the overall funds 
drawn down and expended due to this SWCAP reconciliation. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Phoenix, Arizona 85007-
2812. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 520. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Arkansas. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Grants. 

Award amount: $243,245,523. 

Award number: S394A090004. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, past 
secondary education, and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
These funds will help stabilize state and local government budgets in 
order to minimize and avoid reductions in education and other 
essential public services. The program will help ensure that local 
educational agencies (LEAs) and public institutions of higher 
education (IHEs) have the resources to avert cuts and retain teachers 
and professors. The program may also help support the modernization, 
renovation, and repair of school and college facilities. 

Project activity description: Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 740.79999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: 
37.2 Unclassified Jobs Created; 137.76 Contracted Staff Jobs Created; 
40.82 Licensed Staff Jobs Created; 21.63 Non-Licensed Staff Jobs 
Created; 105.91 Unclassified Jobs Retained; 238.58 Contracted Staff 
Jobs Retained; 30.58 Licensed Staff Jobs Retained; 32.65 Non-Licensed 
Staff Jobs Retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Little Rock, Arkansas 
72201-0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 307. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Planning And Research, Governor's Office Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $4,387,948,882. 

Award number: S394A090005. 

Award description: 
SFSF-Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary 
and postsecondary education, and, as applicable, early childhood 
education programs and services. 

Project description: 
SFSF - Education State Grants Recovery Act funds were provided to help 
stabilize State and local budgets in order to mitigate and avoid 
reductions in education and other essential services in exchange for a 
State's commitment to advance essential education reform in four 
areas: (1) making improvements in teacher effectiveness and in the 
equitable distribution of qualified teachers for all students, 
particularly students who are most in need; (2) establishing pre-K-to-
college-and-career data systems that track progress and foster 
continuous improvement; (3) making progress toward rigorous college-
and career-ready standards and high-quality assessments that are valid 
and reliable for all students, including limited English proficient 
students and students with disabilities; and (4) providing targeted, 
intensive support and effective interventions for the lowest-
performing schools. Local Education Agencies were able to use funds 
for activities previously authorized in various federal education 
acts. Possible uses of the funds may include using them to avert 
layoffs of teachers and other personnel; furthering education reform 
in the key areas of teacher quality, standards and assessments; 
using longitudinal data to improve instruction; and supporting 
struggling schools. With respect to postsecondary, the University of 
California used ARRA funds to retain the University's state-funded 
workforce responsible for core operations - teaching, research and 
public service. The California State University used ARRA funds to 
retain positions in the areas of instruction, academic support, 
student services, institutional support, and public services. The 
California Community Colleges used ARRA funds for workforce salaries 
and academic and operating expenses at its local college campuses. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 35,323.480000000003. 

Description of jobs created;
Jobs created or retained include 3,547.13 classified jobs, 16,139.08 
certificated jobs, 286.16 vendor jobs, and 15,351.11 IHE jobs. 
Classified jobs include non-teaching positions such as food service, 
bus drivers, teacher assistants, custodians, office staff, librarians, 
and instructional aides. Certificated jobs include teaching positions. 
Vendor jobs represent a variety of different types of jobs. With 
respect to postsecondary, a total of 15,351.11 FTE were funded using 
ARRA funds as calculated using the OMB 'definite term guidance. The 
positions funded at the University of California (UC) include 27.5% 
(an estimated 9,617.3 FTE) of the UC's state-funded workforce 
responsible for core operations: teaching, research and public 
service. CSU used funds to retain 5,254 FTE positions in the areas of 
instruction, academic support, student services, institutional 
support, and public services. The California Community Colleges (CCC) 
distributed funds to its 72 local campuses to be used for campus 
expenses, including workforce payroll, instructional materials, and 
operating costs, specifically funding 479.81 FTE jobs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Sacramento, California 
95814-5901. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1.590. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Administration, Nevada Department Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $217,351,168. 

Award number: S394A090029. 

Award description: 
Education Fund for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Support of public postsecondary education. Includes 2 Universities, 1 
State College and 4 Community colleges in Las Vegas, Reno/Carson City 
and rural Nevada. Expenditures supported include salary and benefits 
for instructional and support positions as well as related expenses. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1544.5899999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Using the methodology outlined in M-10-08, released 12/18/2009, the 
Nevada System of Higher Education calculated the number of jobs 
retained (none were created) as 'one in which the wages or salaries 
are either paid for or will be reimbursed with Recovery Act funding.' 
(section 5.2). It should be noted that state fiscal stabilization 
funds account for approximately 28% of the operating budgets of 7 
institutions; however the allocation of stabilization funds/fund maps 
within those budgets was made July 1, 2009 and revised through the 
year for accounting purposes only and does not reflect Board of 
Regents or Legislative priorities on what positions would have been 
eliminated or what other cuts would have been made had these funds not 
been available. The number of jobs retained presented here only 
reflects positions that were paid for with recovery act dollars this 
quarter and should not be interpreted as more than a financial 
accounting. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Carson City, Nevada 
89701-4298. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 49. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New York, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $,1653,933,720. 

Award number: S394A090033. 

Award description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and post secondary 
education and, as, applicable early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project description:
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and post secondary 
education and, as, applicable early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 18768.779999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
New York State primarily used the ARRA State Fiscal Stabilization Fund 
(SFSF) to restore proposed cuts in school aid compared to earlier 
levels caused by the severe economic recession effect on State tax 
revenues. Public school districts were eligible for the Education 
Stabilization Fund (ESF) portion of the State Fiscal Stabilization 
Fund. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Albany, New York 12234-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 698. 

[End of table] 

SFSF Descriptions That Partially Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions did not contain sufficient details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Alaska. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund â Education Fund. 

Award amount: $62,338,919. 

Award number: S394A090002. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 130.5. 

Description of jobs created: Teaching and Support Staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Juneau, Alaska 99811-
0500. 

Project status: Not Started. 

Number of subawards: 104. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education Conn State Dept. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund--Education Fund. 

Award amount: $296,978,743. 

Award number: S394A090007. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2853.3699999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
For Central Administration staff, 0.13 jobs created and 32.65 jobs 
retained. For Teachers/Instructors/Department Heads staff, 51.05 jobs 
created and 2537.36 jobs retained. For Paraprofessionals staff, 3.50 
jobs created and 143.87 jobs retained. For Clerical Support staff, 
0.45 jobs created and 12.75 jobs retained. For Guidance Counselors 
staff, 0.83 jobs created and 18.55 jobs retained. For School 
Nurse/Health Services staff, 0.00 jobs created and 3.00 jobs retained. 
For Maintenance Personnel staff, 1.00 jobs created and 24.95 jobs 
retained. For Technical/Computer Specialists staff, 0.30 jobs created 
and 5.00 jobs retained. For Library/Media staff, 0.00 jobs created and 
13.48 jobs retained. For Food Services staff, 0.50 jobs created and 
0.00 jobs retained. For Athletics/Coaches staff, 0.00 jobs created and 
0.50 jobs retained. For Class Advisors staff, 0.00 jobs created and 
0.50 jobs retained. For All Outside Consultants and Vendors except for 
RESCs and SERC staff, 1.00 jobs created and 2.00 jobs retained. For 
the current fiscal year, SFSF comprises 14.26 percent of the Education 
Cost Sharing (ECS) grant, Connecticut's major education funding 
mechanism (9.19 percent from the Education State Grants and 5.07 
percent from Government Services). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Hartford, Connecticut 
06106-1659. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 158. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Delaware, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabalization Fund-Education Grants, 
Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $110,320,067. 

Award number: S394A090053. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary and Secondary Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 460.72000000000003. 

Description of jobs created: 
Teaching, paraprofessional, and support positions in both districts 
and charters. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Dover, Delaware 19901-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 49. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: District Of Columbia, Government Of. 

Project name: SFSF: Education Stabilization Fund. 

Award amount: $48,983,997. 

Award number: S394A090008. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Funds are used for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
higher education, and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. These funds are used to help restore for FY 
2009, 2010, and 2011 support for public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education to the greater of the FY 2008 or FY 2009 
level. The funds needed to restore support for elementary and 
secondary education are run through the state's primary elementary and 
secondary education funding formulae. The funds for higher education 
go to the University of DC. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 379. 

Description of jobs created: 
All reported jobs are for instructional, support services, and 
administrative positions within District of Columbia school districts. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Washington, District of 
Columbia 20002-0000. 

Project status: Not Started. 

Number of subawards: 59. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The Governor Of Florida. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $2,208,839,244. 

Award number: S394A090010. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Assessment & Evaluation. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 17543.709999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
The majority of the jobs saved and created related to instruction or 
instructional support. Types of jobs included but were not limited to 
adjunct faculty, faculty, classroom teachers, school-based 
administrators, clerical personnel, instructional aides, 
librarians/media specialists, career specialists, supervisors, and 
paraprofessionals. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Tallahassee, Florida 
32399-0400. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 155. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Georgia, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund â Education Fund. 

Award amount: $1,260,799,095. 

Award number: S394A090011. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education, as, applicable, early childhood education 
program and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 15,046. 

Description of jobs created: 
Jobs retained consisted of Professors, Associate Professors, Assistant 
Professors, Instructors, Deans, Admission Counselors, Financial Aid 
Counselors, teachers, teacher supports specialists, counselors, and 
other certified education staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Atlanta, Georgia 30334-
1600. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 250. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Hawaii. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $105,325,166. 

Award number: S394A090012. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1219.48. 

Description of jobs created: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Funds, Education funds were used to retain 
teachers, counselors,lecturers, teaching faculty, and support staff 
positions necessary to support the State's public elementary, 
secondary, and postsecondary education programs. For the State's 
public traditional schools, preference is for positions requiring a 
teaching license that is assigned to a classroom and/or carry out an 
instructional role. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-
2407. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 3. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Idaho. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Educational Grants, 
Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $135,138,787. 

Award number: S394A090013. 

Award description: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Educational Grants, Recovery Funds 
for higher education and support of public elementary and secondary 
education (K-12) programs and services. 

Project description: 
K-12 Education Fund for the support of public elementary and secondary 
education programs and services. Higher Education to maintain publicly 
supported education opportunities in the state. 

Project activity description: Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3,732. 

Description of jobs created: 
Higher Education retained faculty, administrative and infrastructure 
support staff. K-12 66.61% Teacher/Teacher Aides, 8.79% 
Custodial/Maintenance, 8.44% School Administrative/Office Support, 
5.76% Special Education Services, 2.75% District Administrative/Office 
Support, 2.40% Student Transportation, 1.65% Guidance/Health Workers, 
1.51% Alternative School Programs, 0.98% Information Technology 
Workers, 0.64% Education Media Workers, 0.44% Extracurricular Program 
Workers, and 0.03% Child Nutrition Workers. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Boise, Idaho 83720-0034. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 150. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Illinois, State Of. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $1,681,130,685. 

Award number: S394A090014. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 46822.099999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Management Occupations, Computer and Mathematical Occupations, Life, 
Physical, and Social Science Occupations, Community and Social Service 
Occupations, Education, Training and Library Occupations, Health 
Practitioners and Technical Occupations, Protective Service 
Occupations, Food Preparation and Service Related Occupations, 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations, Personal 
Care and Service Occupations, Sales and Related Occupations, Office 
and Administrative Support Occupations, Construction and Extraction 
Occupations, Installation, Maintenance and Repair Occupations, 
Production Occupations, Transportation and Material Moving Occupations. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Springfield, Illinois 
62777-0002. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 929. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient Name: Executive Office Of The State Of Iowa. 

Project name: Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education. 

Award amount: $386,373,745. 

Award number: S394A090016. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Funds used to maintain supports for school districts and public 
postsecondary schools to 2009 levels. Conditions apply. Assurances 
must be met. Quarterly reporting required. 

Project activity description: Educational Delivery. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4,861.5. 

Description of jobs created: 
The following includes a list of job types, hours, and FTE that were 
supported by ARRA this quarter: Top Executives hours - 1040 FTE - 2.00 
Operations Specialties Managers hours - 632 FTE - 1.22 Other 
Management Occupations hours - 21108 FTE - 40.59 Business Operations 
Specialists hours - 5207 FTE - 10.01 Financial Specialists hours - 
10883 FTE - 20.93 Computer Occupations hours - 17187 FTE - 33.05 
Engineers hours - 563 FTE - 1.08 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, 
and Mapping Technicians hours - 793 FTE - 1.53 Life, Physical, and 
Social Science Technicians hours - 10901 FTE - 20.96 Counselors, 
Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists 
hours - 1238 FTE - 2.38 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers hours - 
366 FTE - 0.70 Postsecondary Teachers hours - 326384 FTE - 627.66 
Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers 
hours - 1685375 FTE - 3241.11 Other Teachers and Instructors hours - 
100396 FTE - 193.07 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists hours - 7978 
FTE - 15.34 Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations hours - 
151724 FTE - 291.78 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related 
Workers hours - 47 FTE - 0.09 Media and Communication Workers hours - 
1667 FTE - 3.21 Media and Communication Equipment Workers hours - 2474 
FTE - 4.76 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners hours - 547 
FTE - 1.05 Health Technologists and Technicians hours - 953 FTE - 1.83 
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides hours - 1881 FTE - 3.62 
Other Healthcare Support Occupations hours - 13001 FTE - 25.00 Law 
Enforcement Workers hours - 4917 FTE - 9.46 Other Protective Service 
Workers hours - 4586 FTE - 8.82 Supervisors of Building and Grounds 
Cleaning and Maintenance Workers hours - 1647 FTE - 3.17 Building 
Cleaning and Pest Control Workers hours - 38383 FTE - 73.81 Grounds 
Maintenance Workers hours - 21643 FTE - 41.62 Other Personal Care and 
Service Workers hours - 17043 FTE - 32.78 Supervisors of Office and 
Administrative Support Workers hours - 1188 FTE - 2.29 Financial 
Clerks hours - 17851 FTE - 34.33 Information and Record Clerks hours - 
1747 FTE - 3.36 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and 
Distributing Workers hours - 1008 FTE - 1.94 Secretaries and 
Administrative Assistants hours - 24642 FTE - 47.39 Other Office and 
Administrative Support Workers hours - 27361 FTE - 52.62 Supervisors 
of Construction and Extraction Workers hours - 770 FTE - 1.48 
Construction Trades Workers hours - 2147 FTE - 4.13 Supervisors of 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers hours - 90 FTE - 0.17 
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and 
Repairers hours - 53 FTE - 0.10 Other Production Occupations hours - 
104 FTE - 0.20 Motor Vehicle Operators hours - 455 FTE - 0.88. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Des Moines, Iowa 50319-
0000. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 498. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: KANSAS, STATE OF. 

Project name: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $246,173,298. 

Award number: S394A090017. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description:
Elementary and Secondary Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4264.1800000000003. 

Description of jobs created: 
Higher Education: Total Jobs 46.53 Construction jobs included 
painters, electricians, plumbers, flooring installers, glass 
installers, concrete workers, and carpenters. University instructional 
and research support positions included faculty, safety and security 
personnel, librarians, facilities staff, and health care workers 
retained. Elementary and Secondary Education: Total Jobs 4,217.65. 
These included the following: Teachers 3,353.95 Administrators 182.77 
Other non licensed personnel 680.93. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code):
Topeka, Kansas 66612-1590. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 325. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Maine, State Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education grants, Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $106,027,721. 

Award number: S394A090020. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 205.59. 

Description of jobs created; 
149.80 FTE jobs were created or retained as a result of the ARRA funds 
for K - 12 public education; 14 limited period teachers, 1 limited 
period SRO, 126.8 teachers, 1 Librarians, 2 School Resource Officers, 
and 4 educational technicians and 1 support person. Higher Ed Total 
jobs 5.7 FTE are CMCC; Jalbert Hall Renovations 3 hours, CMCC; Parking 
Lot 82 hours, SMCC; Roofing Repairs 727.75 hours, SMCC; Heating 
Improvements 850.75 hours, SMCC; Auto Tech Envelope Repair 144.50 
hours, SMCC; Museum & Storage Renovations 602.75 hours, SMCC; SEA 
Center 9.5 hours, SMCC; Salt Shed 9 hours WCCC; Residence Hall 
Renovations 319 hours WCCC; Harol Howland Building Renovations 45 
hours, YCCC; Phone Modernization 87 hours YCCC; Rooftop HVAC Unit 
Replacement 35.5 hours, YCCC; Emergency Generator Replacement 27 
hours, Total; 2,942.75 hours/520 hours=5.7 FTE. For the University of 
Maine System jobs, 50.09 FTE jobs were funded with State Fiscal 
Stabilization Funds. For narrative --39.43 FTE were faculty and 10.66 
were students. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code); 
Augusta, Maine 04333-0023. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 291. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: State Of Maryland. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $482,183,579. 

Award number: S394A090021. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, past 
secondary education, and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, past 
secondary education, and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 169.46000000000001. 

Description of jobs created:
Teaching positions (full time, substitute and tutors). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code):
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-2595. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 24. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Massachusetts, Commonwealth Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Stabilization Fund. 

Award amount: $81,3303,212. 

Award number: S394A090022. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Commercial and Institutional Building Construction. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1,538.1500000000001. 

Description of jobs created: 
These funds have supported administrators, teachers, 
paraprofessionals, and staff members in school districts across 
Massachusetts. In addition, these funds have supported administrators, 
faculty members, and staff members at the state and community colleges 
and the University of Massachusetts campuses. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code):
BOSTON, Massachusetts 02133-1099. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 483. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: State Of Michigan, Executive Office Of The. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $,1302,368,992. 

Award number: S394A090023. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education, and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 5,970.5500000000002. 

Description of jobs created: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) sub-recipients created and 
retained jobs in several categories. The majority of sub-recipients 
retained jobs, indicating that they would have had to lay off the 
positions that were retained by the use of SFSF monies. The following 
jobs categories apply to the positions that were created and/or 
retained: K-12 Teachers in the following subject areas - Language 
Arts, Science, Math, Physical Education, Social Studies, Art, Music, 
Drama, Spanish, Computer Technology, English as a Second Language, 
Business Management, Reading Recovery, English, Home Economics, 
Chemistry, Physics, Economics, Government, U.S. History, World 
Languages, and General Education; Supplemental Enrichment Instructors; 
Paraprofessionals; Bus Drivers; Custodians; Mechanics; Administrative 
Professionals; School Librarians; School Counselors; Recess Aides; 
Library Aides; Social Workers; Nurses; Hall Monitors; Athletic 
Directors; Media Specialists; Literacy Coaches; Cooks; Technology 
Assistants; Principals; School Administrators; Support Staff; 
Assistant Principals; and College Work Study Student Positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Lansing, Michigan 489330000. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 775. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Minnesota. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $447,485,056. 

Award number: S394A090024. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project activity description:
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4667.2399999999998. 

Description of jobs created: 
Types of jobs created or retained with this grant include 
administration/supervision, counselor, educational speech/language 
pathologist, licensed instructional support, non-instructional 
support, non-licensed classroom personnel, non-licensed instructional 
support, other, paraprofessional, school psychologist, school nurse, 
security specialist, social worker, substitute teacher salaries, 
teachers, and cultural liaison. Types of jobs created or retained in 
higher education include, professors, instructional lab assistants, 
administrative support, graduate instructors, teaching specialists, 
adjunct instructors, lecturers, research and teaching assistants, 
assistant scientists, personnel specialists, clinical specialists and 
information technology professionals. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
St. Paul, Minnesota 551551606. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 475. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Mississippi. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Grants. 

Award amount: $262,685,523. 

Award number: S394A090025. 

Award description: 
For the support of elementary, secondary and postsecondary education 
and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and services 
and local educational agencies in the state of Mississippi. 

Project description: 
Provided support for Local Education Agencies; 
teacher salaries and Institutions of Higher Education faculty 
salaries, operating costs and student financial aid. 

Project activity description: 
Administration of Education Programs. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3829.6399999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Classroom teachers, assistant teachers, librarians, guidance 
counselors, school administrators. All LEA's used ARRA SFSF to 
reimburse salary expenditures for district personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Jackson, Mississippi 39201-0000. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 162. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Administration, Missouri Office Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $504,625,464. 

Award number: S394A090026. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 9164.0400000000009. 

Description of jobs created: 
Teachers, Aides, Para Professionals, Guidance Personnel, Ancillary 
Personnel, Other Pupil Services, Administrators, Secretaries, Speech 
Therapy, Custodian. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Jefferson City, Missouri 65101-4041. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 572. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Nebraska. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $156,750,470. 

Award number: S394A090028. 

Award description: 
Education Fund--for the support of public elementary, secondary,and as 
applicable, early childhood education programs and services. 

Project description; 
For the support of public elementary, secondary,and as applicable, 
early childhood education programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1242.8399999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Various professional and non-professional staff members in support of 
primary and elementary education. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4987. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 199. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of New Hampshire. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) Education State Grants, 
Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $110,043,449. 

Award number: S394A090030. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
No funds paid for jobs during this reporting period. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Support Services. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 510.23000000000002. 

Description of jobs created: 
These funds paid for jobs between 7/1/09 and 9/30/09. Using the 
definite term methodology, 510.23 jobs were created/retained in Q1 
2010. Position types include teachers, support staff at School 
Administrative Units across the states, as well as at the University 
of New Hampshire system. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Concord, New Hampshire 03301-6312. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 143. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New Jersey, State Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $1,088,335,774. 

Award number: S394A090031. 

Award description: 
Education Fund for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 11,470.42. 

Description of jobs created: 
With regard to K-12 education, the following were the types of jobs 
created or retained: instructional positions, student support 
positions, and administrative positions. With regard to higher 
education, the following were the types of jobs created or retained: 
full-time faculty, administrative/staff positions, clerical positions, 
part-time faculty/adjunct custodians, police/security, and teaching 
assistants. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0001. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 410. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Secretary Of State, New Mexico. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Grants, Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $260,436,399. 

Award number: S394A090032. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services.describe. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Support Services. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1929.8099999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 
Of the thousands of jobs created and retained by New Mexico's public 
school districts and charter schools through the ARRA State Fiscal 
Stabilization Fund, over 96% provide direct support to students in the 
classroom. The majority of the positions are comprised of the 
following job categories: teachers, instructional assistants, guidance 
counselors/social workers, special education ancillary support 
including speech therapists, physical therapists, occupational 
therapists, diagnosticians, psychologists, audiologists, and 
interpreters.for reporting purposes. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
SANTA FE, New Mexico 87501-2744. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 102. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Governor's Office. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $1,161,931,564. 

Award number: S394A090034. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 11,672.77. 

Description of jobs created: 
For the LEAs and Charter Schools these are the following job types: 
Teachers, Teacher Assistants, Assistant Principals, Instructional 
Support, Clerical Personnel, Custodians, and Transportation Personnel. 
For the Universities the job type was: Instructional Faculty. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Raleigh, North Carolina 27603-8001. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 287. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office State Of Ohio. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $1,463,709,963. 

Award number: S394A090036. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public, elementary, secondary and 
post-secondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public, elementary, secondary and post-secondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 8465.1499999999996. 

Description of jobs created: 
Elementary and Secondary Education: Teachers, school administrators, 
school counselors, librarians, lunchroom personnel, school bus 
drivers, technology coordinators, secretaries, educational aides, 
tutors, construction and renovation jobs. Higher education 
institutions retained professional and support staff in the following 
functional areas of a campus budget: instructional staff; academic 
support staff; student services staff; institutional support staff; 
and plant operations and maintenance staff. No infrastructure funds 
were used for higher education. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Columbus, Ohio 43215-4183. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1,000. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Oregon, State Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $391,827,688. 

Award number: S394A090038. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of pubic elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Programs. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2,251.5. 

Description of jobs created: 
Teachers, instructional aides, and professors for Oregon public K-12 
and university educational institutions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Salem, Oregon 97301-4046. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 215. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania. 

Project name:
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Ed Grants, Recovery Funds. 

Award amount: $,1044,394,619. 

Award number: S394A090039. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Delivery. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 7,875.5600000000004. 

Description of jobs created; 
Reflects sub-recipient submitted information on school administrators, 
teachers, student aids and other educational support staff providing 
services detailed in the Project Description for the current reporting 
quarter for this award. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101-2210. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 532. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: SC Governor's Office. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $510,967,172. 

Award number: S394A090052. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2946.7600000000002. 

Description of jobs created: 
Principal, Assistant Principal, Preschool Teacher, Kindergarten 
Teacher, Special Education (Self Contained), Special Education 
teachers, Classroom Teacher, Media Specialist, Guidance Counselor, 
Other Professional Instruction-Oriented, Adult Education 
Supervisor/Teacher, Temporary Instruction Oriented Staff, Bookkeeper, 
Technology/IT Personnel, Professional Development Director, Director 
of Technology, Coordinator, Federal Projects, Nurse, Director, 
Attendance, Other Nonprofessional Staff, Assistance Superintendent, 
District Superintendent, Supervisor Secondary Education, Director, 
Career and Technology Education, Special Services Coordinator, 
Guidance Coordinator, Support Personnel, Library Aide, Kindergarden 
Aide, Special Education Aide, Instructional Aide, Director, 
Communication/PIO, Instructional Coach, Other District Office Staff, 
School-to-Work coordinator, Social Worker, Director of Student 
Services, Purchased-Service Teacher, School Resource Officers, Bus 
Driver, Custodian, Secretary, Certification Specialist, Clerical 
Assistant/Administration, Data Specialist, SASI Clerk, Attendance 
Clerk, Parent Educator, Coordinator-REAL Project, Security Monitor, 
Academic Success Tutors, Accountant/fiscal Analyst I, Admin 
Asst/Coord, Administrators, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, 
Campus Ambassadors, Cashier, Clinical Assistant Professor, Community 
Intern Director, Community Interns, Curriculum Coordinator I, 
Custodian, Development/Alumni, Executive, Facilities Worker, Faculty, 
Graduate Staff Assistants, Grants Administration, Groundskeeper, Human 
Resources Staff, Information Technology, Instructors, International 
Recruitment Mgr, Laboratory Manager, Law Enforcement Officer I, 
Librarians, Mail Room Clerk, Master Instructor/Trainer, Multicultural 
Outreach Coord., Professor, Program Coordinator II, Receptionist/Admin 
Asst., Records/Info Resource Asst., Regional Admissions Associates, 
Research Assistant Professor, Sponsored Award Management, Student Svcs 
Prog Coord II, Support, Visitors Center Staff, Administration; 
Administration Specialist; Bookstore Specialist; Cashier; Counselor; 
Foundation Associate; Job Developer; Procurement Officer; Coordinator; 
Adjunct Instructor; Business Instructor; Math Instructor; Transitional 
Studies. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Columbia, South Carolina 29211-2267. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 118. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: South Dakota, State Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $69,876,101. 

Award number: S394A090042. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 785.19000000000005. 

Description of jobs created: 
Staff to provide the opportunity for maximum citizen access to 
appropriate, high quality collegiate and university degree programs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code):
Pierre, South Dakota 57501-5007. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 317. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Tennessee. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $775,135,036. 

Award number: S394A090043. 

Award description: 
The SFSF Education Fund helps states restore support for public 
elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and, as applicable, 
early childhood programs and services. 

Project description: 
Activities conducted under the SFSF Education Fund include maintaining 
educational, administrative, clerical, support, professional, teaching 
and other positions essential to the delivery of public education in 
Tennessee's K-12 and higher education systems. 

Project activity description: 
Educational Programs. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4706.8199999999997. 

Description of jobs created: 
TDOE: Teachers, K-12 Higher Education: Support staff, Professional 
support staff, Professional support temporary, Student workers, 
Adjunct faculty, Overload faculty, Accountant, Instructor of 
Engineering, Lecturers, Professors, Student assistant, Administrative 
staff, Graduate Assistants, Graduate Teaching Assistants, Instructors, 
IT technicians, Director, Extension agents, Post retirement 
appointments, Coordinator, IT Administrator, Graduate Research 
Assistants, Service Aides, Research Associates, Research Technician, 
Clerical positions, Professional positions, Academic Faculty 
positions, Technology, Foundations Instructor, Counselors, Part-time 
Instructors, Receptionists, PT Faculty Welding Instructor, PT Dental 
Assistant Instructor, Secretaries, Federal Work-Study Positions, 
Admissions Office clerical, Asst Dir of Fin Aid, Clinical Assistant, 
Custodians, Director, Executive Aides, Financial Aid, Counselor, 
Financial Management Analyst, Forensic Tech, Full Time Adjuncts, GME 
Coordinator, Graduate Program Specialist, Info Res Tech, Int 
Med/Psych, Internal medicine, Lab Coordinator, Lecturers, Manager, 
OB/GYNs, Office Coordinator, Post Doc, Psychiatry, Research 
Specialist, Technical Clerk, Hourly Temps, Visiting Assistant 
Professors, Financial Management Analyst, Executive Aides, Student 
Help Staff, Temporary clerical support, Accountant, Consultant, 
Extension Agents, IT Administrator, Visiting Scholar, Temp hourly 
instructional, website developers. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Nashville, Tennessee 37243-9034. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 202. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Governor, Texas Office Of The. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund -Education Fund. 

Award amount: $2,177,682,329. 

Award number: S394A090044. 

Award description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
post secondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood 
education programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund-for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
post secondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood 
education programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 20504.700000000001. 

Description of jobs created: 
Instructional and non-instructional staff employed by school districts 
and open enrollment charter schools, including teachers, educational 
aides, support staff, administrators, counselors, librarians, school 
nurses, federal program directors and speech pathologists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
AUSTIN, Texas 78701-1935. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1,181. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Vermont. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $51,690,548. 

Award number: S394A090046. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public, elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
Education Fund-For the support of public, elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Education, General/Other. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 76.879999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: 
Preschool/PreKindergarten Teachers, Kindergarten Teachers, Elementary 
Teachers (Grades 1-6), Secondary Teachers (Grades 7-12), Teachers of 
Ungraded Classes (include EEE, Special Ed.), Teachers Aides - (PAID 
only), Guidance Counselors/Directors - Elem (Grades 1-6), Guidance 
Counselors/Directors - Sec (Grades 7-12), Nurses, Admin. Assists., 
Clerical & Secretarial Support Staff, Athletic Directors, Audiovisual 
& Instructional Technology Staff, Librarians, School Library Support 
Staff, Superintendents, Assistant Superintendents, Principals, 
Assistant Principals, Business Managers, Maintenance and Security. 
Although it is impossible to know whether these jobs or others would 
have been eliminated in the absence of ARRA-funding, these jobs were 
in existence and are maintained with funds which will be reimbursed 
from the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund. Since only expenditures of 
ARRA funds received are reportable by the State, the expenditures made 
by the State will be reported in the period in which the federal ARRA 
reimbursement for those expenditures is made. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Montpelier, Vermont 05609-0003. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 243. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Administration, Secretary Of. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) - Education State Grants, 
Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $659,190,155. 

Award number: S394A090047. 

Award description: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) - Education State Grants, 
Recovery Act To support and restore funding for elementary, secondary, 
and postsecondary education and, as applicable, early child hood 
education programs and services in States and local ed. 

Project description:
For the support of public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary 
education and, as, applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 6357.1000000000004. 

Description of jobs created: 
Jobs accounted for during the quarter ended 3/31/2010 represent 
employment types including: 5981.1 teachers, 2 bus drivers, 15.5 
technology support, 36.8 Principals, 93.6 instructional assistants, 
16.8 guidance counselors, 15 librarians, 67.5 aids, 50.8 clerical 
staff, 11 custodians, 9.3 truancy officers, 6 nurses, and 51.7 other. 
This total is made up of 6235.4 saved positions and 121.7 created 
positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Richmond, Virginia 23219-3673. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 136. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Executive Office Of The State Of Washington. 

Project name: 
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund - Education Fund. 

Award amount: $549,364,388. 

Award number: S394A090048. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, 
postsecondary education, and, as applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary, secondary, postsecondary 
education, and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and 
services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2639.54. 

Description of jobs created: 
K-12 education staff, including certificated teachers, 
teacher/classroom aides and other classified staff (administrative 
assistants, building operations, information services and other 
technical staff). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Olympia, Washington 98504-0002. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 606. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Wisconsin, State Of. 

Project name: 
State Stabilization Fund-Education Fund. 

Award amount: $48,061,789. 

Award number: S394A090050. 

Award description: 
Education Fund - for the support of public elementary, secondary, and 
postsecondary education and, as, applicable, early childhood education 
programs and services. 

Project description: 
For the support of public elementary and secondary education and, as 
applicable, early childhood education programs and services. 

Project activity description: 
Elementary and Secondary Schools. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3937.3600000000001. 

Description of jobs created: 
Jobs created and retained include teachers, education aides, 
administrative assistants, custodians, bus drivers, principals, and 
information technology specialists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): 
Madison, Wisconsin 537033-474. 

Project status: Completed. 

Number of subawards: 425. 

[End of table] 

[End of section] 

Appendix II: IDEA Part B for School Aged Children Prime Recipient 
Review and Descriptions: 

The Recovery Act provided supplemental funding for programs authorized 
by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), as amended, 
the major federal statute that supports the provisions of early 
intervention and special education and related services for children, 
and youth with disabilities. Part B ($11.7 billion) provides funds to 
ensure that preschool and school-aged children with disabilities have 
access to a free and appropriate public education and is divided into 
two separate grant programs --Part B grants to states (for school-age 
children) and Part B preschool grants. Our review focused only on Part 
B grants to states for school aged children. 

Four Percent of IDEA Descriptions Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

We assessed the transparency[Footnote 22] of descriptive information 
for IDEA Part B for school aged children awards available on 
Recovery.gov. We found that an estimated: 

* 4 percent met our transparency criteria, 

* 9 percent significantly met our criteria, 

* 87 percent partially met our criteria, and: 

* zero percent did not meet our criteria. 

Given that few descriptions met our transparency criteria we conducted 
a national survey of school districts to discover how they are using 
the funds. The information on IDEA is found in appendix V. 

IDEA Descriptions That Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained sufficient information on 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, and 
expected outcomes to meet our transparency criteria. The award 
description information is taken directly from Recovery.gov. We did 
not edit it in any way, such as to correct typographical or 
grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Hawaii Dept Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $39,925,269. 

Award number: H391A090026. 

Award description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). 

Project description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Funds 
were used up to the September 30, 2009 quarter, to pay for contracted 
special education-related services. Calculated 'jobs retained' were 
346.86 for that quarter, as noted above, based on vendor hours of 
service. For the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, 
no additional expenditures were made. Therefore, the 'number of jobs' 
for this reporting quarter is zero. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 0. 

Description of jobs created: In the quarter ended September 30, 2009, 
jobs were create/retained totaling 346.86 FTEs, for contracted special 
education-related services. In that quarter, vendors provided services 
in the areas of school-based behavioral health services, and 
assistance to students diagnosed with the autism spectrum disorder. 
Based on vendor data and prime recipient-analyzed detailed records of 
minutes, and 445,834 hours of service, and standard cumulative hours 
since grant origination date of February 17, 2009 to September 30, 
2009 of 1,285.33 hours, the FTE calculation was 346.86 for that 
quarter. For the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, 
no additional expenditures were made. Therefore, the 'number of jobs' 
for this reporting quarter is zero. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-
2403. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards; 0. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Wyoming. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $25,786,496. 

Award number: H391A090014. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project Description: Funds Were Just Released To Leas In January And 
Most Districts Are Still Planning And Goal Setting, Prior To 
Expenditures. Albany 1, Big Horn 1, Carbon 1, Carbon 2, Crook 1, 
Fremont 1, Fremont 21, Fremont 24, Fremont 6, Hot Springs 1, Johnson 
1, Laramie 1, Lincoln 1, Natrona 1, Niobrara 1, Park 1, Platte 1, 
Sheridan 2, Sublette 1, Sublette 9, Sweetwater 1, Sweetwater 2, Uinta 
4, Washakie, 2 Waiting On Application Approval, Were Just Approved, 
Not Fully Started, Or Still In Planning Phase. Big Horn 2 We Are 
Setting Up Spread Sheets And Budgets. Big Horn 3 Purchased Computers, 
Amplification System, Travel Expenses, Data Management System, 
Resource Classroom Equipment. All Items Were Purchase Ordered In 
February, But Draw Down Will Happen In March. Big Horn 4 Projects Have 
Not Been Funded Through Feb. 28, But We Have Expenses Planned For 
March. Campbell Have Made Some Minor Purchases And Are In The Process 
Of Starting Our First Large Project This Month. Converse 1 Application 
Approved And We Are Beginning The Activities. Have Generated Purchase 
Orders For Activities And Equipment. Converse 2 Submitted Purchase 
Orders In Line With Our Budgeted Expenditures. Waiting For Receipt Of 
Items On Those Purchase Orders. We Have Not Yet Expended Any Funds. 
Fremont 14 Purchase Orders For Materials And Some Staff Training Have 
Been Processed, But None Have Been Submitted For Payment. Fremont 25 
Grant Approved In Feb, We Are Preparing Budgets And Getting 
Bids/quotes For Future Purchases. We Expect To Start Expending Funds 
In March. Goshen 1 Application Approved, Action Will Begin In June 
2010. Laramie 2 Planning Continues. Some Encumbrances Have Been Made, 
But No Expenditures - To Date. Lincoln 2 Built Tracking Device For 
Arra Spending, Processed Purchase Requisitions, And Report Generation. 
Park 16 Increased Capacity And Productivity By Purchasing Contract 
Services For Students W/disabilities. Occupational Therapy And 
Psychology. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 5.6600000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: LEAs have just begun to save or create 
jobs with this funding. The initial job information is as follows: BIG 
HORN 4 Admin Support has been given a stipend to help TVI director 
with the administration of ARRA funds. She stays after her normal 
workday to assist with purchasing, labeling tracking of funds. In 
March she worked 3 hours. She has not yet been paid her stipend for 
this time. Fremont 1 The job created by this grant is 35 hours per 
week. There were 20 days worked in March. This position is 100% funded 
by ARRA grant. The district tells us they are tracking this with a 
time sheet. DB Laramie 1 Clerical work has begun. LINCOLN 2 Job 1: 
Administration services for managing ARRA funding and requests. I have 
logged 29 hours in the first quarter for administrative work which was 
100% funded by ARRA. Job 2: Professional development for special 
educators--a series of six classes two hours each--total of 12 hours 
per teacher. There are currently 20 teachers enrolled estimating a 
total of 240 hours training. To date, we have a total of 104 hours 
completed. Hours of completion is based on actual attendance logs at 
each of the trainings. Park 16 The job information listed is for 
contract services. Park 6 Retained Case Manager and Job Coach 
positions; start date for both was 2/8/10. Created Reading Teacher 
fully funded from this grant; start date was 2/23/10. Also created RtI 
Coordinator and ARRA Secretary positions to oversee all ARRA 
activities and expenditures. RtI Coordinator worked 184 hours this 
quarter, ARRA Secretary worked 167 hours this quarter. 47% of these 
positions are paid from this grant. Sheridan 2 2 Part time jobs 
created this quarter Sweetwater 1 Part time administrative assistant 
was hired to coordinate professional development. The ARRA funded 
admin. assistant submits a monthly report documenting ARRA hours. 
SWEETWATER 2 Hours reported were for after school tutoring positions, 
staff development, and ELL translation. Teton 1 Admin Program 
Development, Oversight And Compliance. Albany 1, Big Horn 1, Big Horn 
2, Big Horn 3, Campbell 1, Carbon 1, Carbon 2, Converse 1, Converse 2, 
Crook 1, Fremont 14, Fremont 21, Fremont 24, Fremont 25, Fremont 6, 
Goshen 1, Hot Springs 1, Johnson 1, Laramie 2, Lincoln 1, Natrona 1, 
Niobrara 1, Park 1, Platte 1, Platte 2, Sheridan 1, Sheridan 3, 
Sublette 1, Sublette 9, Uinta 1, Uinta 4, Uinta 6, Washakie 2, Weston 
1, Weston 7 No jobs this quarter. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Cheyenne, Wyoming 
820013644. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards; 45. 

[End of table] 

IDEA Descriptions That Significantly Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained most but not all details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Georgia Department Of. 

Project name: IDEA Part B Flow Thru - ARRA. 

Award amount: $313,758,336. 

Award number: H391A090073A. 

Award description: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 
(IDEA) 2004, Section 611 ensures that all children with disabilities 
have available to them a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in 
the least restrictive environment that emphasizes special education 
and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare 
them for further education, employment and independent living. 

Project description: IDEA funds are used to assist LEAs with the 
excess costs of providing special education and related service to 
students with disabilities; provide LEAs with assistive technology, 
alternative materials and programs and positive behavioral supports; 
and, support LEAs to collect, manage, analyze and report data through 
their district to enhance school system improvement strategies and 
results for students with disabilities. Funded programs must use 
instructional strategies based on scientifically based research and 
implement parental involvement activities. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2552.0999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers (693.30); Aides & 
Paraprofessionals (1528.57); Clerical Staff (27.95); Interpreter 
(2.63); Technology Specialist (4.00); School Nurse (2.69); Physical 
Therapist (5.50); Teacher Support Specialist (55.47); Secondary 
Counselor (3.00); School Psychologist (22.33); School Social Worker 
(3.91); Family Services/Parent Coordinator (5.00); Bus Drivers 
(57.30); Other Management (21.07); Other Administration (89.79); Other 
Salaries & Compensation (11.38); Speech Language Therapist (2.95); 
Other (15.26). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Atlanta, Georgia 30334-
9049. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 185. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Indiana Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $253,534,865. 

Award number: H391A090084. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. Used for hiring and retaining staff, and purchasing 
equipment. 

Project description: Education of Children with Disabilities (ages 3- 
21). 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1294. 

Description of jobs created: Special education teachers, aides and 
related services personnel such as occupational/physical therapists, 
job coaches, music therapists, mental health therapists, audiologists, 
psychologists and coordinators. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Indianapolis, Indiana 
46204-1905. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 129. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Kentucky Department Of Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $157,569,975. 

Award number: H391A090032A. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 940.77999999999997. 

Description of jobs created: Local educational agencies primarily used 
the funds to retain elementary, middle and high school positions such 
as: special education teachers, ECE instructional assistants, 
psychologist, therapist, interpreters and paraprofessionals. The 
positions were retained to provide continuation services to special 
needs students and also provide differentiated instruction targeted at 
each individual student's needs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Frankfort, Kentucky 
40601-1957. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 175. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient Name: West VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $75,951,991. 

Award number: H391A090075A. 

Award description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Local educational agencies' completed activities 
include employment of special education personnel (teachers, 
graduation/instructional coaches, classroom aides, parent 
coordinator), professional development, purchase of technology 
(computers for students and teachers, whiteboards and video 
presentation equipment for special education classrooms, IPods, MP3 
Players, printers, digital cameras, instructional software), extended 
services for students and classroom supplies. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 437.50999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 5FTE0.5 AC TUTR 2FTE0.5 DRPOUTPREV and 
MOE 19 AIDES Interventionists One Sp. Ed. Teacher PTA/OT/PERC/HI/VI 
TEACHER/AUDIOLOGY RTI Educational Consultant and SLP Special Needs 
Aides strategies coach, P/T prof support personnel .50 iep coordinator 
and .40 teacher 4 intervention 13 aides snf .50 IEP Coord. still 
retained . 1 Teacher/2 Paraprofessional .5 SPED Dir/2.5 
Paraprofessional/0.4 Contracted Pe 2 teachers; 2 aides; 1 coach 5 
teachers; 1 aide; .48 PERC; .11 ext employment 4 Autism Mentors and 1 
Spec. Transportation Bus Dr 4 Autizm mentors and 1 S.E. bus driver 6 
Interventionists/1PERC Parent @1.0FTE no jobs retained Autism Mentor 
10 onboard; 2 tchrs; 1 LPN aide; 8.38 Intrvntnsts consultants, grad. 
coaches, nurses, aides, int psy Counseling, Nurse, Therapist, 
Classroom Aid Teachers Graduation Coaches Interventionist RTI 50%, 
Autism Aide Interventionist for RTI Multi catergorical itinerant 
teacher Psych Intern, Coach Spec. Educ. Aides psychologist for special 
ed and behanior disorders special education aides and bus drivers 
Reading/Math Interventionist Multicategorical Special Education 
Teacher Special Education Aides Special Education Teacher and (.8) 
Social Worker. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Charleston, West 
Virginia 25305-0330. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 56. 

[End of table] 

IDEA Descriptions That Partially Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions did not contain sufficient details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Alabama Dept Of. 

Project name: Special Education - Grants to States, Recovery Act / 
State Grants. 

Award amount: $181,864,783. 

Award number: H391A090015. 

Award description: Provide a free and appropriate public education to 
all children with disabilities. 

Project description: Provide a free and appropriate public education 
to all children with disabilities. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 671.92999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, Other Certificated School 
Personnel, School Support Personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Montgomery, Alabama 
36104-2101. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 132. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education & Early Development, Alaska Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to states for the education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $32,956,419. 

Award number: H391A090016. 

Award description: Assist State in Providing Special Education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. To date, 52 of 54 districts in the state have received 
an ARRA award under this GAN. 

Project description: Assist State in Providing Special Education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 116.5. 

Description of jobs created: Teaching and Support Staff. The number of 
jobs reported was calculated in a manner consistent with OMB Memo 10-
08 (December 18, 2009). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Juneau, Alaska 99811-
0504. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 52. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Dept Of Education Arizona. 

Project name: IDEA Grants to States Part B Sec 611 Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $178,476,064. 

Award number: H391A090007. 

Award description: To provide grants to States to assist them in 
providing a free appropriate public education to all children with 
disabilities. 

Project description: Ensure that all children with disabilities have 
available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes 
special education and related services designed to meet their unique 
needs and prepare them for further education, employment and 
independent living. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 843.46000000000004. 

Description of jobs created: Paraprofessionals, transition 
coordinators, special education teachers, occupational therapists, 
speech-language pathologists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Phoenix, Arizona 85007-
3209. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 132. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Arkansas Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $112,177,900. 

Award number: H391A090018A. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 351.50999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 24.25 Unclassified Jobs Created; 43.325 
Contracted Staff Jobs Created; 42.935 Licensed Staff Jobs Created; 
17.16 Non-Licensed Staff Jobs Created; 61.45 Unclassified Jobs 
Retained; 33.31 Contracted Staff Jobs Retained; 91.9271 Licensed Staff 
Jobs Retained; 37.15 Non-Licensed Staff Jobs Retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Little Rock, Arkansas 
72201-0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 257. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, California Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $1,226,944,052. 

Award number: H391A090116. 

Award description: Special Education Grants to States, Recovery Act 
funds to assist States in providing special education and related 
services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part B of 
the IDEA. 

Project description: The Special Education Grants to States, Recovery 
Act funds are provided to ensure that children with disabilities have 
access to a free appropriate public education to meet each child's 
unique needs and prepare each child for further education, employment, 
and independent living. The uses of funds under the Special Education 
Grants to States, Recovery Act are to be consistent with the current 
IDEA, Part B statutory and regulatory requirements. Some of the valid 
uses of the funds may include: (1) purchases of equipment for student 
use in instruction, (2) purchases of workstations for student use, (3) 
purchases of new resources and materials for use in instruction, (4) 
provide intensive professional development on evidence-based practices 
for academics and behavior, and (5) expand staff to support closing 
the achievement gap. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 5715.5699999999997. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs created or retained include 3160.76 
classified jobs, 2359.00 certificated jobs, 193.81 vendor jobs, and 
0.00 IHE jobs. Classified jobs include non-teaching positions such as 
food service, bus drivers, teacher assistants, custodians, office 
staff, librarians, and instructional aides for special education. 
Certificated jobs include teaching positions. Vendor jobs represent a 
variety of different types of jobs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Sacramento, California 
95814-5901. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 250. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Colorado Board Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $148,730,571. 

Award number: H391A090020. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 831. 

Description of jobs created: Special Education Certified Teachers, 
Speech Therapists/Pathologists, School Psychologists, Severe Needs 
Paraprofessionals, Social Workers, Program Coordinators and Directors, 
Autism Specialists, Grant Accountants, Data Analysts, Hearing and 
Vision Screener, Occupational Therapists, Nurses, Physical Therapists, 
Administrative, Consultants. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Denver, Colorado 80203-
1704. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 55. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education Conn State Dept. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $132,971,468. 

Award number: H391A090021. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 744.16999999999996. 

Description of jobs created: For Central Administration staff, 7.82 
jobs created and 8.24 jobs retained. For Teachers/Instructors/ 
Department Heads staff, 151.87 jobs created and 226.92 jobs retained. 
For Paraprofessionals staff, 143.42 jobs created and 156.42 jobs 
retained. For Clerical Support staff, 7.19 jobs created and 4.63 jobs 
retained. For Guidance Counselors staff, 4.74 jobs created and 1.50 
jobs retained. For School Nurse/Health Services staff, 2.66 jobs 
created and 2.86 jobs retained. For Maintenance Personnel staff, 0.00 
jobs created and 0.08 jobs retained. For Technical/Computer 
Specialists staff, 0.82 jobs created and 2.00 jobs retained. For 
Library/Media staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Food Services staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Athletics/Coaches staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Class Advisors staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
All Outside Consultants and Vendors except for RESCs and SERC staff, 
16.63 jobs created and 6.37 jobs retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Hartford, Connecticut 
06106-1659. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 155. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Delaware Department Of. 

Project name: State Grants - Special Education. 

Award amount: $32,700,531. 

Award number: H391A090022. 

Award description: To enhance and supplement services provided by IDEA 
and to cushion the program from the current economic conditions. 

Project description: To enhance and supplement the IDEA program and 
cushion it from the current negative economic financial conditions. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 60.530000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Funding was used to increase the number 
of services available to Special Ed Students including the need to 
hire additional staffing to serve them. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Dover, Delaware 19901-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 36. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: DC State Education Office. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $16,441,924. 

Award number: H391A090010. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 16.579999999999998. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs created or retained include 
instructional and support services staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Washington, District of 
Columbia 20002-0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 39. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Florida Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $627,262,665. 

Award number: H391A090024. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4251.6300000000001. 

Description of jobs created: The majority of the jobs paid for with 
ARRA funds related to instruction or instructional support. Types of 
jobs included but were not limited to classroom teacher, 
paraprofessionals, career specialists, school-based administrators, 
clerical, supervisors, guidance counselors, pre-kindergarten teachers, 
psychologists, social workers, and technicians. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Tallahassee, Florida 
32399-0400. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 72. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Idaho State Board Of Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $53,247,375. 

Award number: H391A090088. 

Award description: Assist State in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 542.29999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: 77.44% Teacher/Teacher Aides, 14.21% 
School/District Administration/Office Support, 5.05% Speech/Physical/ 
Occupational/Behavioral/Other Therapists, 0.76% IEP Services, 0.53% 
Nurses, 0.50% Social Workers, 0.42% Interpreter, 0.27% Special 
Education Data Plan Work, 0.20% PSR Facilitator, 0.19% Job Coaches, 
0.16% IBI Services, 0.10% Day Treatment, 0.10% Professional 
Development, 0.07% other services. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Boise, Idaho 83720-0027. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 118. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Illinois State Board Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $506,479,753. 

Award number: H391A090072. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3966.7399999999998. 

Description of jobs created: Education, Training and Library 
Occupations, Office and Administrative Support Occupations, Management 
Occupations, Computer and Mathematical Occupations, Life, Physical and 
Social Science Occupations, Community and Social Service Occupations, 
Health Practitioners, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance 
Occupations, Personal Care and Service Occupations, Installation, 
Maintenance and Repair Occupations, Healthcare Support Occupations, 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations, Construction and 
Extraction Occupations, Transportation and Material Moving Occupations. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Springfield, Illinois 
62777-0002. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 125. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Iowa Department Of. 

Project name: IDEA Part B. 

Award amount: $122,095,134. 

Award number: H391A090097. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 949.95000000000005. 

Description of jobs created: The following includes a list of job 
types, hours, and FTE that were supported by ARRA this quarter: 
Postsecondary Teachers hours - 3684 FTE - 7.09 Preschool, Primary, 
Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers hours - 470691 FTE - 
905.18 Other Teachers and Instructors hours - 2471 FTE - 4.75 Other 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations hours - 17128 FTE - 32.94. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Des Moines, Iowa 50319-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 20. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Kansas Dept Of Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $106,871,769. 

Award number: H391A090031A. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1422.1500000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs that have been retained or created 
this quarter. Teachers 760.74 Administrators 2.86 Other Non licensed 
personnel 658.55. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Topeka, Kansas 66612-
1103. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 74. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Maine Department Of. 

Project name: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Grants to 
States "Recovery Act". 

Award amount: $53,163,974. 

Award number: H391A090109. 

Award description: IDEA Special Education Grant to the State for 
distribution the school administrative units. 

Project description: IDEA Special Education Grant to the State for 
distribution the school administrative units. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 31. 

Description of jobs created: Quarter 3: 23 Jobs retained: 11 ed techs, 
1 RTI teacher, 7 special education coordinators,2 K-2 special 
education teacher, 2 data staff. Limited period 8 positions:3 ed 
techs, 4 special ed teachers, 1 RTI. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Augusta, Maine 04333-
0023. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 127. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Maryland Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to states for the education of children with 
disabilities. 

Award amount: $200,241,802. 

Award number: H391A090035. 

Award description: To assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 604.62. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, Teaching Assistants, Student 
Services, Staff Development workshop staff, Dropout Prevention 
Specialists, Technology Specialist, Behavior Specialists, Psychologist 
Intern, Physical Therapists, Occupational Therapists, Sign Language 
Interpreter, Speech Therapists, Reading Intervention Tutors. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Baltimore, Maryland 
21201-2549. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 29. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Elementary And Secondary Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $280,551,559. 

Award number: H391A090076. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. 

Project description: Support special education and related services to 
children with disabilities. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1694.9100000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Special education teachers, 
paraprofessionals, and service providers were hired or retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): MALDEN, Massachusetts 
02148-4906. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 347. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Michigan. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $400,607,836. 

Award number: H391A090110. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1,783.52. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers of students with Cognitive 
Impairment, Emotional Impairment Autism Spectrum Disorder, Visual 
Impairment and Early Childhood Special Education and Resource Room 
Teachers; School Psychologists; School Social Workers; Para- 
Professionals; Assistive Technology Staff and Assistants; Speech 
Therapist and Pathologists; Special Education Supervisors and 
Directors; Behavior Specialists; Response to Intervention Specialists, 
Coaches, Aides and Consultants; Transition Coordinators; Occupational 
Therapists; Vocational Education Coordinators; Technology 
Interventionist; Diagnostic Aide; Curriculum Consultants; Professional 
Development and Training Coordinators; Administrative Support Staff; 
Reading Teachers and Literacy Consultants; Special Education Planners/ 
Coordinators and Compliance Staff; Positive Behavior Support - 
Behavior Specialists; Music Therapist; Emotionally Impaired Crisis 
Aides; Differentiated Instruction Educational Coaches; Curriculum 
Specialists; Instructional Trainers for Special Education Teachers; 
Technology and Data support. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Lansing, Michigan 48933-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 57. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Minnesota, Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to State for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $189,839,228. 

Award number: H391A090087. 

Award description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 430.05000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Types of jobs created or retained with 
this grant include administration/supervision, cultural liaison, 
educational speech/language pathologist, licensed instructional 
support, mental health professional,licensed nursing services, non- 
instructional support, non-licensed classroom personnel, non-licensed 
instructional support, paraprofessional, physical/occupational 
therapist, school psychologist, school nurse, social worker, 
substitute teacher salaries, teachers, and other. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Roseville, Minnesota 
55113-4266. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 252. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Elementary And Secondary Education, Missouri 
Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $227,175,274. 

Award number: H391A090040. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1334.8499999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, Therapists, Counselors, Aides. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Jefferson City, Missouri 
65101-2901. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 486. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Montana Office Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $36,708,056. 

Award number: H391A090096. 

Award description: Assist states in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Teachers, aides, specialists, and administrative 
staff needed to provide special education instruction and related 
services for K-12 elementary and secondary schools. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 237.25999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, aides, specialists, and 
administrative staff needed to provide special education instruction 
and related services for K-12 elementary and secondary schools. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Helena, Montana 59620-
2501. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 57. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Nebraska Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $74,676,976. 

Award number: H391A090079. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 251.78999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Positions created or retained were to 
provide a free appropriate public education for students with verified 
disabilities. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-
4987. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 253. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Nevada Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $67,119,396. 

Award number: H391A090043A. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with Disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 96.579999999999998. 

Description of jobs created: 45.2 FTE Teachers jobs paid by ARRA 
funds. 48.37 FTE Teachers aide jobs paid with ARRA funds. .62 FTE 
Speech Therapist job paid by ARRA funds. 2.06 Support staff paid with 
ARRA funds. .33 Nurse FTE paid with ARRA funds. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Carson City, Nevada 
89701-5096. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 14. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information; [Empty]. 

Recipient name: Education, New Jersey Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $360,691,433. 

Award number: H391A090100. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1,396. 

Description of jobs created: A total of 1396.0 jobs were created or 
retained. Of those, 729.4 were instructional positions, 314.0 were 
student support services positions, 22.0 were administrative positions 
and 330.6 did not indicate a job classification. We provide funds on a 
reimbursement basis, and therefore it is not unusual for LEAs to 
report jobs created or retained prior to actually receiving the funds. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Trenton, New Jersey 
08625-0500. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 609. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New Mexico Education, Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $91,147,493. 

Award number: H391A090078. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA-B). IDEA-B 
allocations that are funded by ARRA are formula driven flow-through 
allocations to LEAs. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 169.72. 

Description of jobs created: For the current quarter, Local 
Educational Agencies (LEA) have reported that jobs created or saved 
included teachers, related service providers, and instructional 
assistants. The creation of the new teaching jobs helped reduce the 
student teacher ratio in classrooms in New Mexico. This allowed 
students to receive a more individualized education tailored to meet 
their unique needs. The additional related service providers allowed 
students with disabilities to receive additional therapy services to 
assist them in the educational setting. Instructional assistants 
provide students with disabilities with needed instructional support 
and assistance with behavioral and/or medical needs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Santa Fe, New Mexico 
87501-2744. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 106. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New York State Education Department. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $759,193,324. 

Award number: H391A090104. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Commercial and Institutional Building 
Construction. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4339.1899999999996. 

Description of jobs created: New York State used the ARRA IDEA grants 
for sub-recipients receiving IDEA funds and used part of these funds 
to save or create jobs. These programs were implemented consistent 
with federal IDEA requirements and it is expected that sub-recipients 
will report additional jobs saved or created in future quarters. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Albany, New York 12234-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 688. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, North Carolina Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to states for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $314,410,039. 

Award number: H391A090092. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3462.4200000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Director and/or Supervisor (113) Person 
assigned to direct or supervise staff members, a function, a program, 
or a support service. Teacher (121)Person certified to teach the 
standard course of studies and assigned to instruct pupils not 
classified elsewhere New Teacher Orientation (125) Person attending 
assigned new teacher orientation, outside of the teacher's contract 
calendar, not to exceed 3 days.Re-employed Retired Teacher - Exempt 
from the Earnings Cap (128)Retired teachers hired back into the 
classroom.Instructional Support I (131)Person assigned duties that 
require a high degree of knowledge and skills, in support of the 
instructional program. Duties include health services, attendance 
counseling, guidance services, media services, and 
nurses.Instructional Support II (132)Person assigned duties that 
require a high degree of knowledge and skills which place them on the 
advanced pay scale. Includes speech and audiologists Psychologist 
(133)Person assigned to perform duties involving psychology.Teacher 
Mentor (134) Individuals who are employed to serve as full-time 
mentors to teachers only.Lead Teacher (135)Includes curriculum 
specialists, instructional facilitators, as well as lead teachers in 
the summer school program. Teacher Assistant (141)Person assigned to 
assist with students in roles without the extra education required for 
NCLB. Examples include personal care assistants and physical therapy 
assistants.Teacher Assistant ? NCLB (142) Person assigned to perform 
the day-to-day activities of assisting the regular classroom teacher, 
in roles requiring the extra education of NCLB.Tutor (Within the 
instructional day) (143) Person assigned to perform tutorial duties. 
Interpreter, Braillist, Translator, Education Interpreter (144) Person 
assigned to perform the activities of an interpreter, brail, 
translator, or education interpreter, and their assistants.Therapist 
(145) Person assigned to perform the activities of physical or 
occupational therapy. Includes the positions of physical therapist, 
occupational therapist.Specialist (School-Based) (146) Person assigned 
to perform technical activities in a support capacity such as data 
collection, compiling research data, preparing statistical reports, 
technology and other technical duties. Includes the positions such as 
certified nurses, computer lab assistants, technology assistants, CTE 
tech assistants, and behavioral modification techs, parent liaisons, 
and home school coordinators.Monitor (147)Person assigned to perform 
the activities of a monitor - bus monitors, lunchroom monitors, and 
playground monitors. Office Support (151)Person assigned to perform 
activities concerned with preparing, transferring, transcribing, 
systemizing, or filing written communications and records. Includes 
secretary, accounting personnel, admin assistant, photocopy clerk, 
file clerk, NCWise specialist, clerical specialist in a central office 
role, cost clerk, and school-based office personnel Driver (171)Person 
whose assignment consists primarily of driving a vehicle, such as a 
bus, truck, or automobile. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Raleigh, North Carolina 
27601-1058. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 205. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, North Dakota Department Of. 

Project name: IDEA-B Grants for Children with Disabilities. 

Award amount: $26,552,439. 

Award number: H391A090049A. 

Award description; Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 89.25. 

Description of jobs created: Special Education/Preschool Teachers, 
Psychologists/Social Workers, Tutors, Resident Teachers, Instructional 
Coaches, RTI/PBS Strategists, Assistive Technology Specialists, 
Transition Coordinators, Mentors, Paraprofessionals, Speech 
Therapists, Occupational Therapists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Bismarck, North Dakota 
58505-0602. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 30. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Ohio. 

Project name: Special Education - Grants to States, Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $437,736,052. 

Award number: H391A090111. 

Award description: Special Education - Grants to States, Recovery Act. 

Project description: The purposes of the Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act (IDEA) are to ensure that all children with disabilities 
have available to them a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that 
emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet 
their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment 
and independent living; to ensure that the rights of children with 
disabilities and parents of such children are protected; and to assist 
States, localities, educational service agencies, and Federal agencies 
to provide for the education of all children with disabilities; to 
assist States in the implementation of a statewide, comprehensive, 
coordinated, multidisciplanary, interagency system of early 
intervening services for infants and toddlers with disabilities and 
their families; to ensure that educators and parents have the 
necessary tools to improve educational results for children with 
disabilities by supporting system improvement activities; coordinated 
research and personnel preparation; coordinated technical assistance, 
dissemination, and support; and technology development and media 
services; and to assess, and ensure the effectiveness of, efforts to 
educate children with disabilities. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2,400.71. 

Description of jobs created: Intervention Specialists, licensed as a 
Special Education Teachers, special education aide, director of pupil 
services, tutoring, paraprofessional positions, support staff, 
Behavior Intervention Specialist,Transition Services Coordinator, 
Special Education Compliancy Coordinator,Federal administrator, speech 
and psychologist services, Medical Assistant, Special Education Bus 
Driver, Reading Specialists,Brailist, Literacy Coaches, ESL Liaison, 
Secondary Curriculum specialist, Special Services Liaison. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Columbus, Ohio 43215-
4183. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 860. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient Name: Education, OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $147,924,906. 

Award number: H391A090051. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 915.60000000000002. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers and Support Staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 
73105-4503. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 530. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Oregon Department Of Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $128,979,436. 

Award number: H391A090095. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 776.36000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: These Recovery Act funds have been 
crucial to retain jobs to provided educational services to students 
with disabilities. Of jobs reported, 72% are those that have been 
retained. These positions include autism specialists, behavioral 
specialists, case managers, early interventionists, instructional 
assistants, literacy specialists, occupational therapists, 
psychologists, reading specialists, nurses, special education 
teachers, speech and language pathologists, and transition specialists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Salem, Oregon 97310-1300. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 160. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Pennsylvania Dept Of. 

Project name: Grants To States For The Education Of Children With 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $427,178,222. 

Award number: H391A090093. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 833.25. 

Description of jobs created: Reflects sub-recipient submitted 
information on educators and other support staff providing services 
detailed in the Project Description for the current reporting quarter 
for this award. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 
171012210. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 58. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education, South Carolina. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $173,239,745. 

Award number: H391A090081. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to students with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to students with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 777.80999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: Special Ed Teacher, Special Education 
(Self Contained), Assistant Principal, Pre-K Teacher, Special Ed Self 
Contained, Special Education (Resource), Classroom Teacher, Special Ed 
Teacher, Guidance Counselor, Other Professional Instruction-Oriented, 
Coordinator, Job Placement, Speech Therapist, Temp. Instruc.-Oriented, 
Bookkeeper, Career Specialist (Special Needs Career Specialist), 
Special Education Coordinator, Computer Technician, District level 
staff, School Nurse, Therapist, Social Worker, Behavior Specialist, 
Coordinator, Special Education, Psychologist, Support Personnel, 
Special Education Aide, Instructional Aide, Instructional Coach, 
Coordinator, Student Shadows, Clerical Assistant, Typist, 
Administrator, Consultant, Mental Health Counselor, Special Education 
Transition Coach, Positive Behavior Coach, Intervention Specialist, 
Student Assistant. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Columbia, South Carolina 
29201-3730. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 95. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $31,630,863. 

Award number: H391A090091. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained; 292.12. 

Description of jobs created: Teacher and paraprofessional positions 
were created to assist school districts in providing special education 
and related services to children with disabilities in accordance with 
Part B of the IDEA. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Pierre, South Dakota 
57501-2291. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 156. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Tennessee Department Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $229,613,418. 

Award number: H391A090052. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1354.1700000000001. 

Description of jobs created: The hiring and retaining of special 
education teachers, paraprofessionals, support and related service 
personnel to provide free appropriate public education to children 
with disabilities. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Nashville, Tennessee 
37243-4401. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 139. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education Agency, Texas. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $945,636,328. 

Award number: H391A090008. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3449.0900000000001. 

Description of jobs created: The positions created or retained during 
this period included professional jobs as well as positions for 
support staff. The major job categories include counselors, teachers, 
educational aides, administrators, and speech pathologists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Austin, Texas 787011402. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1124. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Dept Of Education Vermont. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $25,601,621. 

Award number: H391A090098. 

Award description: Ensure that all children with disabilities have 
available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes 
special education and related services designed to meet their unique 
needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and indepe. 

Project description: Ensure that all children with disabilities have 
available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes 
special education and related services designed to meet their unique 
needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and 
independent living. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 39.530000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Preschool/PreKindergarten Teachers, 
Elementary Teachers (Grades 1-6), Secondary Teachers (Grades 7-12), 
Teachers of Ungraded Classes (include EEE, Special Ed.), Teachers Aides 
- (PAID only), Psychological, Speech Pathology, Audiology, 
Occupational The, Admin. Assists., Clerical & Secretarial Support 
Staff, Special Education Directors, Consultants/Contractors/Other 
contracted staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Montpelier, Vermont 
05620-2501. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 61. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Virginia Department Of. 

Project name: Special Education Grants to States, Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $281,415,033. 

Award number: H391A090107. 

Award description: Special Education Grants to States, Recovery Act To 
provide grants to States to assist them in providing a free 
appropriate public education to all children with disabilities. 

Project description: Funds are used by State and local educational 
agencies, in accordance with the IDEA, to help provide the special 
education and related services needed to make a free appropriate 
public education available to all eligible children and, in some 
cases, early intervening services. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 911.10000000000002. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs accounted for during the quarter 
ended 3/31/2010 represent employment types such as: special education 
teachers, counselors, psychologists, special education services 
coordinators, and early intervention specialists. This total is made 
up of 600.5 saved positions and 310.6 created positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Richmond, Virginia 23219-
3673. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 136. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Washington State Superintendent Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $22,1357,461. 

Award number: H391A090074A. 

Award description: Assist States in Providing Special Education and 
Related Services to Children with Disabilities in Accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in Providing Special Education and 
Related Services to Children with Disabilities in Accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1437.6300000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Educational Services. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Olympia, Washington 
98504-7200. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards; 261. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Wisconsin Dept Of. 

Project name: Grants to States for the Education of Children with 
Disabilities. 

Award amount: $208,200,108. 

Award number: H391A090064. 

Award description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project description: Assist States in providing special education and 
related services to children with disabilities in accordance with Part 
B of the IDEA. 

Project activity description: Special Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 762.42999999999995. 

Description of jobs created: The types of jobs created and/or retained 
as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act at the local 
district level include: special education teachers, special education 
paraprofessionals, substitute special education teachers, special 
education administrative assistants, transition coordinators, speech 
and language therapists, occupational therapists and assistants, 
school psychologists, social workers, directors of special education, 
special education program support teachers and coordinators, assistive 
technology personnel, diagnosticians, behavioral analysts, 
audiologists, orientation and mobility specialists, special education 
transportation providers, and personnel supporting infrastructure 
investments (i.e. electricians, construction workers, etc.). An ARRA 
Coordinator position has also been created at the SEA level. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Madison, Wisconsin 53703-
3474. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 445. 

[End of table] 

Source: Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010: 

[End of section] 

Appendix III: ESEA Title I, Part A Grants Prime Recipient Review and 
Descriptions: 

The Recovery Act provides $10 billion to help local educational 
agencies (LEA) educate disadvantaged youth by making additional funds 
available beyond those regularly allocated through Title I, Part A of 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 as amended (ESEA). 
These additional funds are to be distributed through states to LEAs 
using existing federal funding formulas, which target funds based on 
such factors as high concentrations of students from families living 
in poverty. In using the funds, LEAs are required to comply with 
current statutory and regulatory requirements and must obligate 85 
percent of the funds by September 30, 2010.[Footnote 23] Education is 
advising LEAs to use the funds in ways that will build the agencies' 
long-term capacity to serve disadvantaged youth, such as through 
providing professional development to teachers. 

Four Percent of ESEA Title I Descriptions Met Our Transparency 
Criteria: 

We assessed the transparency[Footnote 24] of descriptive information 
for ESEA Title I awards available on Recovery.gov. We found that an 
estimated: 

* 4 percent met our transparency criteria, 

* 16 percent significantly met our criteria, 

* 80 percent partially met our criteria, and: 

* zero percent did not meet our criteria. 

Given that few descriptions met our transparency criteria we conducted 
a national survey of school districts to discover how they are using 
the funds. The information on ESEA Title I is found in Appendix VI. 

ESEA Title I Descriptions That Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained sufficient information on 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, and 
expected outcomes to meet our transparency criteria. The award 
description information is taken directly from Recovery.gov. We did 
not edit it in any way, such as to correct typographical or 
grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Hawaii Dept Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. Initial project provided Extended Learning 
Opportunities ('ELO') during summer 2009 for economically 
disadvantaged students. 

Award amount: $33,171,874. 

Award number: S389A090011. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet state academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Third Quarter activities provided more Extended 
Learning Opportunities ('ELO') during school year 2009-10 for after- 
school and other non-school hour time periods such as 'intersessions,' 
for economically disadvantaged students, struggling to demonstrate 
grade level proficiency in English Language Arts ('ELA') and 
Mathematics, as measured by the Hawaii State Assessment ('HSA'). In 
addition, this quarter's activities included payments to vendors for 
the ELO Summer 2009 program, The initial Title I Recovery Act project 
provided Extended Learning Opportunities ('ELO') during summer 2009 
for the same types of students. Students' growth is measured by 
teacher-developed assessments; school quarterly assessments; and the 
HSA. During the first quarter ELO in 2009, 8,018 students participated 
in the program, with an average of 76% showing improvement over the 
course of the program. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 43.780000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: First Quarter included 202.49 FTE for an 
initial Title I Recovery Act Extended Learning Opportunities ('ELO') 
project. Second Quarter included 13.40 additional FTEs, to provide 
more ELO services during the 2009-10 school year at 35 schools so far, 
for after-school and other non-school hour time periods such as 
'intersessions,' with part-time teachers, tutors, and other support 
staff. Third Quarter included 43.78 FTEs, providing ELO services 
during the 2009-10 school year, for after-school and other non-school 
hour time periods, with part-time teachers, tutors, and other staff. 
ELO has provided a stimulus to the local economy by providing 
additional employment opportunities during the summer of 2009, and 
during school year 2009-10. The summer program was held at 90 campuses 
statewide, with 8,018 students who participated. These students were 
supported by 1,146 staff members during the summer, equating to 202.49 
FTE for the First Quarter, based on 105,295.50 hours worked, divided 
by 520 standard hours for the quarter, as noted in the 'Number of 
Jobs' total in the preceding reporting data field, in accordance with 
U.S. Department of Education specific guidance. These employees hired 
included part-time and substitute teachers; program directors; para- 
professionals; and other support positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Honolulu, Hawaii 96813-
2403. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 0. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Wyoming. 

Project name: Title 1, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $26,191,647. 

Award number: S389A090050. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Big Horn 1, 2, 4 Carbon 1, 2 Converse 2 Crook 1 
Fremont 1, 21, 24, 38 , 6 Hot Springs 1 Johnson 1 Laramie 1, 2 Natrona 
1 Park 1 Platte 1, 2 Sheridan 2 Sublette 1, 9 Sweetwater 2 Teton 1 
Uinta 1, 6 Weston 1,7 Washakie 2 Just getting started. PARK 16 
Purchased a literacy intervention program as part of our current 
balanced literacy program called Rigby Reading. Professional 
development workshops have been attended and many of the leveled books 
have been ordered. BIG HORN 3 PO for comp equip. Bought Ascend Math 
intervention licensing. 75% of computers are installed at the 
elementary school and in use. Uinta 4 Prof services for staff dev 
implemented. Reg and org dues paid for IRA Annual Convention, I Teach 
K conf and WYO NCA Spring Improvement Conf. Sheridan 1 Math Tutor 
works with students on a weekly basis. Tutors work with students in 
Homework Club/Friday School on a weekly basis. Converse 1 Job ad and 
interviews for T1 . Retained teacher planning the 2nd sem. Purchased 
supports required for parent involvement activities. Conf travel 
expenditures. LINCOLN 2 Built tracking devices for ARRA. Ordered 
books. Set up tracking system for Prof Dev activities. PARK 6 Hired 6 
new positions. Four T1 Teachers, RTI Coordinator and ARRA Secretary 
SWEETWATER 1 Expanded before and after school programs at 2 Title I 
schools. Parent liaison is beginning to provide parenti nvolvement 
activities and support to T1 parents. Title I sec working additional 
hours manage requirements for the ARRA funds. Fremont 25 Continued to 
evaluate our program and process purchase orders for future 
expenditures. Campbell 1 - Hired 4 positions. 1 more to be filled. 
Started 2 FAST cycles at schools. Ordering technology and starting 
staff development. Campbell 1 Purchased computers and supplies for 
students. Amanda Schafer Doing help desk to assist districts and 
proceeding according to the contract. Park 1 Sweetwater 1 Albany 1 
Sheridan 2 Lincoln 1 N. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 13.06. 

Description of jobs created: Some LEAs have begun to add funded jobs 
this month, as follows: Albany 1, Big Horn 1, Big Horn 2, Big Horn 3, 
Big Horn 4, Campbell 1, Carbon 1, Carbon 2, Converse 2, Crook 1, 
Fremont 1, Fremont 14, Fremont 21, Fremont 38, Fremont 6, Goshen 1, 
Hot Springs 1, Johnson 1, Laramie 1, Laramie 2, Lincoln 1, Natrona 1, 
Niobrara 1, Park 1, Park 16, Sheridan 2, Sublette 1, Sublette 9, 
Sweetwater 1, Uinta 1, Uinta 4, Uinta 6, Weston 1, Weston 7 No jobs 
impact this quarter. Washakie 2 Full Time Title I Paraeducator funded 
by ARRA for 86% of the work day worked 60 days at 7 hours a day for 
Quarter 1. Fremont 24 A teacher worked a total of 3 additional hours 
for an extended school day. This was funded 100% with ARRA T1 funds. 
PLATTE 2 Retained 1 Teacher (Ayers) and 1 Para (Wambach). Both began 
work on February 1, 2010 and worked a 35 hour weekly schedule through 
the end of the quarter (8 weeks x 35 hours). Sheridan 1 A math tutor 
was hired to help students in Title I which will be reimbursed 100% 
with ARRA funds. 6 Tutors were hired to help students in Title I at 
Homework Club/Friday School (after hours) and worked a total of 36 
hours, funded at 45% from Teton 1 Admin hours 1/2 half funded by Title 
IA for program development, oversight, and compliance. Sweetwater 2 
Created Title I at Granger School. Additional hours reported were 
substitute teachers for training of teachers, and pay for classroom 
aides to attend training. Converse 1 Title I teacher is retained. 
Platte 1 Sub teachers for 7 days at 7 hours per day, all funded by 
ARRA funds Lincoln 2 Administrative services for maintaining ARRA 
funding and spending requests. Professional Development/Inspiring 
Education for teachers--this will be a six session course of 2 hours 
per session with currently 119 teachers enrolled. Estimated hours of 
training 1,428. This project is near 50% complete with a total of 611 
training hours complete. PARK 6 Four new Title 1 Teacher positions 
were created that were fully funded by ARRA. All 4 started on 
2/18/2010. Also created RtI Coordinator and ARRA Secretary positions 
to oversee all ARRA activities and expenditures, funded 51%. 
Sweetwater 1 Teachers are providing an extra 1/2 to one hour of 
instruction per day for T I students during before and after school 
programs. Parent liaison has been hired to provide parent involvement 
activities and support in Title I schools.The Title I secretary is 
working additional hours to help with ARRA fiscal and program needs. 
Fremont 25 Two classified aide positions were filled during the month 
of March 2010 Campbell 1 Expanded our Ready 4 Learning program by 2 
class room adding 2 full time teachers. Added a Title I Resource 
Center Clerk to help in the center while ARRA funds are being 
distributed. This is a full time position that was added at the 
beginning of March. Added a part time Title I ESL Assistant to one 
school which was added in March. Position is 40% out of ARRA. Laramie 
1 Clerical work has begun. Platte 2 1 full time teaching position was 
retained and funded from February 1, 2010 to the end of the quarter. 
With short Fridays, this averages to be 35 hours per week.1 full time 
para educator was hired beginning February 16, 2010, and worked until 
the end of the quarter. Amanda Schafer Amanda is a hired consultant 
that assists with page design and grant design, along with help desk 
efforts. An estimated 70% of her working hours are funded by this ARRA 
project for January, and 100% for February and the future. She worked 
40 hours a week for the entire quarter so far. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001-
3644. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 54. 

[End of table] 

Title I Descriptions That Significantly Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions contained most but not all details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, California Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $1,124,920,473. 

Award number: S389A090005. 

Award description: Title I - Grants to LEAs, Recovery Act funds to 
improve teaching and learning for students most at risk of failing to 
meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Title I - Grants to LEAs, Recovery Act funds 
provided to assist LEAs and schools that have high concentrations of 
students from families that live in poverty in order to help improve 
teaching and learning of students most at risk of failing to meet 
State Academic Achievement Standards. The uses of funds under Title 
I - Grants to LEAs, Recovery Act are to be consistent with the Title 
I, Part A and D statutory and regulatory requirements, including the 
requirements to provide equitable services to eligible private school 
students. Uses should be aligned with the core goals of the ARRA to 
save and create jobs and to advance reforms consistent with the 
requirements of Title I. Possible uses of funds may include: (1) 
establishing a system for identifying and training highly effective 
teachers to serve as instructional leaders in Title I schoolwide 
programs; (2) strengthening and expanding early childhood education by 
providing resources to align a district-wide Title I pre-K program 
with state early learning standards and state content standards for 
grades K-3; (3) providing new opportunities for Title I schoolwide 
programs for secondary school students to use high-quality, online 
courseware as supplemental learning materials for meeting mathematics 
and science requirements; and (4) using reading or mathematics coaches 
to provide professional development to teachers in Title I targeted 
assistance programs. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4773.1800000000003. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs created or retained include 1030.83 
classified jobs, 3517.20 certificated jobs, 223.15 vendor jobs, and 
0.00 IHE jobs. Classified jobs include non-teaching positions such as 
bilingual teacher assistants, office staff, district coordinators, and 
instructional aides. Certificated jobs include teaching positions. 
Vendor jobs represent a variety of different types of jobs. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Sacramento, California 
95814-5901. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1264. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Georgia Department Of. 

Project name: Title I-A, Grants - ARRA. 

Award amount: $351,008,292. 

Award number: S389A090010. 

Award description: Title I, Part A, is a formula grant program that 
provides financial assistance to LEAs and schools with high numbers or 
high percentages of poor children to help ensure that all children 
meet challenging state academic standards. 

Project description: Title I funds are used to provide additional 
academic support and learning opportunities to help low-achieving 
children master challenging curricula and meet state standards in core 
academic subjects. For example, funds support extra instruction in 
reading/English language arts, science, social studies, and 
mathematics, as well as, after-school, and summer programs to extend 
and reinforce the regular school curriculum. Funded programs must use 
instructional strategies based on scientifically based research and 
implement parental involvement activities. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1638.6199999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers (947.85); Aides & 
Paraprofessionals (219.83); Clerical Staff (2.25); Technology 
Specialist (4.00); Teacher Support Specialist (3.75); Elementary 
Counselor (1.50); Secondary Counselor (23.50); Family Services/Parent 
Coordinator (68.57); Bus Drivers (20.80); Other Management (49.59); 
Other Administration (195.09); Other Salaries & Compensation (46.71); 
Other (53.18); Administrative Specialist - GaDOE (2.00). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Atlanta, Georgia 30334-
9049. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 272. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Kentucky Department Of Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Program operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $155,347,894. 

Award number: S389A090017A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for student most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standard. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1024.26. 

Description of jobs created: Local educational agencies primarily used 
the funds to retain positions such as Title I teachers, instructional 
coaches, instructional assistants, paraprofessionals, preschool 
teachers, literacy specialists, curriculum specialists and teacher 
mentors. The positions were retained to improve the teaching and 
learning of targeted low performing students and schools. Job embedded 
professional development for elementary teachers and administrators 
were also provided. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Frankfort, Kentucky 
40601-1957. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 174. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Administration, Louisiana Division Of. 

Project name: Title I Part A Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $177,156,777. 

Award number: S389A090018A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 727.44000000000005. 

Description of jobs created: Title I ARRA Statement For Jobs Saved - 
Retained Districts have targeted 4 major areas regarding pending Title 
I Part A ARRA funding. The areas are as follows:(1) College and career-
ready standards and high quality valid and reliable assessments for 
all students including ELL?s and students with disabilities.(2)Pre K 
to Higher Education data systems that meet the principles in the 
America COMPETES Act.(3)Teacher effectiveness and equitable 
distributions of effective teachers and(4)Intensive support and 
effective interventions for lowest performing schools.All jobs that 
have been retained or saved are related to the 4 major areas of focus. 
They include Instructional coaches (Reading/Math coaches) Graduation 
Coaches Reading/Math Interventionist Reading Content Leaders 
Professional Development Coordinators Pre-school teachers and Pre-
school paraprofessionals Class size reduction teachers Technology 
Facilitators/Coaches Academic Behavior Counselors Turn Around 
specialist and Drop-out Interventionist and Curriculum Specialist. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Baton Rouge, Louisiana 
70804-9064. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 127. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Baltimore, Maryland 
212012595. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 26. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Maryland Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $135,958,438. 

Award number: S389A90020A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 368.72000000000003. 

Description of jobs created: The type of jobs created and retained 
includes teachers, paraprofessionals, coordinators, and other 
instructional and administrative support staff. These jobs enable 
local school systems and schools to maintain and in some cases upgrade 
the level of supplemental services to students failing or at-risk of 
failing who are enrolled in high poverty schools. The jobs created and 
retained data was obtained from reports submitted from each sub- 
recipient. Each sub-recipient report is maintained at the Maryland 
State Department of Education. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Nebraska Department Of. 

Project name: TITLE I, Part A Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $47,808,954. 

Award number: S389A090027. 

Award description: Improving teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Summer School. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 318.88. 

Description of jobs created: Title I funds are used to provide 
services to meet the educational needs of low-achieving students and 
to work toward closing the achievement gap between high-and low-
performing students. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-
4987. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 248. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, New Hampshire Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $30,947,654. 

Award number: S389A090029. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: The addition of Title I ARRA funds has resulted 
in an increase in the number of students, duration of services, 
resources utilized and the variety of intervention programs used to 
support school district's most academically at risk students. The 
personalized, supplemental services provided are expected to increase 
student achievement and decrease achievement gaps. Projects range in 
design and implementation, based on specific student and school needs 
and resources, but include supplemental instructional support in and 
outside the classroom as well as extended day learning opportunities 
and professional development opportunities to staff. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 100.56. 

Description of jobs created: Title I ARRA funds have been used to 
secure previously funded Title I positions that would have been 
eliminated due to decreases in regular Title I funding to particular 
school districts. Title I ARRA funds have also been used to add 
positions in school districts including: teachers, tutors, 
paraprofessionals, content specialists, professional development 
coordinators and providers, project managers and various other 
positions. Through the creation and maintenance of these jobs, school 
districts have been able to strengthen existing programs as well as 
expand the number of students served (including increasing the number 
of Title I schools in districts) and provide additional professional 
development opportunities for staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Concord, New Hampshire 
03301-3852. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 108. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New York State Education Department. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $907,152,149. 

Award number: S389A090032. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 4366.7200000000003. 

Description of jobs created: The Title I portion of the ARRA was an 
increase to the allocation under ESEA Sections 1125 and 1125A for 
Title I Part A. Sub-recipients of ARRA Title I included 650 public 
school districts and 150 charter school local educational agencies. 
Recipients used the funds primarily to cover compensatory education 
expenses not previously funded by Title I. The ability to pay for a 
higher proportion of allowable Title I positions freed up funds for 
other purposes including instructional positions and professional 
development opportunities for teachers such as through literacy 
coaching. ARRA Title I funds were used to save existing positions 
(especially in academic intervention services) and to create new ones 
(especially for professional development). 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Albany, New York 12234-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 657. 

[End of table] 

Title I Descriptions That Partially Met Our Transparency Criteria: 

The following award descriptions did not contain sufficient details on 
one or more of the following pieces of information necessary to 
facilitate general understanding of the award, based on our criteria: 
general purpose, scope and nature of activities, location, or expected 
outcomes. The award description information is taken directly from 
Recovery.gov. We did not edit it in any way, such as to correct 
typographical or grammatical errors. 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Alabama Dept Of. 

Project name: Title I Grants to LEAs, Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $162,969,217. 

Award number: S389A090001. 

Award description: Help local education agencies and schools improve 
the teaching and learning of children failing, or most at-risk of 
failing, to meet challenging State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Help local education agencies and schools improve 
the teaching and learning of children failing, or most at-risk of 
failing, to meet challenging State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 406.55000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, Other Certificated School 
Personnel, School Support Personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Montgomery, Alabama 
36104-2101. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 151. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education & Early Development, Alaska Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $29,449,710. 

Award number: S389A090002A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most as 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs 
Operated by Local Educational Agencies. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 96.109999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teaching and Support Staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Juneau, Alaska 99811-
0505. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 104. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Dept Of Education Arizona. 

Project name: Title 1 Grants to Local Educational Agencies, Recovery 
Act. 

Award amount: $195,087,321. 

Award number: S389A090003. 

Award description: To help local educational agencies (LEAs) and 
schools improve the teaching and learning of children failing, or most 
at-risk of failing, to meet challenging State academic achievement 
standards. 

Project description: Improving the opportunity for disadvantage 
children and ensuring disadvantage children have a fair, equal, and 
significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, 
at a minimum, proficiency on challenging State academic achievement 
standards and state academic assessments. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1055.5899999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Title I teachers, paraprofessionals, 
professional development positions and education coaches. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Phoenix, Arizona 85007-
3209. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 156. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Arkansas Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Education Agencies. 

Award amount: $111,092,138. 

Award number: S398A090004. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 232.88. 

Description of jobs created: 14.7 Unclassified Jobs Created; 28.18 
Contracted Staff Jobs Created; 73.11 Licensed Staff Jobs Created; 
29.97 Non-Licensed Staff Jobs Created; 32.35 Unclassified Jobs 
Retained; 7.19 Contracted Staff Jobs Retained; 37.365 Licensed Staff 
Jobs Retained; 10 Non-Licensed Staff Jobs Retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Little Rock, Arkansas 
72201-0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 254. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Colorado Board Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $111,135,922. 

Award number: S389A090006. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 526. 

Description of jobs created: Integration Specialists, Full and Part 
Time Teachers, English Language Teachers, Paraprofessionals, Literacy 
& Math Coaches, Classroom Assistants, Interventionists, Family Center 
Coordinators, Secretaries, Intervention School Director, Title I 
Coordinators, Consultants, Computer Technicians, Bookkeepers, Family 
and Community Outreach Liaisons, Onsite Technical Staffing, Mentors, 
Nurses, Administrative Staff, Counselors, Psychologists, Social 
Workers, Consultants. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Denver, Colorado 80203-
1799. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 114. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education Conn State Dept. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $70,714,174. 

Award number: S389A090007. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 440.45999999999998. 

Description of jobs created: For Central Administration staff, 4.70 
jobs created and 6.66 jobs retained. For Teachers/Instructors/ 
Department Heads staff, 125.62 jobs created and 196.14 jobs retained. 
For Paraprofessionals staff, 31.31 jobs created and 49.53 jobs 
retained. For Clerical Support staff, 2.36 jobs created and 2.45 jobs 
retained. For Guidance Counselors staff, 0.70 jobs created and 0.00 
jobs retained. For School Nurse/Health Services staff, 0.86 jobs 
created and 0.00 jobs retained. For Maintenance Personnel staff, 0.00 
jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For Technical/Computer 
Specialists staff, 2.00 jobs created and 1.00 jobs retained. For 
Library/Media staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Food Services staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Athletics/Coaches staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
Class Advisors staff, 0.00 jobs created and 0.00 jobs retained. For 
All Outside Consultants and Vendors except for RESCs and SERC staff, 
9.60 jobs created and 7.53 jobs retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): HARTFORD, Connecticut 
06106-1659. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 116. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Delaware Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Grants to LEA,. 

Award amount: $32.433.643. 

Award number: S389A090008. 

Award description: Awards granted in order for LEAs to maintain Title 
I services and retain instructional staff to provide those Title I 
services. . 

Project description: Funding used to increase the number of services 
available to Title I Students including retaining Title I teachers to 
continue Title I services and provide additional services. 

Project activity description: Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 118.11. 

Description of jobs created: Funding used to increase the number of 
services available to Title I Students including retaining Title I 
teachers to continue Title I services and provide additional services. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Dover, Delaware 19901-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 24. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: DC State Education Office. 

Project name: Title I, Part A: Grants to Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $37,602,323. 

Award number: S389A090051. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: The Title I, Part A program provides financial 
assistance to LEAs and schools with high numbers or high percentages 
of poor children to help ensure that all children meet challenging 
state academic standards. Recovery Act funds create new opportunities 
for educators to implement innovative strategies in Title I schools 
that improve education for at-risk students and close achievement gaps 
while also stimulating the economy. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 62.090000000000003. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs created or retained include 
instructional and support services staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Washington, District of 
Columbia 20002-0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 51. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Florida Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $490,575,352. 

Award number: S389A090009. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3071.25. 

Description of jobs created: Types of jobs included but were not 
limited to classroom teachers, instructional aides, school-based 
administrators, clerical support, librarians/media specialists, 
supervisors, guidance counselors, social workers, psychologists, and 
instructional district-based administrators. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Tallahassee, Florida 
32399-0400. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 214. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Idaho State Board Of Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $34,955,709. 

Award number: S389A090012. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 460.44999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 82.83% Teachers/Teacher Aides, 4.94% 
School/District Administration/Office Support, 3.71% Tutors/ 
Substitutes, 1.61% State Administration/Office Support, 1.55% 
Instructional Improvement Coaches, 1.12% Educational Media Workers, 
1.07% Behavior Specialists, 0.85% Reading Coaches, 0.78% After School 
Program, 0.50% Professional Development, 0.38% Technology Specialist, 
0.15% Computer Lab Technicians, 0.13% Math Intervention Specialist, 
0.12% Testing Facilitator, 0.11% Social Worker, 0.07% Program Review 
Contractors, 0.05% Counselors, 0.02% Library Technicians, 0.01% 
Programmer for Data Collection. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Boise, Idaho 83720-0027. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 107. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Illinois State Board Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Education Agencies. 

Award amount: $420,263,561. 

Award number: S389A090013. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1530. 

Description of jobs created: Education, Training and Library 
Occupations, Management Occupations, Computer and Mathematical 
Occupations, Community and Social Service Occupations, Health 
Practitioners and Technical Occupations, Office and Administrative 
Support Occupations. Personal Care and Service Occupations. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Springfield, Illinois 
62777-0002. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 728. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Indiana Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Part A-Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $168,676,901. 

Award number: S389A090014. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 932. 

Description of jobs created: At risk intervention teachers and aides. 
Instructional coaches for professional development. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Indianapolis, Indiana 
46204-1905. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 320. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Iowa Department Of. 

Project name: Title I - Basic LEA Grants. 

Award amount: $51,497,022. 

Award number: S389A090015. 

Award description: Funding to school districts to support struggling 
readers (consistent with regular Title I programming). 

Project description: Expansion of Title I basic grants intended to 
support students struggling with reading and math. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 364.93000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: The following includes a list of job 
types, hours, and FTE that were supported by ARRA this quarter: Other 
Management Occupations hours - 270 FTE - 0.52 Postsecondary Teachers 
hours - 533 FTE - 1.03 Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special 
Education School Teachers hours - 156973 FTE - 301.87 Other Teachers 
and Instructors hours - 17432 FTE - 33.52 Other Education, Training, 
and Library Occupations hours - 14553 FTE - 27.99. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Des Moines,, Iowa 50319-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 276. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Kansas Dept Of Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $70,868,075. 

Award number: S389A090016A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 479.75999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: For this program the following jobs were 
retained or created. 297.79 Teachers and related staff 3.40 
Administrative staff 178.57 Other non-licensed personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Topeka, Kansas 66612-
1103. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 288. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Maine Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, Recovery 
Act. 

Award amount: $37,184,258. 

Award number: S389A090019. 

Award description: Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Title I 
grants to Local Education Educational Agencies for provision of Title 
I services. 

Project description: Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Title I 
grants to Local Education Educational Agencies for provision of Title 
I services. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 88.5. 

Description of jobs created: 53 Retained: 46.5 teachers, 6.5 ed techs 
35.5 Limited Period jobs: 22 teachers, 1 home school coordinator, 4 ed 
techs, and 8.5 support personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Augusta, Maine 04333-
0023. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 141. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Elementary And Secondary Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $163,680,278. 

Award number: S389A90021. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Provide educational services to students most at 
risk of failing to meet academic standards. Remaining funds will be 
expended by school districts as needed to supplement existing Title I 
funds. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1030.76. 

Description of jobs created: Title I teachers, paraprofessionals, and 
support staff members were hired or retained. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): MALDEN, Massachusetts 
02148-4906. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 233. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Michigan. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $389,902,873. 

Award number: S389A090022. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1581.55. 

Description of jobs created: The following jobs were created and 
retained with ARRA Title I, Part A funds: Academic Counselors, Aides/ 
Paraprofessionals, Classroom/Instructional Interventionists, Early 
Childhood Intervention Specialists, Instructional Coaches, 
Instructional Specialists Program Coordinators, Reading Recovery 
Teachers, Social Workers, Substitute Teachers Summer School Teachers, 
Teachers, and Tutors. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Lansing, Michigan 48933-
0000. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 708. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Minnesota, Department Of. 

Project name: Title 1-Part A-Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $94,711,036. 

Award number: S389A090023. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 352.92000000000002. 

Description of jobs created: Types of jobs created or retained with 
this grant include administration/supervision, counselor, cultural 
liaison, licensed instructional support, mental health professional, 
non-licensed classroom personnel, non-licensed instructional support, 
other, paraprofessional, physical/occupational therapist, substitute 
teacher salaries, and teachers. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Roseville, Minnesota 
55113-4266. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 413. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Mississippi State Department Of Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Education Agencies. 

Award amount: $132,888,489. 

Award number: S389A090024A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 422.62. 

Description of jobs created: The jobs created/retained with Title I, 
Part A ARRA funds include instructional and non-instructional 
positions which all directly impact increasing the academic 
achievement of at-risk populations. Instructional positions include 
teachers, paraprofessionals, speech therapists, interventionists, in-
school and after school tutors. Non-instructional positions include 
guidance counselors, social workers, security officers, and 
library/media specialists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Jackson, Mississippi 
39205-0771. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 152. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Elementary And Secondary Education, Missouri 
Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $14,6140,449. 

Award number: S389A090025. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1269.3599999999999. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, Aides, Para Professionals, 
Ancillary Personnel, Other Pupil Services, Guidance Personnel. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Jefferson City, Missouri 
65101-2901. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 467. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Montana Office Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $34,650,000. 

Award number: S389A090026. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Public Elementary and Secondary school 
subgrantees continued their school year projects. Funding is being 
distributed based on subrecipients' monthly cash requests and 
reporting. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 265. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs related to the provision of 
educational services in public elementary and secondary schools under 
Title I, Part A Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational 
Agencies, Recovery Act. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Helena, Montana 59620-
2501. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 154. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Nevada Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A-Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Education Agencies. 

Award amount: $70,126,139. 

Award number: S389A090028A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 323.50999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 230.49 Teaching jobs and 93.2 Teachers 
Aid Jobs were paid with ARRA funds. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Carson City, Nevada 
89701-5096. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 14. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, New Jersey Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $182,971,299. 

Award number: S389A090030. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 794.20000000000005. 

Description of jobs created: A total of 794.2 jobs were created or 
retained. Of those, 577.5 were instructional positions, 62.4 were 
direct student support services positions, 40.0 were administrative 
positions and 114.3 did not indicate a job classification. We provide 
Title 1 funds on a reimbursement basis, and therefore it is not 
unusual for LEAs to report jobs created or retained prior to actually 
receiving the funds. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Trenton, New Jersey 
08625-0500. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 291. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: New Mexico Education, Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $80,803,396. 

Award number: S389A090031. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 145.08000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: New Mexico's public school districts and 
charter schools reported 145.08 positions for the Title I Grant. The 
positions created/retained are teachers, educational assistants, 
curriculum coaches, subject matter specialists, data specialists, 
counselors, and school nurses. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): SANTA FE, New Mexico 
87501-2744. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 97. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, North Carolina Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $257,444,956. 

Award number: S389A090033. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 2789.27. 

Description of jobs created: Director and/or Supervisor (113) Person 
assigned to direct or supervise staff members, a function, a program, 
or a support service.Assistant Principal (116) Person, licensed as an 
assistant principal, who has been designated by a local board of 
education to perform the duties of a non-teaching assistant principal. 
Teacher (121)Person certified to teach the standard course of studies 
and assigned to instruct pupils not classified elsewhere New Teacher 
Orientation (125) Person attending assigned new teacher orientation, 
outside of the teacher's contract calendar, not to exceed 3 days.Re- 
employed Retired Teacher - Exempt from the Earnings Cap (128)Retired 
teachers hired back into the classroom.Instructional Support I 
(131)Person assigned duties that require a high degree of knowledge 
and skills, in support of the instructional program. Duties include 
health services, attendance counseling, guidance services, media 
services, and nurses.Instructional Support II (132)Person assigned 
duties that require a high degree of knowledge and skills which place 
them on the advanced pay scale. Includes speech and audiologists 
Psychologist (133)Person assigned to perform duties involving 
psychology.Teacher Mentor (134) Individuals who are employed to serve 
as full-time mentors to teachers only.Lead Teacher (135)Includes 
curriculum specialists, instructional facilitators, as well as lead 
teachers in the summer school program. Teacher Assistant (141)Person 
assigned to assist with students in roles without the extra education 
required for NCLB. Examples include personal care assistants and 
physical therapy assistants.Teacher Assistant - NCLB (142) Person 
assigned to perform the day-to-day activities of assisting the regular 
classroom teacher, in roles requiring the extra education of 
NCLB.Tutor (Within the instructional day) (143) Person assigned to 
perform tutorial duties. Interpreter, Braillist, Translator, Education 
Interpreter (144) Person assigned to perform the activities of an 
interpreter, brail, translator, or education interpreter, and their 
assistants.Therapist (145) Person assigned to perform the activities 
of physical or occupational therapy. Includes the positions of 
physical therapist, occupational therapist.Specialist (School-Based) 
(146) Person assigned to perform technical activities in a support 
capacity such as data collection, compiling research data, preparing 
statistical reports, technology and other technical duties. Includes 
the positions such as certified nurses, computer lab assistants, 
technology assistants, CTE tech assistants, and behavioral 
modification techs, parent liaisons, and home school coordinators. 
Monitor (147)Person assigned to perform the activities of a monitor - 
bus monitors, lunchroom monitors, and playground monitors. Office 
Support (151)Person assigned to perform activities concerned with 
preparing, transferring, transcribing, systemizing, or filing written 
communications and records. Includes secretary, accounting personnel, 
admin assistant, photocopy clerk, file clerk, NCWise specialist, 
clerical specialist in a central office role, cost clerk, and school-
based office personnel.Administrative Specialist (Central Support) 
(153)Person assigned to perform activities concerned with the 
administrative specialties of a school system. Includes internal 
auditor, budget specialist, administrative support, HR specialist, 
public relation personnel, energy and safety monitor, central office 
specialist, nutritional specialist, and specialists who manage a 
program area Driver (171)Person whose assignment consists primarily of 
driving a vehicle, such as a bus, truck, or automobile.Custodian (173) 
Person assigned to perform plant housekeeping and operating heating, 
ventilating, and air conditioning systems. Manager (176) Person 
assigned to direct the day-to-day operations of a group of skilled, 
semi-skilled, or unskilled workers. Examples would include child 
nutrition manager, and maintenance foreman. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Raleigh, North Carolina 
27601-1058. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 156. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, North Dakota Department Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A --Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $27,437,105. 

Award number: S389A090034A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 178.88. 

Description of jobs created: 34.25 Title I Classroom Teachers, 29.49 
Title I Reading Teachers, 17.89 Title I Math Teachers, 71.36 
Paraprofessionals, 5.84 Preschool Teachers, 3.98 Parent Coordinators/ 
Liaisons, 1 School Improvement Coordinators, 2.19 Security/Bus Driver, 
3.1 Data Coordinators, 8.78 Intervention Specialists/Title I 
Coordinator, .5 ELL Teacher, .5 Counselor. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Bismarck, North Dakota 
58505-0440. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 152. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education Ohio. 

Project name: Title I - Grants to LEAs, Recovery Act. 

Award amount: $372,673,474. 

Award number: S389A090035. 

Award description: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, 
Recovery Act. 

Project description: Title I, Part A funds are distributed to school 
districts based on four distinct funding formulas as affected by 
census poverty data. Districts determine which eligible buildings are 
to participate based on federal requirements. Targeted Assistance 
buildings must direct services to specific students. Schoolwide 
building may use the funds for more schoolwide activities intended to 
improve outcomes across the building. Purpose: To provide supplemental 
funding to economically disadvantaged districts and some of their 
eligible schools for improving educational outcomes for students. 
Building projects are either Targeted Assistance whereby students to 
be served are selected based on academic needs or school-wide whereby 
an improvement plan can be focused on any or all students. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1911.8. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, tutors, administrators, 
psychologists, social workers, paraprofessionals, aides, curriculum 
coaches. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Columbus, Ohio 43215-
4183. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 834. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Oklahoma State Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Part A-Improving Basic programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $109,442,502. 

Award number: S389A090036A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 497.80000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers and Support Staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 
73105-4503. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 530. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Oregon Department Of Education. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $93,735,666. 

Award number: S389A090037. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 566.62. 

Description of jobs created: The jobs created or retained with these 
Recovery Act funds include K-12 teachers, instructional assistants, 
and mentor positions for new teachers. Teaching positions focus on 
reading and math. Of the total number of jobs reported, over 50% are 
newly created positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Salem, Oregon 97310-1300. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 171. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Pennsylvania Dept Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated By 
Local. 

Award amount: $400,603,678. 

Award number: S389A090038. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1524.75. 

Description of jobs created: Reflects sub-recipient submitted 
information on educators and other support staff providing services 
detailed in the Project Description for the current reporting quarter 
for this award. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 
17101-2210. 

Project status: More than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 568. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education, South Carolina. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $142,838,916. 

Award number: S389A090040. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 807.27999999999997. 

Description of jobs created: Pre-K Teacher, Kindergarten Teachers, 
Special Education (self -contained), Special Ed (resource), Classroom 
Teacher, Retired Teacher, Media Specialist, Guidance, Other 
Professional Instructional Oriented, Extended Day Teacher, Title I 
Director, School Nurse, Social Worker, Clerical Support, Teacher 
Leader, Coordinators, Administrator, Title I Instructional 
Paraprofessionals, Child Development Aide, Instructional Assistants, 
Instructional Aides, Instructional Coach, Other Aides, Principal, 
Assistant Principal, Computer Technician, Supervisor, Support 
Personnel, Kindergarten Aide, School Food Service Worker, School 
Logistical Support Staff, Curriculum/Academic Specialist, 
Interventionist, ESOL Part-Time teacher, Short-Term Substitutes, 
Consultant, School Parent Facilitators. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Columbia, South Carolina 
29201-3730. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 88. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Department Of Education. 

Project name: Title I Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $34,650,000. 

Award number: S389A090041. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 182.97. 

Description of jobs created: Teacher and paraprofessional positions 
were created to improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Pierre, South Dakota 
57501-2291. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 149. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Tennessee Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, Recovery 
Act. 

Award amount: $194,074,879. 

Award number: S389A090042. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 1004.99. 

Description of jobs created: Teachers, paraprofessionals, 
instructional facilitators, parent involvement coordinators, guidance 
counselors, resource specialists, tech coaches, clerical, and other 
educational specialists. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Nashville, Tennessee 
37243-1219. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 145. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education Agency, Texas. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $948,737,780. 

Award number: S389A090043A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 3705.6300000000001. 

Description of jobs created: The positions created or retained during 
this period included professional jobs as well as positions for 
support staff. The major job categories include counselors, teachers, 
educational aides and administrators. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): AUSTIN, Texas 78701-1402. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 1401. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Dept Of Education Vermont. 

Project name: Title I , Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $12,882,703. 

Award number: S389A090045. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 69.120000000000005. 

Description of jobs created: Preschool/PreKindergarten Teachers, 
Kindergarten Teachers, Elementary Teachers (Grades 1-6), Secondary 
Teachers (Grades 7-12), Teachers of Ungraded Classes (include EEE, 
Special Ed.), Teachers Aides - (PAID only), Attendance & Social Work 
Personnel, Guidance Counselors/Directors - Sec (Grades 7-12), Admin. 
Assists., Clerical & Secretarial Support Staff, Audiovisual & 
Instructional Technology Staff, Title 1 Coordinators, Curriculum 
Coordinators, Planning, Research, & Development Staff, Consultants/ 
Contractors/Other contracted staff. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Montpelier, Vermont 
05620-2501. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 70. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Education, Virginia Department Of. 

Project name: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, Recovery 
Act. 

Award amount: $164,458,751. 

Award number: S389A090046. 

Award description: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, 
Recovery Act To help local education agencies (LEAs) and schools 
improve the teaching and learning of children failing, or most at-risk 
of failing, to meet challenging State academic standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State Academic Achievement Standards. 

Project activity description: Early Childhood Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 579.10000000000002. 

Description of jobs created: Jobs accounted for during the quarter 
ended 3/31/2010 represent employment types such as: teachers, 
paraprofessionals, literacy coaches, reading specialist, math 
specialists, intervention specialist, aids, and resource 
professionals. This total is made up of 333.6 saved positions and 
245.5 created positions. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Richmond, Virginia 23219-
3673. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 136. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Washington State Superintendent Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $135,123,099. 

Award number: S389A090047A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet state academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet state academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 602.12. 

Description of jobs created: Educational Services. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Olympia, Washington 
98504-7200. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 286. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: West Virginia Department Of Education. 

Project name: ARRA Title I. 

Award amount: $60,981,290. 

Award number: S389A090048A. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet the State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: The Title I ARRA grants are being implemented as 
approved. Districts which purchased technology equipment have 
completed the purchasing process and in most cases the equipment has 
been installed. Professional development continues to be delivered to 
teachers in order to ensure that the technology equipment is being 
utilized to enhance and differentiate student learning. Funds continue 
to support the salary of positions added with the ARRA allocation. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 215.27000000000001. 

Description of jobs created: 1 pk teach, 4 pk aides, 2 acad coach 2 
Title I teachers added due to need at 2 schools 
2.93;.6Sb;4.08int;1.26bus;1.65tch;.2par;.19hm;.5p Trans. Specialist 3 
PreK Teach/Coaches;4.02 Intervent/Others K-5 Literacy Coach math coach 
Math Read Interventionists, Presch Sp Needs Aide MVS School Coach, TI 
I Reading, TI Reading/Math Parent as Teacher part time school RTI 
Interventionists Reading Specialist Title I teacher at H E White 
Elementary Title I TIS Two Title I teacher positions Technology 
Intervention Specialists 0.5 Teacher/Coach 2.5 Teachers 2.20 Coaches; 
1.00 counselor; 1.90 teachers 2.50 teachers 5.5 acad tutors and 3.5 
parent coordinators pre-k teacher Math Coach part-time interventionis 
8 part time positions still maintained Reading Coach for Title I 
Schools Reading Coach for Title I Schools Teachers, Bus driver, 
Teachers, parent asst.s,tutors, supp. PD pay St. Francis tutor TIS; 
Kindergarten teacher Reading Interventionist. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Charleston, West 
Virginia 25305-0330. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 60. 

[End of table] 

Recovery.gov information: 

Recipient name: Public Instruction, Wisconsin Dept Of. 

Project name: Title I, Part A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by 
Local Educational Agencies. 

Award amount: $147,729,443. 

Award number: S389A090049. 

Award description: Improve teaching and learning for students most at 
risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project description: Improve teaching and learning for students most 
at risk of failing to meet State academic achievement standards. 

Project activity description: Elementary & Secondary Education. 

Number of jobs created or retained: 353.69999999999999. 

Description of jobs created: 353.70 jobs were reported in this 
quarter. These positions include: math and reading literacy coaches; 
math support teacher; substitute teachers; literacy specialist/coach; 
reading teachers and specialists; day program teachers; counselors; 
stimulus projects coordinator; literacy support teachers; teacher; 
administrative assistant; instructor; Director of Learning & Reform; 
Title I coordinator; English teacher; parent assistant; 
paraprofessionals; clerical staff; intermediate literacy support 
coach; direct instruction specialist; site specific school 
improvement; teacher mentor; RTI coordinator; Title I inclusion 
teacher; Title I teachers; speech pathologist; aide; social worker; 
behavioral specialist; academic intervention specialist; secretarial 
support; academic support; remediation specialist; teacher assistant; 
Title I paraprofessional; home visitors; speaker/presenter/trainer; 
reading/literacy consultant; curriculum consultant; data consultant; 
math consultant; IT staff; principal; new leader advanced placement; 
early childhood workers; at-risk teacher; curriculum development 
coordinator; Title I teacher 316-License; remediation skills 
coordinator; reading coordinator; reading recovery teacher; 
kindergarten assistance; math resource teacher; parent involvement 
coordinator; Title I family coordinator; literacy coordinator; family 
outreach coordinator; resource teacher (preschool, elementary); 
secondary reading support teachers; homeless community liaison; 
research analyst; goal aide; solutions coordinator; dean of students; 
music teacher; student success coordinator; art therapist; AutoSkill 
coordinator; homework club staff; hearing interpreter; electronic sub; 
afterschool program tutor and administrator; expended day coordinator, 
secretary, clerk and extended day staff; school family liaison; ELL 
teacher; data analysis coach; program managers; parent presenters; 
mentors; tutors; accounting staff; education consultant; SIFI/AYP 
coordinator; dual language immersion teacher; culturally relevant 
teacher; private/parochial professional development teacher; after 
school professional development coordinator; after school program 
coordinator; parent involvement teachers; reading consultant; science 
teacher; interventionists; family coordinator; staff development 
specialist; food service support; bilingual resource specialist- 
Saturday program; learning facilitator; librarian; AmeriCorps workers; 
and ARRA administration coordinator. 

Place of performance (city, state, zip code): Madison, Wisconsin 53703-
3474. 

Project status: Less Than 50% Completed. 

Number of subawards: 443. 

[End of table] 

[End of section] 

Appendix IV: SFSF Education Stabilization Funds: Selected Subrecipient 
(LEA) Descriptions: 

The State Fiscal Stabilization Fund included approximately $48.6 
billion to award to states by formula and up to $5 billion to award to 
states as competitive grants. The Recovery Act created the SFSF in 
part to help state and local governments stabilize their budgets by 
minimizing budgetary cuts in education and other essential government 
services, such as public safety. Stabilization funds for education 
distributed under the Recovery Act must first be used to alleviate 
shortfalls in state support for education to local educational 
agencies and public institutions of higher education. States must use 
81.8 percent of their SFSF formula grant funds to support education 
(these funds are referred to as education stabilization funds) and 
must use the remaining 18.2 percent for public safety and other 
government services, which may include education (these funds are 
referred to as government services funds). After maintaining state 
support for education at fiscal year 2006 levels, states must use 
education stabilization funds to restore state funding to the greater 
of fiscal year 2008 or 2009 levels for state support to LEAs and 
public IHEs. When distributing these funds to LEAs, states must use 
their primary education funding formula, but they can determine how to 
allocate funds to public IHEs. In general, LEAs maintain broad 
discretion in how they can use education stabilization funds, but 
states have some ability to direct IHEs in how to use these funds. 

Given that few descriptions fully met our transparency criteria, we 
administered a web-based survey to school district superintendents in 
the 50 states and the District of Columbia to determine how they are 
using Recovery Act funds. We conducted our survey between March and 
April 2010, with a 78 percent final weighted response rate. We 
selected a stratified random sample of 575 LEAs from the population of 
16,065 LEAs included in our sample frame of data obtained from the 
Common Core of Data in 2007-2008. Of this sample, we randomly selected 
150 LEAs (50 for each program) to gather illustrative information on 
how they used their Recovery Act funds. See appendix VII for more 
information on how we designed our survey. What follows are summaries 
of how these LEAs described their use of Recovery Act SFSF funds, 
based on their survey responses as well as information we collected 
through follow-up communications. 

Acton-Boxborough Regional School District: 
Acton, MA 01720: 
Award amount: $1,366,907: 

Acton-Boxborough Regional School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to address special needs of its students and 
teachers. These funds covered the two schools in the district--the 
Raymond Grey Junior High and the High School. Specifically, the funds 
were used for paraprofessional staff retention, for teachers' health 
insurance, and for special education out-of-district tuition. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to retain approximately eight paraprofessionals and recover two 
special education assistants. Therefore, officials reported that the 
district could maintain its student-teacher ratios for special 
education and other classes and allow the district to remain in 
compliance with Massachusetts regulations that require special 
education assistant teachers for every nine special education 
students. They also said these funds resulted in the district being 
able to pay for staff members' health insurance and tuition for four 
out-of-district students (which totaled $220,670). Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Anchorage School District: 
Anchorage, AK 99504: 
Award amount: $23,231,318: 

Anchorage School District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to enhance existing effective programs; implement innovative new 
programs; and ensure a safe learning environment with modern, 
efficient, and functional technology. Not including substitute 
teachers hired because of the impact of ARRA-funded professional 
development, or parents and families affected by ARRA-funded programs, 
the SFSF award covered 4,969 teachers, teacher aides, administrators, 
and staff, and 47,089 students in a range of schools and programs 
within the district. Specifically, the funds were used to retain and 
hire staff, provide professional development for instructional staff, 
purchase instructional materials, support preschool and summer school 
programs, enhance parent involvement activities, purchase or upgrade 
computer technology (hardware, software, servers, and systems), 
conduct student assessments and internal program evaluations, replace 
failing equipment, and implement building system renewals. Anchorage 
School District selected projects that would continue its ongoing work 
to improve scores on standardized tests, increase graduation rates, 
decrease student dropout rates, and prepare students for college and 
careers following graduation, all in a safe learning environment. 
District officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Arcadia Unified School District: 
Arcadia, CA 91007: 
Award amount: $3,294,536: 

Arcadia Unified School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to backfill staff reductions caused by state budget cuts, 
thereby ensuring student progress by maintaining the district's 
standard of an approximate 30-to-1 student-teacher ratio and providing 
the necessary programs to meet student needs. These funds covered all 
10 schools in the district that serve approximately 10,000 students. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff and support the 
district's Response-to-Intervention program, its Walk-to-Read program, 
and before-school intervention in math and language arts. As a result 
of the SFSF award, officials reported that the district was able to 
retain approximately 20 of its 450 instructional positions and 
continue programs that meet the needs of its students, including those 
with special needs. They also said that these funds had the indirect 
result of allowing the district's student-teacher ratio in grades K-3 
to remain at approximately 20-to-1. Officials indicated that their 
Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Atlanta Public Schools: 
Atlanta, GA 30303: 
Award amount: $14,536,203: 

Atlanta Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to save and retain instructional and noninstructional jobs. 
These funds benefited the district's 107 schools and student 
population of approximately 47,000. Specifically, the district 
reported that the funds are being used to retain jobs that would have 
been lost because of a decrease in funding. As a result of the award, 
officials reported that Atlanta Public Schools saved over 440 jobs, 
which allowed class sizes to remain the same and support personnel to 
continue providing high levels of instruction with little or no 
distraction. Furthermore, the district reported that it anticipates 
that the additional funds will significantly assist the district with 
maintaining and expanding instructional reform efforts that focus on 
building capacity. Officials also anticipate that student achievement 
will be affected in a positive manner, as will standardized test 
scores, high school graduation rates, and teacher and principal 
effectiveness. District officials indicated that their Recovery Act 
SFSF award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Broward County Public Schools: 
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301: 
Award amount: $91,104,960: 

Broward County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to save as many jobs as possible, which primarily included 
teaching positions and school support positions. These funds covered 
234 schools. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to save over 1,400 jobs. Officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were fully completed. 

Burton Elementary: 
Porterville, CA 93257: 
Award amount: $1,224,856: 

Burton Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF award to 
save staff positions, including classified positions for those who 
work as classroom aides, librarians, and office clerks; maintain 
professional development and student programs; and purchase 
instructional materials. These funds covered approximately 3,800 
students in seven schools. Specifically, the funds were used to pay 
staff salaries, and thus maintain low class sizes and programs such as 
art, music, libraries, and physical education. In addition, Burton 
Elementary used the funds to maintain staff development in order to 
help its teachers become better leaders and give them the necessary 
resources to help their students be successful. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to save 15 
instructional positions and 5.25 classified positions and maintain its 
current student-teacher ratio of 20 to 1 in its lower grades. They 
also said that the funds will result in the district achieving higher 
levels of student success, improving scores on standardized tests, 
exiting program improvement status, and maintaining the district's 
purpose and goals. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF 
award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Central Union High School District: 
El Centro, CA 92243: 
Award amount: $1,895,213: 

Central Union High School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to continue academic counseling and provide development 
for certified staff. The funds covered 10.6 full-time-equivalent 
counselors who advised 4,000 students in two comprehensive and one 
continuation high school. In addition, the district used the funds to 
provide 3 full days and 12 half days of staff development to 225 
teachers. Specifically, the funds were used to continue previous 
allocation of staff development time, collaboration, and standards- 
based assessment. In addition, the funds were used to focus on a 
formative instructional methodology called Assessment for Learning, 
which uses information from a variety of sources to inform pedagogical 
decisions. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to maintain existing levels of academic advisement 
and its previous commitment to Assessment for Learning and standards- 
based initiatives. They also said that these funds resulted in 
retaining existing counseling staff and the services they were 
providing. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Cheney Unified School District #268: 
Cheney, KS 67025: 
Award amount: $493,548: 

Cheney Unified School District #268 reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to maintain its educational system at the current level 
to ensure student progress. These funds covered the three schools in 
this district that serves 775 students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to save certified and classified staff positions and maintain a 
desired student-teacher ratio. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to maintain a 20-to-1 student- 
teacher ratio at its elementary school and a 24-27-to-1 ratios at the 
middle and high schools. They also said that these funds resulted in 
the district saving between three and five positions, including a part-
time math position, which kept math classes from having more than 30 
students. Officials reported that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Chester School District: 
Deep River, CT 06417: 
Award amount: $61,222: 

Chester School District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to retain teachers and to provide them with professional 
development in teaching strategies and data analysis. These funds 
covered teachers in all three elementary schools in the district. 
Specifically, the funds were used to provide consultation services 
through Performance Pathways, which is a technical tool that uses 
student data such as regular, standardized, and benchmark testing to 
inform decisions about changes in students' academic programs. As a 
result of the SFSF award, officials reported that the district expects 
to see improved scores on standardized tests as well as improved 
strategies using data-driven decisions in the classroom. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Clayton County Public Schools: 
Jonesboro, GA 30236: 
Award amount: $23,144,036: 

Clayton County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to retain personnel. These funds supported approximately 
312 personnel at 62 schools. Specifically, the funds were used for 
salaries of teachers across all grade levels and subject areas (except 
for vocational and special education). As a result of these funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to retain approximately 
312 personnel. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Coeur d'Alene District: 
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814: 
Award amount: $4,182,019: 

Coeur d'Alene District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to support existing employee salaries and benefits for a month. 
These funds supported 17 schools and approximately 1,100 employees 
working in maintenance, transportation, and administrative offices. 
Specifically, the funds were used to help offset the cost of existing 
staff so that their health insurance benefits could be maintained and 
so that further cuts to existing programs would not be made. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to save extracurricular programs at the schools and health benefits 
for employees, but did not necessarily save any positions. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Creighton Elementary District: 
Phoenix, AZ 85016: 
Award amount: $2,275,658: 

Creighton Elementary District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to maintain class sizes at levels prior to those of 2010 
and retain teaching staff. These funds provided support to 
approximately 7,400 students in nine schools and approximately 500 
teachers and other staff members. Specifically, the funds mitigated 
losses in state funding by paying for staff salaries. As a result of 
the SFSF award, officials reported that the district was able to 
maintain student- teacher ratios at pre 2009-2010, levels that were a 
maximum of 27 to 1 for grades K-3 and 32 to 1 for grades 4-8. 
Officials reported that maintaining these student-teachers ratios will 
ensure that students receive meaningful instructional opportunities. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Crossroads Charter High School: 
Charlotte, NC 28213: 
Award amount: $61,050: 

Crossroads Charter High School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to hire and retain teachers, paraprofessionals, and 
contractors; to enhance technology for computer-based instruction and 
school safety, and to purchase educational supplies and materials. 
These funds covered Crossroads Charter High School's one site that 
serves 271 students, has 16 teachers, and employs a host of 
paraprofessionals and contractors. Specifically, the funds were used 
for providing staff development for teachers and administrators, 
purchasing computers and safety equipment, and allowing for college 
and career readiness tours. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the school was able to save five positions, create three 
positions, and thus maintain its student-teacher ratio of 20 to 1. 
School officials said they also hope that the funds will facilitate 
increased graduation rates and improved high-stakes test scores from 
the concentrated staff and career exploration activities. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

E-Cademie, A Charter School: 
Phoenix, AZ 85006: 
Award amount: $123,381: 

E-Cademie, A Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to pay for monthly maintenance and operations expenses so 
the school could keep its doors open after the state of Arizona cut 
its regular payments for October, November, May, and June. These funds 
covered approximately 170 students, 10 teaching staff, and 6 support 
staff. As a result of the SFSF award, officials reported that the 
school was able to pay its staff and rent, thus preventing it from 
going into massive debt or closing down. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act SFSF award activities were fully completed. 

Fairfax County Public Schools: 
Falls Church, VA 22042: 
Award amount: $37,426,150: 

Fairfax County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to avoid further increases in general education class size 
by retaining an average of 1.5 teachers per school in approximately 
189 schools. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to retain approximately 276 classroom teachers. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Flathead High School: 
Kalispell, MT 59901: 
Award amount: $893,761: 

Flathead High School reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF award 
to retain and hire staff, pay for professional development, and 
purchase instructional materials. These funds covered six schools, 
which included elementary, middle, and high schools. Specifically, the 
funds were used to maintain its current level of staffing for at-risk 
students and to maintain tutors for those students without using other 
funds. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to maintain its 20-to-1 student-teacher ratio for 
its special education classes. They indicated that their Recovery Act 
SFSF award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Forsyth County Schools: 
Winston Salem, NC 27103: 
Award amount: $13,621,983: 

Forsyth County Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award for offsetting pay for noninstructional personnel to replace the 
loss of state funds, as dictated by the North Carolina General 
Assembly. These funds covered all noninstructional personnel in the 
district--specifically, clerical and custodial positions. As a result 
of these funds, officials reported that the district was able to save 
389 positions, as the average salary and total benefits of each 
position is approximately $35,000. They indicated that their Recovery 
Act SFSF award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Fort Sam Houston Independent School District: 
San Antonio, TX 78234: 
Award amount: $843,721: 

Fort Sam Houston Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to purchase technology infrastructure, 
hardware, software, and training for staff. These funds covered 
approximately 1,500 students in three schools--an elementary, middle, 
and high school. Specifically, they were used to purchase network 
servers, mounting racks, and catalyst SmartNet power supplies. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to upgrade its technological infrastructure, hardware, and software 
for its staff and students. As a result of enhancements to the 
district's infrastructure, teachers and students have more access to 
the latest technology for general classroom instruction. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were more than 
50 percent completed. 

Hooksett School District: 
Hooksett, NH 03106: 
Award amount: $426,184: 

Hooksett School District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to move more students with educational disabilities from special 
education classrooms into the general education classrooms by hiring 
new staff, providing professional development, and purchasing 
technology and instructional materials that target the special 
education population. These funds supported five schools, with a 
combined population of about 1,275 students. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to improve 
instructional practices resulting in increased student achievement. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less 
than 50 percent completed. 

Houston Heights Learning Academy, Inc. 
Houston, TX 77007: 
Award amount: $20,267: 

Houston Heights Learning Academy, Inc., reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to maintain two full-day prekindergarten 
programs for school readiness at one school. These funds targeted 
seven teachers and 129 students at the one school. Specifically, the 
funds were used for students who are in a lower economic bracket, have 
limited English proficiency, and need a full-day program to prepare 
them for school readiness. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that they expect the school's students will receive a strong 
foundation for academic achievement, which will eventually close gaps 
on standardized tests and improve graduation rates. In addition, the 
school will be able to retain two full-day prekindergarten teachers. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
50 percent or more completed. 

Huron School District 02-2: 
Huron, SD 57350: 
Award amount: $920,254: 

Huron School District 02-2 reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award for general day-to-day operations of the district. These funds 
covered all 2,000 students in the district and supplanted South Dakota 
state aid. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to save 8 to 10 staff positions and maintain the 
same level of services offered in the prior year. They indicated that 
their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were fully completed. 

Integrity Education Corporation: 
Scottsdale, AZ 85271: 
Award amount: $41,640: 

Integrity Education Corporation reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to maintain its education program in the face of declining 
state funding. These funds covered one school consisting of 70 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff and 
purchase instructional materials and kitchen equipment. As a result of 
this SFSF award, officials reported that the school was able to save 
one instructional position and improve scores on standardized tests. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
fully completed. 

Joshua Academy: 
Evansville, IN 47713: 
Award amount: $126,496: 

Joshua Academy, a charter school, reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to maintain normal operations after the state of 
Indiana substituted its regular funding with the award money. Thus, 
the academy received the same funding as usual, just from a different 
source. These funds covered the 22 teachers and 240 students at Joshua 
Academy. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
academy was able to continue operations as normal without undertaking 
additional budget cuts even though the state of Indiana is undergoing 
budget cuts. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were fully completed. 

Lee County School District: 
Bishopville, SC 29010: 
Award amount: $796,651: 

Lee County School District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to save instructional positions. These funds primarily targeted 
12 instructional positions and affected all schools in the district-- 
including its elementary, middle, and high schools. Specifically, the 
funds were used to pay for the district's utility bills and property, 
casualty, and worker's compensation insurance premiums, which freed up 
state and local funds to pay for instructional staffs' salaries and 
fringe benefits. As a result of these funds, officials reported that 
the district was able to save approximately 12 instructional positions 
by using state and local funds for the salaries, which have helped 
maintain class sizes in its elementary schools and helped the district 
continue offering assistance to its ESOL (English for Speakers of 
Other Languages) students at all locations. The funds also resulted in 
the district keeping programs such as AP (Advanced Placement) English, 
the teacher cadet program, art and music in its middle and high 
schools, and a vocational program directed at special needs students. 
Officials reported that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
50 percent or more completed. 

Liberty School District: 
Roland, OK 74954: 
Award amount: $85,795: 

Liberty School District reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to save and retain instructional positions. These funds covered 
all 325 students and 24 certified teachers in this K-8 district. 
Specifically, the funds were used to save and retain third, fifth, and 
sixth grade instructional positions. As a result of these funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to save a total of three 
positions. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Liberty-Eylau Independent School District: 
Texarkana, TX 75501: 
Award amount: $971,887: 

Liberty-Eylau Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to provide the best education possible for its 
students by providing services and implementing programs. These funds 
covered all six campuses in the district that serves a total of 2,900 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to hire and retain 
supplemental classrooms teachers and instructional aides, as well as a 
career and technology specialist for its vocational program. In 
addition, officials reported that the district used the funds to 
provide core subject professional development for teachers at a local 
service center, pay for substitute teachers so that new teachers could 
participate in a mentoring program, and purchase test preparation 
materials and several new computers and projectors. As a result of 
these funds, officials said the district was able to improve 
technology availability in the classroom and save or retain 10 to 12 
positions, which the district hopes will improve scores on 
standardized tests. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Life Skills Center-Middletown: 
Middletown, OH 45042: 
Award amount: $164,378: 

Life Skills Center-Middletown reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to hire and retain teachers despite budget cuts. These 
funds covered this dropout recovery high school and affected teachers 
in the school's learning lab that serves 30 to 50 students per day. 
Specifically, the funds were used to serve all new students with the 
transition lab, which will prepare them for the classroom labs. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the school was able to 
retain three full-time equivalents and that they hope to increase 
retention, attendance, and student acclimation, thereby leading to 
increased graduation rates. In addition, they said they hope that the 
increased individualized attention will increase scores on students' 
standardized tests. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF 
award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Lombard School District 44: 
Lombard, IL 60148: 
Award amount: $460,145: 

Lombard School District 44 reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to construct a four-classroom addition at its Butterfield 
School. These funds will affect approximately 100 students and six 
schools, two directly and four indirectly. Specifically, the four-
classroom addition will house the district's early childhood and 
kindergarten readiness programs. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district will be able to serve all of its early 
childhood and kindergarten readiness programs at one building with 
state-of-the-art facilities, which will alleviate overcrowding at 
their current location. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act 
SFSF award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Marietta City Schools: 
Marietta, GA 30060: 
Award amount: $3,484,874: 

Marietta City Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award for instructional personnel salaries and benefits to offset 
state funding reductions in accordance with directions from the state. 
Officials said it was not possible to say how many schools or students 
were affected. They reported that the funds were reclassified to 
compensate for funds the state could not provide because of a decline 
in state revenues. As a result of these SFSF funds, officials said 
that the district was able to save about 97 staff positions according 
to the state budget calculation. Officials indicated that their 
Recovery Act SFSF award activities were fully completed. 

Medical Center Charter School: 
Houston, TX 77030: 
Award amount: $37,889: 

Medical Center Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to increase special education services and increase teacher 
quality. These funds covered one campus with about 250 students in 
grades prekindergarten through sixth. Specifically, the funds were 
used for the early detection of learning disabilities and the 
expansion of all-day prekindergarten. In addition, the school used the 
funds for the implementation of new software, staff retention, 
professional development, and incentives. As a result of these funds, 
officials reported that the school was able to support eight positions 
and increase staff job satisfaction. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Mobile County Public Schools: 
Mobile, AL 36618: 
Award amount: $14,817,861: 

Mobile County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to pay for teachers, which allowed the district to avoid 
reducing its number of teachers. In addition to retaining teacher 
positions, the funds were used for professional development (specific 
to their grade level and subject area) that allowed teachers to meet 
school system requirements. The award funds affected about 60,000 
students and about 6,000 teachers in the district's 89 schools. As a 
result of this SFSF award, officials reported that the district was 
able to maintain its 20-to-1 student-teacher ratio for grades K 
through 3, 24-to-1 ratio for grades 4 through 6, and 28-to-1 ratio for 
grades 7 through 12. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Mount Vernon School District 17-3: 
Mount Vernon, SD 57363: 
Award amount: $133,960: 

Mount Vernon School District 17-3 reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to supplant money from the state and that the funds 
were used for salaries. These funds covered all 240 students in the 
district, but officials indicated that it was not possible to say 
which positions would have been affected. As a result of these funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to save two positions. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
fully completed. 

Muscogee County School District: 
Columbus, GA 31906: 
Award amount: $16,907,769: 

Muscogee County School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award for staff retention throughout the district. Specifically, 
these funds were used to retain elementary teachers, media 
specialists, paraprofessionals, clerks, and assistant principals. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to save 223.4 jobs. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Newhall Elementary: 
Valencia, CA 91355: 
Award amount: $2,206,649: 

Newhall Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF award 
to retain teachers and maintain programs. These funds targeted 10 
schools and affected approximately 758 students. Specifically, the 
funds enabled the district to enrich the learning experience in the 
primary grades by keeping class sizes low as part of the state's class 
size reduction program in grades K-3. As a result of the SFSF award, 
officials reported that the district was able to retain 31 teachers, 
and thus maintain an average student/teacher ratio of 22 to 1 in 
grades K-3. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

North Merrick Union Free School District: 
Merrick, NY 11566: 
Award amount: $675,135: 

North Merrick Union Free School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to maintain a comprehensive educational 
program for both general and special education students, equitably 
supporting programs in each of its schools. These funds targeted each 
of the district's three elementary schools, which serve approximately 
1,320 students. Specifically, the district used the award 
predominantly to retain staff and provide ongoing professional 
development in support of important federal/state initiatives (e.g., 
Response to Intervention) and used a small portion of it to purchase 
educational technology in support of district initiatives. As a result 
of these funds, officials reported that the district expects to 
maintain important district educational programs and staff in the 
arts, music, library, and literacy; continue to demonstrate excellent 
student results on all educational assessments; and continue to meet 
the goals of the district technology plan, especially in terms of 
technology integration with instruction. Officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Northwestern School Corporation: 
Kokomo, IN 46901: 
Award amount: $943,353: 

Northwestern School Corporation reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to retain current staffing as a substitute for its state 
tuition support. These funds covered about 115 teachers at four 
schools that have a total of about 1,650 students. As a result of 
these funds, officials reported that the district was able to maintain 
its level of teachers, its current academic program, and high test 
scores. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities 
were fully completed. 

Pacific Elementary: 
Davenport, CA 95017: 
Award amount: $39,724: 

Pacific Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF award 
to maintain an intervention program for the lowest-performing students 
by retaining the program's staff. These funds affected one position 
and covered 14 of the 101 students at Pacific Elementary, which is a 
single school district. Specifically, the funds were allocated for a 
reading specialist, funding 80 percent of the position in the 2009-
2010 school year and allowing the district to retain the position for 
the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 school years, even though doing this will 
require spending down reserves. As a result of the SFSF award, 
officials reported that the specialist can continue providing 
significant interventions for students performing below grade level. 
According to officials, these learners are making academic progress 
based on a variety of assessments such as the Bader Reading and 
Language Assessment, the Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization Test, 
and the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Awareness. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were more than 
50 percent completed. 

Pelham City School District: 
Pelham City, GA 31779: 
Award amount: $915,617: 

Pelham City School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to hire and retain instructional staff. The funds targeted 
three schools--one elementary, middle, and high school--that serve a 
total of approximately 1,425 students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to hire and retain paraprofessionals, full-time certified staff, 
and an instructional specialist. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to save six paraprofessionals, two 
full-time certified staff, and 25 percent of an instructional 
specialist's position. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF 
award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Prince George's County Public Schools: 
Upper Marlboro, MD 20772: 
Award amount: $46,542,234: 

Prince George's County Public Schools reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to restore financial support to maintain its 
buildings in a manner that provides for a safe, healthy, and 
comfortable learning environment. These funds affected all of the 
district's 127,000 students and 202 schools. Specifically, the funds 
were used to support districtwide fixed utility costs as an indirect 
way of continuing to build academic progress, maintain successful 
instructional programs, and fund the necessary resources to prepare 
students for state assessments. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to prevent districtwide employee 
furloughs, saving the district from a potential lost of 37 days across 
various employee classifications. Next, officials reported that the 
funds prevented the potential downgrade of activities and programs, 
such as the Advancement Via Individual Determination program--an 
instructional program designed to improve extended learning 
opportunities in the core subject areas. In addition, the SFSF award 
resulted in the district not increasing its student-teacher ratios of 
22 to 1 in grades K through 2, 25 to 1 in grades 3 through 6, 30 to 1 
in grades 7 through 8, and 20 to 1 in grades 9 through 12. Last, the 
funds allowed them to restore bus driver and bus attendant positions. 
District officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Recovery School of Southern Minnesota: 
Owatonna, MN 55060: 
Award amount: $16,823: 

Recovery School of Southern Minnesota reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to provide instruction to students by 
retaining instructional staff. These funds covered one site that 
serves approximately 30 students. In particular, the funds were used, 
along with other funds, to retain a full-time general education/ 
special education teacher. According to school officials, these funds 
assisted the school with retaining one instructional position. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were more than 
50 percent completed. 

San Bernardino City Unified School District: 
San Bernardino, CA 92410: 
Award amount: $22,316,420: 

San Bernardino City Unified School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to reduce layoffs due to budget cuts. These 
funds covered 44 elementary schools, which have a combined enrollment 
of approximately 25,175 students. Specifically, the funds were used to 
keep class sizes lower in grades K-3. As a result of the SFSF award, 
officials reported that the district was able to save 65 positions and 
maintain a class size of 21:1, rather than increasing to 22: 1 for 
grades K-3. District officials reported that their Recovery Act SFSF 
award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Santa Clara County Office of Education: 
San Jose, CA 95131: 
Award amount: $3,414,075: 

Santa Clara County Office of Education (SCCOE) reported that it used 
its Recovery Act SFSF award to maintain and augment its support to 
school districts, charter schools, regional occupation programs, and 
alternative education programs through creating and retaining staff 
positions. The SCCOE reported that the award was used to augment its 
support of 12,749 teachers for 261,945 students at 36 school districts 
(21 elementary, 6 unified, 5 high school, 4 community colleges) and 
387 public school sites inclusive of 34 charter schools (239 
elementary, 55 middle, 51 high school, 18 continuation, 10 
alternative, 9 community day, 2 K-12, 1 special education, 1 juvenile 
hall, and 1 county community). Specifically, they said the funds were 
used to maintain and augment support for curriculum, instruction, 
assessment, accountability, career technology education, preschool 
services, school health services, and categorical programs. . As a 
result of their SFSF funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to create 17.1 positions, which was the equivalent of 14.45 FTEs. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
projected to be more than 50 percent completed by June 30, 2010. 

SBE-The School of Arts and Enterprise: 
Sacramento, CA 95814: 
Award amount: $187,919: 

SBE-The School of Arts and Enterprise reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to maintain standards by preventing layoffs. 
These layoffs would have occurred because the state reduced per 
student funding by $500, which would have meant a $200,000 reduction 
for the school. These funds covered all 400 students at the school by 
retaining staff and replacing employees from turnover. As a result of 
these funds, officials reported that the school was able to save three 
to four teacher positions, which allowed it to have a 20-to-1 student- 
teacher ratio rather than a 25-to-1 ratio that it would have had 
without the award funds. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF 
award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Terrebonne Parish School District: 
Houma, LA 70360: 
Award amount: $2,659,177: 

Terrebonne Parish School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to retain master teachers, to fund performance pay for 
employees at schools that meet the state-established growth target on 
the LEAP test, and to fund its summer school and remediation programs. 
The award helped fund performance pay for employees at the 12 district 
schools that met state growth targets, targeted 10 schools where 
master teachers serve, and provided partial funding for approximately 
3,000 students in its summer program. Specifically, the funds covered 
summer school stipends, materials and transportation, and teachers' 
performance pay stipend and benefits costs. As a result of their SFSF 
funds, officials reported that the school was able to retain 10 master 
teachers who assisted with curriculum and instruction. They also said 
that these funds resulted in the school continuing its summer school 
and remediation programs so that students who did not pass the LEAP 
test could have additional instructional time before they retake it. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
more than 50 percent completed. 

Tulelake Basin Joint Unified School District: 
Tulelake, CA 96134: 
Award amount: $295,390: 

Tulelake Basin Joint Unified School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act SFSF award to support the continued operation of its 
music program and staff retention. Specifically, the funds were used 
to rehire the music teacher and retain one teacher at the elementary 
school and another at the middle school. These funds affected a total 
of 536 students who took classes from the music teacher, 125 students 
at a K through 2 elementary school, 170 students at a 3 through 6 
elementary school, and 241 students at the middle and high schools. As 
a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to maintain class sizes of approximately 20 students and save three 
instructional positions. These funds also allowed the district to keep 
its arts program in the schools. District officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Valley View Elementary: 
Polson, MT 59860: 
Award amount: $14,664: 

Valley View Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF 
award to retain highly qualified teachers and an instructional aid at 
its 23-student school. In particular, the funds were used to retain 
the staff and pay for the cost of additional benefits, especially its 
health insurance costs. As a result of the SFSF award, the school 
anticipates it will be able to retain three staff, and it hired one 
instructional aide. School officials reported that their Recovery Act 
SFSF award activities than 50 percent completed. 

Vineland Public School District: 
Vineland, NJ 08360: 
Award amount: $14,788,960: 

Vineland Public School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
SFSF award to pay for employee health benefits that are a key part of 
the budget. District officials said that they decided to use the funds 
for health benefits because doing so allows them to charge as few 
items as possible to the SFSF award, thus enabling the greatest amount 
of transparency and taxpayer review. These funds covered health 
benefits for all of the district's 431 administrative staff members 
and 352 high school staff members at the two campuses that do not 
receive Title I funds. Specifically, the funds were used for benefits 
of bus drivers, assistant elementary school principals, basic skills 
teachers, and other instructional and noninstructional positions. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to retain approximately 219.5 positions--specifically 61 bus drivers, 
7 assistant elementary school principals, 41 basic skills teachers, 
and 110.5 other instructional and noninstructional positions 
throughout the district. They indicated that their Recovery Act award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Wake County Schools: 
Raleigh, NC 27609: 
Award amount: $35,150,824: 

Wake County Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act SFSF award 
to offset a reduction in state funds for noninstructional support, 
which the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction reduced for 
the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 school years. These funds covered all 
schools in the Wake County Public School System. Specifically, the 
funds were used to support custodial and clerical positions. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to continue to provide school-based clerical and custodial support and 
save an estimated 493 custodial and 423 clerical jobs. Specifically, 
they said it saved a total of 10,552.25 months of school-based 
employment and 48 months of employment in central services for a total 
of 10,600.25 months of employment per year. Officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

West Holmes Local School District: 
Millerburg, OH 44654: 
Award amount: $908,249: 

West Holmes Local School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to maintain purchased services that were previously 
state-funded. Because West Holmes Local School District is over 50 
percent state-funded, it used the SFSF funds to offset what it had 
always received. These funds included general funding for an 
alternative school, virtual classroom, and community school; Internet 
services for the district; gifted education services; computer 
technician services; and district audit services. However, it is not 
possible to say exactly how many students or schools were affected. As 
a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to maintain its property, fleet, and liability insurance coverage and 
pay for audit-related and technology fees. These funds also allowed 
the district to save several jobs and maintain its current student-
teacher ratio to help it achieve its goal of improved scores on 
standardized tests. They indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Woodson Independent School District: 
Woodson, TX 76491: 
Award amount: $46,884: 

Woodson Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act SFSF award to purchase hardware and software to improve, 
supplement, and expand instructional programs, including response-to- 
intervention and progress monitoring. These funds supported all 
students--120 total--in this K-12 district. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to retain staff. 
They also said they expect that student achievement will increase. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act SFSF award activities were 
50 percent or more completed. 

[End of section] 

Appendix V: IDEA Part B for School Aged Children: Selected 
Subrecipient (LEA) Descriptions: 

The Recovery Act provided supplemental funding for programs authorized 
by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as amended, the 
major federal statute that supports the provisions of early 
intervention and special education and related services for children, 
and youth with disabilities. Part B ($11.7 billion) provides funds to 
ensure that preschool and school-aged children with disabilities have 
access to a free and appropriate public education and is divided into 
two separate grant programs: Part B grants to states (for school-age 
children) and Part B preschool grants. Our review focused only on Part 
B grants to states for school aged children. 

Given that few descriptions fully met our transparency criteria, we 
administered a web-based survey to school district superintendents in 
the 50 states and the District of Columbia to determine how they are 
using Recovery Act funds. We conducted our survey between March and 
April 2010, with a 78 percent final weighted response rate. We 
selected a stratified random sample of 575 LEAs from the population of 
16,065 LEAs included in our sample frame of data obtained from the 
Common Core of Data in 2007-2008. Of this sample, we randomly selected 
150 LEAs (50 for each program) to gather illustrative information on 
how they used their Recovery Act funds. See appendix VII for more 
information on how we designed our survey. What follows are summaries 
of how these LEAs described their use of Recovery Act IDEA Part B 
funds, based on their survey responses as well as information we 
collected through follow-up communications. 

American Charter Schools Foundation d.b.a. Sun Valley High School: 
Phoenix, AZ 85020: 
Award amount: $27,382: 

American Charter Schools Foundation D.B.A. Sun Valley High School 
reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award to improve scores on 
standardized tests, increase special education students' access and 
understanding of general education curriculum, and enhance supports 
and instructional modifications for special education students in the 
inclusive setting. These funds served over 70 special education 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to hire a part-time 
special education coordinator to enhance supports and instructional 
modifications, purchase instructional materials, and provide related 
services for special education students such as speech, physical 
therapy, psychological, hearing and vision services. As a result of 
these IDEA funds, officials reported that the school was able to 
improve standardized test scores, improve of dropout and graduation 
rates, and increase understanding of and accessibility to general 
education curriculum. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA 
award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Arp Independent School District: 
Arp, TX 75750: 
Award amount: $382,876: 

Arp Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to hire a special education teacher and instructional aide 
to work with students with emotional disabilities, purchase special 
education manager software, and purchase a bus for hearing-impaired 
students. These funds supported one campus and approximately 90 
students. The funds were also used to create two new staff positions. 
As a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district 
was able to transport students with hearing impairments more 
efficiently, individualize instruction to the needs of students with 
emotional disabilities, and cut down on referrals by identifying 
students with special needs. They indicated that their Recovery Act 
IDEA award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Biloxi Public School District: 
Biloxi, MS 39530: 
Award amount: $1,165,859: 

Biloxi Public School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to retain jobs and replace and upgrade technology for 
students with special needs. These funds supported 593 students with 
special needs across all 11 schools. Specifically, the funds were used 
to retain two examiners and two psychologists and purchase new 
computers and printers for student use. As a result of IDEA funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to ensure that students 
with disabilities receive assessment services and provide them more 
individualized assistance. The technology will allow the students to 
access the newer intervention software. District officials reported 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were completed 50 
percent or more. 

Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High School: 
Upton, MA 01568: 
Award amount: $215,190: 

Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High School reported 
that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award to fund administrative 
stipends for two special education personnel. These funds supported 
the single regional school in the district, affecting the entire 
special education population of 140 students. Specifically, the funds 
were used to support a special education chair whose purpose is to 
carry out many aspects of administration of special education, and a 
special education Team Leader whose purpose is to improve coordination 
within the department and among the different disciplines. As a result 
of these funds, officials reported that the school was able to 
integrate academic and vocational studies, revise its curriculum with 
recommendations from state and federal agencies, and assist with an 
inclusion program for special education students. Officials also said 
that these funds also resulted in coordination of individualized 
education program (IEP) services and reevaluations, provision of 
liaisons with parents, and improvement of services to Special 
Education students. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Bonham Independent School District: 
Bonham, TX 75418: 
Award amount: $387,509: 

Bonham Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act IDEA award to purchase technology and instructional materials, 
provide professional development, and create one part-time position. 
Because students with special needs are included in the general 
education classroom, these funds affected all students in the district 
(approximately 2,000). Specifically, the funds were used to purchase 
technology and software for students with special needs, a special 
needs school bus, instructional materials, and additional technology 
for the classrooms. The award was also used for professional 
development for teachers working with students with special needs and 
to create one part-time social worker position. As a result of these 
IDEA funds, officials reported that the district was able to 
positively affect the ability of the teachers to improve their 
instructional techniques and increase student achievement. They also 
said that these funds resulted in better transportation of students 
with special needs so they can participate in school activities. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
more than 50 percent completed. 

Christina School District: 
Wilmington, DE 19801: 
Award amount: $4,954,517: 

Christina School District reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to support Coordinated Early Intervention Services for students 
with disabilities who have academic or behavioral issues, to 
supplement funds to secondary schools for extended day and extended 
year programs for students with disabilities, to provide professional 
development to staff working with students with disabilities, and to 
expand birth-to-five activities for parents and students. These funds 
supported about 22 schools and 16,000 students. Specifically, the 
funds were used to: expand birth to 3-year-old parent and child 
programs in high-need areas; provide afternoon preschool programs for 
30 children, construct an academic support center at one high school 
to assist and enrich students at a variety of achievement levels, hire 
academic and behavior interventionists to support student needs, 
conduct training in research-based instructional practices, and 
conduct formal-third party reviews of all schools to gather baseline 
information on the school's performance, and create professional 
development plans for the staff and school leaders. As a result of 
these IDEA funds, district officials reported seeing a significant 
improvement in behavioral referrals this school year and expect 
student enrollment and retention rates to improve as well as 
improvement in academic achievement over time. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Colton-Pierrepont Central School District: 
Colton, NY 13625: 
Award amount: $41,595: 

Colton-Pierrepont Central School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to keep in place a Response to Intervention 
reading program, purchase materials for this program, and retain one 
position. These funds supported one school with approximately 330 
students and were specifically used for both special education 
students and regular education students to help prevent their 
classification into special education. Specifically, the funds were 
used to keep the district's co-teacher model working by employing a 
special education teacher, purchase teaching materials to update 
literacy programs, and provide staff with high-quality, research-based 
professional development. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to retain its small class sizes by 
not having to reduce teaching staff. They also said that these funds 
resulted in the reading groups remaining small with the assistance of 
reading specialists to provide the best literacy instruction they 
need. Officials reported that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities 
were 50 percent or more completed. 

DeKalb County School System: 
Decatur, GA 30032: 
Award amount: $19,669,324: 

DeKalb County School System reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to increase the achievement of students with disabilities. 
These funds affected roughly 20 high schools and 20 middle schools. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff, hire additional 
board certified behavior analysts to support schools as needed, fund 
special education paraprofessionals, and hire lead teachers for 
special education to provide support to elementary schools. The funds 
were also used to provide professional development, provide personnel 
to supply ongoing coaching and support to school staff, and purchase 
equipment. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to improve the achievement of students with 
disabilities and provide elementary schools with more time with their 
existing lead teachers for special education. In addition, they said 
that the district was able to fund special education paraprofessionals 
who were previously paid through local dollars. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Eastern York School District: 
Wrightsville, PA 17368: 
Award amount: $310,132: 

Eastern York School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to provide services and mental health/behavioral counseling 
to students with disabilities as well as professional development to 
staff. These funds supported 35 schools across York County and 111 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to provide transportation; 
occupational/physical therapy; speech, vision, and transition services 
to students; and Response to Instruction and Intervention and 
schoolwide positive behavior support training for instructional staff 
and paraeducators. As a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported 
that they were able to reduce dropout rates from 14 percent in the 
2007-2008 school year to two percent in the 2009-2010 school year and 
continue to provide a low student-teacher ratio. District officials 
reported that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were fully 
completed for the 2009-2010 school year, and they plan to continue 
these activities even after the Recovery Act funds expire. 

Elko County School District: 
Elko, NV 89803: 
Award amount: $1,402,931: 

Elko County School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to assist in maintaining innovative programs that were in 
jeopardy of being eliminated. Funds were also used to incorporate new 
strategies and retain jobs. These funds supported approximately 1,500 
students throughout the 22 schools in the district. Specifically, the 
funds were used for 25 percent of each of four RISE (a student 
retention and teacher mentor program) instructional coaches' salaries; 
one RTI (Response to Intervention) coordinator, 25 percent of the 
salary of one special teacher who works with the administration of the 
Positive Behavior Support model across the district, and one teacher 
who provides support to teachers working with students with autism. In 
addition, a significant amount of professional development was 
offered, and SmartBoards, SmartResponse systems, audio enhancement 
technology, and other assistive technology were infused into the 
classrooms. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to provide additional instructional materials and 
resources for teachers, maximizing the impact on children directly as 
well as saving jobs. They also said that these funds resulted in 
efforts to positively affect student achievement. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Florence City Schools: 
Florence, AL 35630: 
Award amount: $1,010,802: 

Florence City Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to provide instruction and support to at least 724 special needs 
children in eight schools. Specifically, the funds were used to retain 
or hire staff and purchase instructional software for Title I schools. 
As a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to save at least six instructional and clerical positions. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Galesville-Ettrick-Trempealeau School District: 
Galesville, WI 54630: 
Award amount: $284,286: 

Galesville-Ettrick-Trempealeau School District reported that it used 
its Recovery Act IDEA award to improve literacy scores in grades K-8 
for all students, including special education students. These funds 
supported four schools with a total student population of 950 
students, 120 of whom are special education students. Specifically, 
the funds were used to add a middle school literacy program called 
Read 180, which includes books, software, and computers. Additionally, 
the funds were also used to hire a literacy coach for elementary 
schools. As a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to increase reading levels and help teachers 
identify students who struggle in reading and develop strategies to 
improve reading. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Glasgow K-12 Schools: 
Glasgow, MT 59230: 
Award amount: $219,619: 

Glasgow K-12 Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award 
to establish new learning centers to help at-risk students before and 
after school. These funds targeted 25 students with special needs or 
who are at risk in three schools. Specifically, the funds were used to 
hire three paraprofessionals to assist in these learning centers. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to increase the level of achievement, especially in the area of 
communication arts. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Greenville County Schools: 
Greenville, SC 29602: 
Award amount: $8,466,248: 

Greenville County Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to maintain the same level of Special Education Service delivery 
and support for Special Education students within the School District 
of Greenville County. These funds supported all preschool, elementary, 
middle, and high schools, as well as a number of special centers in 
the district (98 locations total) and served 10,251 students as of 
December 1, 2009. Specifically, the funds were used to retain 
personnel, as well as provide instructional and contract services, and 
purchase instructional materials and equipment. They also provided in-
county travel mileage for staff members. As a result of these IDEA 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to save 
approximately 100 jobs, many of which were classroom positions. They 
also said that these funds resulted in maintaining classroom sizes to 
prevent compromising Special Education Services. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Harmony Science Academy (Waco): 
Waco, TX 77099: 
Award amount: $77,766: 

Harmony Science Academy (Waco) reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to contract for services to provide professional 
development and educational materials for the special education 
teacher. These funds supported approximately 10 special education 
students being served at this school. Specifically, the funds were 
used to retain one special education teacher, provide new 
instructional materials, and provide professional development to the 
teachers. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
school was able to improve instruction for students. School officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 
50 percent completed. 

Henry Johnson Charter School: 
Albany, NY 12206: 
Award amount: $54,628: 

Henry Johnson Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to add staff for Academic Intervention Services (AIS) math 
intervention. These funds targeted 20 to 25 students served daily by 
an AIS teacher. Specifically, the funds were used to hire an AIS math 
teacher to provide math intervention for students with special needs 
as well as those students who are struggling with math learning. As a 
result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the school was 
able to improve math achievement and scores on standardized tests. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
fully completed. 

Houston Independent School District: 
Houston, TX 77092: 
Award amount: $42,407,819: 

Houston Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act IDEA award to retain and hire staff, provide professional 
development, purchase instructional materials, and provide social and 
emotional services. These funds served 297 schools and 200,345 
students, including 16,503 IDEA students in grades K through 12 and 
1,342 IDEA students in preschool. Specifically, the funds were used to 
restructure the school day and class size, support new professional 
development programs, provide resources to establish and support 
differentiated instructional programs and online learning, provide 
social and emotional support activities, and provide academic 
reinforcement. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to improve scores on standardized tests and increase 
graduation rates. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Hunterdon Central Regional High School: 
Flemington, NJ 08822: 
Award amount: $625,920: 

Hunterdon Central Regional High School reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to improve the district's self-contained 
programs in life skills education and the behavioral disabilities 
program and to improve core content instruction in special education 
academic settings. These funds supported approximately 500 students 
with special needs in the district's single school. Specifically, the 
funds were used to hire consultants to train staff about behavioral 
interventions in the classroom and on using new computer-assisted 
materials that remediate writing, reading, and mathematics weaknesses. 
New materials were purchased to improve the depth of the curriculum 
offered in special education classrooms and that focus on the 
remediation of writing, reading, and math skills. In addition, 
personal computing devices will be purchased for special education 
students to assist with coursework completion. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to maintain 
programs for students with multiple disabilities and behaviorally 
disabled students. They also said that they anticipate improved test 
results on standardized state testing. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Lafayette School Corporation: 
Lafayette, IN 47904: 
Award amount: $5,099,284: 

Lafayette School Corporation reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to provide additional educational services for students 
with special needs and students with academic deficiencies. These 
funds have allowed increased educational services to 1550 IDEA 
students within the 11 schools in the school corporation. 
Specifically, the funds were used to hire additional staff to work 
with special needs students and students with academic needs. As a 
result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that Lafayette School 
Corporation was able to retain or hire staff for over 130 
instructional positions to work with IDEA students. They also said 
that these funds resulted in the preservation of programs and 
maintenance of current student-teacher ratios. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township: 
Indianapolis, IN 46221: 
Award amount: $764,847: 

Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township reported that it used 
its Recovery Act IDEA award to continue and expand IDEA reform efforts 
in the district by providing professional development for special 
education teachers. These funds supported the retention of nine 
teachers who function as instructional coaches, benefiting all 
students and teachers in the district. These instructional coaches 
concentrate half their time supporting professional development for 
staff who work with IDEA students, and half their time providing 
interventions for IDEA students. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that in response to the increased focus on instructional 
strategies and smaller learning communities, they expect that IDEA 
students in all grades will have strong gains in standardized testing 
in areas where improvement was stagnant last year. In addition, 
officials report that they expect their graduation rate to continue to 
improve to at least 80 percent in the near future. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 
percent completed. 

Detroit Midtown Academy: 
Detroit, MI 48201: 
Award amount: $79,647: 

Detroit Midtown Academy reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to retain and improve the capacity of special education 
programming.[Footnote 25] These funds supported one school with 
approximately 52 students with special needs. Specifically, the funds 
were used to hire an additional full-time teacher, retain a part-time 
aide, purchase computer equipment for one special education lab, 
purchase additional instructional supplies, and purchase adaptive 
technology. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
school was able to maintain the current student-teacher ratio and 
improve scores on standardized tests because of greater use of 
instructional technology and new instructional materials. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Mattoon Community Unit School District #2: 
Mattoon, IL 61938: 
Award amount: $805,786: 

Mattoon Community Unit School District #2 reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to implement a vocational program for IDEA 
students in high school and retain staff who work with IDEA students. 
These funds benefited all students in the district, which serves about 
3,300 students, including approximately 700 IDEA students. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain and hire staff who work 
with IDEA students, as well as for professional development of IDEA 
staff, and the purchase of some new equipment for IDEA students. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district increased 
graduation rates among IDEA students. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Menifee Union Elementary: 
Menifee, CA 92584: 
Award amount: $3,040,489: 

Menifee Union Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to integrate more special education pupils into the regular 
curriculum. These funds supported 11 schools and 811 pupils. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff and provide 
professional development for classroom management and instructional 
delivery to pupils. As a result of the IDEA funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to save 50 positions and improve learning 
opportunities for students. They indicated that their Recovery Act 
IDEA award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Mesa Arts Academy: 
Mesa, AZ 85210: 
Award amount: $36,983: 

Mesa Arts Academy reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award 
for staff salaries and to purchase supplies and computer equipment to 
maintain or improve the quality of special education services. These 
funds supported one school serving approximately 230 children, 
including 15 special education students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to increase the instructional hours of the speech and special 
education teachers, as well as purchase supplies, assistive 
technology, and computer equipment. As a result of these IDEA funds, 
officials reported that school increased special education students' 
access to resources and instruction. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Omaha Public Schools: 
Omaha, NE 68131: 
Award amount: $14,300,464: 

Omaha Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award 
to expand early-childhood services, expand the district's data 
systems, increase teacher effectiveness through professional 
development, and undertake dropout prevention efforts. IDEA funds were 
also used for assistive technology and summer school expansion 
programs for students with special needs. These funds covered 79 
schools and seven alternative programs, which serve 49,079 students. 
Specifically, the funds were used to implement an online assessment 
system to support classroom instruction, provide professional 
development for instructional staff, increase student support to 
prevent students from dropping out of school, implement an online 
system for Individualized Education Programs, and expand early 
childhood programming. As a result of these funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to improve scores on state reading and 
mathematics tests, decrease the dropout rate, increase the graduation 
rate, increase the number of high-need children in prekindergarten 
programs, and create or retain 298 jobs. They also said that these 
funds resulted in more learning opportunities for the students by 
expanding the school day and offering summer school and tutoring. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
less than 50 percent completed. 

Oxnard Elementary: 
Oxnard, CA 93030: 
Award amount: $2,773,322: 

Oxnard Elementary reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award to 
start up a cochlear implant classroom in the district, which required 
special acoustics, and furniture and included the hiring and training 
of a teacher. These funds served three students in the district and 
approximately six more from neighboring districts. In particular, the 
funds were used to create a classroom, train staff, and buy supplies. 
As a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district 
was able to provide services locally at a much reduced cost rather 
than sending students to an institute in Los Angeles. They also said 
that the district can now serve students in their own district as well 
as students in surrounding districts. The cochlear implant classroom 
will open in the 2010-2011 school year. Officials indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Pasadena Independent School District: 
Pasadena, TX 77502: 
Award amount: $10,757,671: 

Pasadena Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to improve and enhance programming for 
students with disabilities. These funds affected all schools and all 
special needs students (approximately 3,800) in the district. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain special education staff, 
add support staff such as diagnosticians and transition teachers, 
implement data management systems for special education programs, and 
provide professional development for staff who work with special needs 
students in the area of autism, inclusion/co-teach, and other 
specialized programming. As a result of these IDEA funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to maintain 26 support positions 
to improve instructional practices resulting in improved student 
outcomes, and improve data integrity to meet compliance requirements. 
They also said that these funds resulted in improved functioning 
capability and skills of campus and district staff in order to build 
capacity to sustain improvement. Officials indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Pima Accommodation District: 
Tucson, AZ 85701: 
Award amount: $16,917: 

Pima Accommodation District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to provide related special education services to the new 18-
to 21-year-old special education inmates at the Pima County Adult 
Detention Facility so that they can acquire a General Equivalency 
Diploma or work toward high school completion. These funds targeted 32 
students in one school. Specifically, the funds were used to purchase 
direct and support services, buy instructional material, provide 
special education staff development, and provide inmates with 
transitional support. As a result of these funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to provide 4 hours of daily instruction in 
the adult special education classroom to inmates at the jail facility. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
fully completed. 

Pinellas County Schools: 
Largo, FL 33770: 
Award amount: $25,539,310: 

Pinellas County Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to enhance services to students with disabilities by providing 
Response to Intervention/Early Intervening Services (EIS) and by 
providing services to private school students with disabilities. These 
funds supported all 122 Pinellas schools. Specifically, the funds were 
used to hire instructional and content coaches for RTI/EIS and social 
workers for counseling services for students with disabilities as well 
as to hire Exceptional Student Education teachers to serve private 
school students with disabilities. Funds were also used to provide 
teacher training and to provide instructional materials and technology 
for students with disabilities, students requiring RTI/EIS, and 
private school students with disabilities. As a result of these IDEA 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to improve 
achievement for students with disabilities and students requiring 
RTI/EIS. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Puritas Community School: 
Cleveland, OH 44135: 
Award amount: $41,797: 

Puritas Community School reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to provide ongoing high-quality special education services to 
students who need assistance in their educational processes and 
experiences. These funds covered 13 special needs students out of a 
total student population of 196. Specifically, the funds were used to 
retain staff. As a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that 
the school was able to retain 0.25 full-time-equivalent staff to 
maintain its special education program for all students. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Sacramento City Unified: 
Sacramento, CA 95824: 
Award amount: $10,069,615: 

Sacramento City Unified reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to retain instructional staff, provide professional development 
for special education staff and upgrade facilities to include an 
occupational therapy clinic at a school that serves a large number of 
special education students. These funds served approximately 2,000 
students with special needs in the district. Specifically, the funds 
were used to retain special education staff, provide professional 
development for instructional staff, and to make school facility 
upgrades so that students could receive occupational therapy services 
while at school rather than being bussed to another location. As a 
result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to increase academic proficiency in California Standards Tests 
(CST) and retain approximately 10 instructional positions. In 
addition, the facility update allowed students with special needs to 
receive services during their school day, thereby reducing disruptions 
to their education. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Salt Lake District: 
Salt Lake City, UT 84111: 
Award amount: $5,757,525: 

Salt Lake City School District officials reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award for five main purposes. First, they used the 
funds to develop and expand their capacity to collect and use data for 
student achievement and progress monitoring in 28 elementary schools 
and 5 middle schools as a way to improve teaching and learning. To 
that end, they retained a special education supervisor to oversee 
implementation of ARRA-funded activities; hired a part-time data 
specialist to support data collection, analysis and reporting 
requirements; contracted a parent liaison to help parents understand 
the use of data for decision making; and purchased laptops and 
personal digital assistants for approximately 56 itinerant support 
staff (e.g., occupational therapists, school psychologists) who are 
responsible for monitoring student progress. 

Second, officials reported that they used the funds to obtain and 
upgrade assistive technology devices for approximately 375 students in 
special classes at 22 elementary and three middle schools. 
Specifically, they purchased computers, monitors, and technology 
assistance for the academic and behavior support classrooms in the 
elementary schools and purchased computers, applications, and site 
licenses for reading, math, and science instruction in the middle 
schools. In addition, officials provided training for approximately 
140 special and regular education teachers in using the technology to 
improve instruction and monitor student progress. 

Third, Salt Lake City School District officials used the funds to hire 
high school transition and compliance coaches at the district's four 
high schools to work with employers in the community, postsecondary 
schools, and 44 high school special education teachers to develop 
appropriate transitions for approximately 750 high school and post-
high special education students. For all high school special education 
teachers, the district used the funds for professional development on 
transition issues. The district also has plans to hire a certified 
teacher to support students in acquiring adult living skills and 
participating in adult basic education classes; hire eight job coaches 
to support students in integrated job settings, and contract with the 
University of Utah special education department for job coach training 
and monitoring of student job training outcomes. 

Fourth, officials reported that they used the funds to provide 
intensive districtwide professional development for 75 special 
education and regular education teachers at 28 elementary schools and 
5 middle schools that focus on scaling-up evidence-based, schoolwide 
strategies to improve behavioral outcomes, interventions and supports 
for students with disabilities. Furthermore, the district hired 2.5 
licensed clinical social workers for the middle schools and 3 behavior 
staff to support schools with intervention plans for students, 
implement least restrictive behavioral interventions, and train staff 
in behavior de-escalation. 

Finally, Salt Lake City School District used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to improve language arts, math, and science instruction and 
student outcomes through providing intensive district-wide 
professional development for 130 special education and regular 
education teachers in evidence-based, schoolwide strategies to improve 
outcomes for students with disabilities. To assist teachers, district 
officials hired 6 special education interns to support selected 
elementary schools in early intervening services in reading and math; 
2.5 elementary special education academic coaches to improve student 
achievement in elementary academic support and behavior support 
classes; two elementary and middle school special education academic 
coaches to improve student achievement in elementary and middle school 
functional academic classes; 3.5 speech language pathologists to 
support elementary schools in literacy acquisition programming; and a 
.5 autism specialist and 2 autism coaches to support students with 
high functioning autism. Each school also received supplemental and 
intensive interventions curricula to support students with 
disabilities. In addition, the district plans to purchase research- 
based curriculum for language arts, math, and science for middle 
school and high school special education classrooms and professional 
development on effective instruction for special and general education 
teachers. 

Overall, Salt Lake School District officials reported that through the 
use of the Recovery Act IDEA funds, they have created or retained a 
total of 38 jobs and obtained technology and software for special 
education staff, classrooms, and students to use for student record 
keeping, teaching and learning. They expect to involve other 
stakeholders (e.g., parents, universities) in identifying appropriate 
outcomes for students with disabilities; increase the graduation rate 
and reduce the dropout rate of students with disabilities; prepare 
students with disabilities for adult-oriented outcomes, increase the 
capacity of special education and general education teachers to teach 
and accommodate (both academically and behaviorally) students with 
disabilities; design more efficient systems and processes to improve 
compliance and to meet the state performance plan indicators; and 
increase grade-level achievement of students with disabilities in 
language arts and math. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act 
IDEA award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

San Antonio Independent School District: 
San Antonio, TX 78210: 
Award amount: $2,144,674: 

San Antonio Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to enhance each special education program to 
support activities that will improve results for students. These funds 
served over 5,900 students at over 90 campuses across the district. 
Specifically, the funds were used on a full range of activities 
including professional development, computer software packages for 
instructional programs and student data management, upgrade of 
technology equipment in classrooms serving special education programs, 
purchase of assistive technology, and parent involvement activities. 
As a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to improve student achievement and performance resulting in 
reduced dropouts, higher graduation rates, and improved postsecondary 
student outcomes, as well as retaining teaching and other 
instructional support staff positions. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

San Dieguito Union High: 
Encinitas, CA 92024: 
Award amount: $1,431,581: 

San Dieguito Union High School District officials reported that it 
used its Recovery Act IDEA award for four main activities. First, 
officials told us that they used the funds to train 25 staff in 
writing transition plans for students who have individualized 
education programs (IEP) and working with autistic students. 
Therefore, officials could ensure staff members' compliance with 
writing transition plans and decrease the use of nonpublic agencies 
for students with autism. Second, officials reported that they used 
the funds for special education students at eight schools by assisting 
them with making up course credits and implementing a literacy program 
called Read 180. Officials told us that they were able to decrease the 
number of special education students who are credit deficit in the 
twelfth grade and improve their reading success. Third, the officials 
told us that they used $577,456 of the funds to reduce contributions 
from the district's general fund. They could therefore pay for 
nonpublic schools and agencies that provide services for students with 
special needs. Last, officials reported that they replaced seven older 
buses that serve 63 students in need of transportation per their IEP. 
Specifically, the buses that were replaced were 1988-1995 models that 
had between 250,000-399,000 miles. The buses went into service in May 
2010 and have allowed San Dieguito Union High to increase the 
reliability of its transportation. Officials indicated that their 
Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

San Juan Unified: 
Carmichael, CA 95609: 
Award amount: $9,330,839: 

San Juan Unified reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award to 
focus on instruction and best practices for all administrators and 
teachers, from pre-K to grade 12. These funds affected 1,000 IDEA 
students in 50 school sites, and were used to hire two reading coaches 
and two behavior specialists. Additionally, 100 teachers, 30 
psychologists, and 20 administrators participated in intensive 
behavior training. Specifically, the funds were used to implement an 
intensive reading intervention for IDEA students, train staff to build 
positive behavior interventions, replace and upgrade older computers 
for 11 psychologists and five other special education managers, and 
establish a preschool special education class equipped with preschool 
furniture and playground equipment for students with disabilities. As 
a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to develop reading skills for IDEA students, implement positive 
behavior interventions in schools and dramatically reduced school 
suspensions in some schools, and improve preschool programs. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Scholarts Preparatory School: 
Columbus OH 43236: 
Award amount: $72,409: 

Scholarts Preparatory School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA funds for professional development as well as technology 
purchases. The funds supported the professional development in data- 
driven instruction and assessment planning of two school 
administrators and 15 instructional staff, including special education 
teachers. Overall, 180 students in the school, and specifically 110 
special education students were affected by the funds. Specifically, 
by paying salaries, the school used its Recovery Act IDEA funds for 
special education support services such as tutoring, psychologists, 
social workers, and transportation. The funds were also used to 
purchase SmartBoards and associated technology for schoolwide use that 
the school could not afford in the past. As a result of these funds, 
officials reported that the school was able to pay approximately five 
to six teacher salaries, increase its professional development 
program, and enhance classroom instruction through the use of 
technology. School officials said they also hoped to increase 
standardized test scores. They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA 
award activities were completed. 

Sea Girt Borough Public Schools: 
Sea Girt, NJ 08750: 
Award amount: $43,835: 

Sea Girt Borough Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to provide all special education teachers with a full range 
of multisensory approaches to improve the teaching of reading. It also 
offset the unbudgeted cost due to specific individualized education 
program (IEP) demands. These funds supported approximately 10 to15 
percent of the single school district's 180 students. Specifically, 
the funds were used to provide professional development (i.e., Wilson 
Training and instructional materials) and make capital improvement to 
the classroom through installation of infrared sound field systems. As 
a result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to increase classified students' ability to perform on all 
academic assessments (i.e., greater reading proficiency) and continue 
with regular established programs to the benefit of all students. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
more than 50 percent completed. 

South Pointe Public Charter Middle School: 
Phoenix, AZ 85020: 
Award amount: $33,948: 

South Pointe Public Charter Middle School reported that it used its 
Recovery Act IDEA award to improve scores on standardized tests, 
increase special education students' access and understanding of the 
general education curriculum, and enhance supports and instructional 
modifications for special education students in the inclusive setting. 
These funds served over 35 special education students. Specifically, 
the funds were used to hire a part-time special education coordinator 
to enhance supports and instructional modifications, purchase 
instructional materials, and provide related services for special 
education students such as speech, physical therapy, psychological, 
hearing, and vision services. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the school was able to improve standardized test scores, 
improve dropout and graduation rates, and increase understanding of 
and accessibility to the general education curriculum. They indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 
percent completed. 

Southwest Schools: 
Houston, TX 77057: 
Award amount: $422,874: 

Southwest Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA award to 
increase instructional staff and provide additional related services. 
These funds served 285 IDEA students across five campuses. 
Specifically, the funds were used to increase instructional staff by 
hiring one educational diagnostician and one licensed specialist in 
school psychology; provide additional professional development for 
instructional staff; purchase supplemental instructional material; 
provide additional related services such as speech therapy 
occupational therapy, and physical therapy for students with 
disabilities; and provide one-on-one aides for autistic students. As a 
result of these IDEA funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to improve IDEA students' performance in the classroom and on 
standardized tests and increase graduation rates for IDEA students. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less 
than 50 percent completed. 

Special School District: 
Baton Rouge, LA 70802: 
Award amount: $125,077: 

Special School District reported that it plans to use its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to focus on improving student performance. These funds will 
serve 550 special education students in 13 programs. Specifically, the 
funds will be used to purchase research-based, technology-rich 
instructional programs focused on literacy and numeracy, and provide 
professional development teachers with instructional materials and 
strategies. As a result of these funds, officials reported that they 
expect improved academic achievement, especially in literacy and 
numeracy areas, enhanced student engagement, and teacher growth. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities have 
not started. 

Telfair County School District: 
McRae, GA 31055: 
Award amount: $334,766: 

Telfair County School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to maintain a low student-teacher ratio; increase inclusion 
as a model for special education students; use implementation 
specialists in reading/English language arts, math, and technology to 
support best practices with teaching staff; train staff in direct 
instruction; and increase the use of technology in the classrooms. 
These funds covered all 1,800 students in the district and over 200 
teachers, including 22 special education teachers and 5 Pre-K 
teachers. Specifically, the funds were used to hire implementation 
specialists in reading/English language arts, math, and technology for 
job-embedded training and staff development in grades K-8, as well as 
to initiate a specialized program to meet the needs of special 
learners and decrease achievement gaps. As a result of these IDEA 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to encourage 
implementation of standard-based instruction using best practices in 
all schools. They also said that these funds resulted in maintenance 
of a low student-teacher ratio, enabling the district to better 
support student learning, which they expect will increase the academic 
performance of struggling students on standardized tests. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 
50 percent completed. 

Tennessee School for the Deaf: 
Knoxville, TN 37920: 
Award amount: $37,051: 

Tennessee School for the Deaf, a residential facility for deaf and 
hard-of-hearing students, reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to purchase classroom supplies and two-way radios to be used by 
principals and other administrators in case of an emergency. These 
funds supported each of its three schools (an elementary, middle, and 
high school) and approximately 180 students from across the state of 
Tennessee. Specifically, the funds were used to purchase instructional 
materials and emergency radio equipment. As a result of funds, 
officials reported that the school was able to enhance students' 
learning through instructional materials. Additionally, they said that 
two-way radios will be used in emergency situations to relay 
information quickly to the school departments. Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more than 50 
percent completed. 

The Max Charter School: 
Houma, LA 70364: 
Award amount: $22,423: 

The Max Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to improve academic progress and standardized tests scores for 
students with disabilities and at-risk students. These funds covered 
students districtwide, including approximately 65 students of the 106 
enrolled at Max Charter School (61 percent of the LEA's membership). 
Specifically, the funds were used to hire three part-time 
paraprofessionals to provide small-group instruction/remediation to at-
risk and learning disabled students and to hire two instructional 
staff to provide after school remediation and tutoring to at-risk and 
learning disabled students. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the school was able to create five part-time 
instructional positions. Additionally, they said that the activities 
were expected to increase academic progress and proficiency and scores 
on standardized tests in English language arts and math for at-risk 
students and students with disabilities. School officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 50 
percent completed. 

Tippecanoe School Corporation: 
Lafayette, IN 47909: 
Award amount: $2,663,788: 

Tippecanoe School Corporation reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to hire and pay staff and provide additional educational 
services for students with special needs and academic deficiencies. By 
using these funds to retain or hire over 130 instructional positions 
who work with IDEA students, the funds have allowed increased 
educational services to 1,563 IDEA students in the school corporation. 
Specifically, as part of the Greater Lafayette Area Special Services 
(GLASS) cooperative, Tippecanoe School Corporation worked with 
Lafayette School Corporation and West Lafayette School Corporation to 
hire additional staff to work with special needs students and students 
with academic needs. As a result of these funds, officials reported 
that the school corporation and the special education cooperative to 
were able to preserve programs and maintain current student-teacher 
ratios. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award 
activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Tucson Unified District: 
Tucson, AZ 85719: 
Award amount: $4,938,806: 

Tucson Unified District reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to hire and retain staff to provide services to students with 
disabilities, order assistive technology, and purchase updated 
software for students with academic difficulties. These funds 
supported over 8,000 students with special needs who receive services 
in more than 100 schools in the district. Specifically, the funds were 
used to hire 15 new teachers and over 30 new paraprofessionals to work 
with students on a one-to-one basis. Other staff were contracted to 
provide therapy services and translate documents into Spanish. 
Additionally, devices for better movement, sight, and hearing were 
used to meet the adaptive needs of students. Updated software was 
ordered for students with academic difficulties and for better case 
management of these students. As a result of these IDEA funds, 
officials reported that they expect the district to improve academic 
performance and help students gain access to the general curriculum. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were more 
than half completed. 

Twinsburg City Schools: 
Twinsburg, OH 44087: 
Award amount: $798,028: 

Twinsburg City Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to create staff positions and provide staff development. These 
funds were used in all five schools in the district. These schools 
together serve approximately 400 special education students. The 
district also used the funds to add approximately five staff 
positions. Specifically, the funds were used for staff development, to 
add two instructional staff and three instructional assistants, and to 
purchase technology for special education classrooms, such as 
SmartBoards and projectors. Additional items were purchased for the 
district to provide an after-school game club for students with 
special needs to promote peer interaction. As a result of these IDEA 
funds, officials reported that the district improved student 
achievement by reducing class size and the caseload in the special 
education program to provide students with special needs the same 
extracurricular opportunities as their peers. District officials 
reported that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Waconia Public School District: 
Waconia, MN 55387: 
Award amount: $696,390: 

Waconia Public School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to maintain staff and its student-teacher ratio, especially 
in the elementary grade levels. These funds targeted two schools and 
approximately 178 students with special needs. Specifically, the funds 
were used to retain staff. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to save four instructional 
positions and maintain its current student-teacher ratio. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less than 
50 percent completed. 

Wareham Public Schools: 
Wareham, MA 02571: 
Award amount: $443,782: 

Wareham Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to improve prekindergarten and kindergarten services, decrease 
class size, retain staff, provide professional development, purchase 
instructional materials and software, and implement a new program. 
These funds supported approximately 600 students with special needs, 
in addition to approximately 345 regular education students in 
inclusion classrooms throughout the district's eight schools. 
Specifically, the funds were used to hire an elementary school special 
education teacher, retain special education teachers at the middle and 
high school levels, provide professional development for staff who 
work with students with special needs, provide seed money for a new 
alternative placement program for behaviorally challenged special 
education students, purchase instructional materials for students with 
special needs and an IEP software program (E-SPED). The funds were 
also used to decrease class size at the elementary level in inclusion 
programs. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to reduce district costs by implementing the new 
program and improve the network for data retrieval and collection. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were less 
than 50 percent completed. 

Wayzata Public School District: 
Wayzata, MN 55391: 
Award amount: $2,301,098: 

Wayzata Public School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
IDEA award to provide services to students with disabilities and to 
prevent the need for future services by concentrating on early 
identification and intervention. These funds targeted 11 sites with a 
total of 1,100 students benefiting directly from the funds. 
Specifically, the funds were used to continue to dedicate 2 percent of 
the district's $100 million budget for staff development activities on 
a districtwide basis. As a result of these funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to continue staff development through 
education and integration, which allowed the teachers to properly 
identify strategies to assist students with special needs. They also 
said that these funds resulted in enhanced student learning. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

West Salem School District: 
West Salem, WI 54669: 
Award amount: $367,098: 

West Salem School District reported that it used its Recovery Act IDEA 
award to hire a staff person to help teachers improve lesson plans for 
special education students, purchase a software program for special 
education students, purchase textbooks for special education students; 
and purchase equipment for students with physical disabilities. The 
district has additional plans to remodel a classroom to improve 
accessibility for students with physical disabilities. These funds 
served 186 special education students across the district. 
Specifically, the funds were used to hire an experienced special 
education teacher to teach general education high school teachers how 
to modify tests and assignments for special education students and how 
to address modifications and accommodations for students with IEPs; 
purchase a software program for special education students that 
enables them to follow a modified version of the general education 
curriculum, purchase textbooks for students with learning disabilities 
who read at lower reading levels, and purchase two Hoyer Lifts for 
students with physical disabilities in middle school. The district 
also has plans to remodel a classroom to increase accessibility for 
students with physical disabilities. As a result of these IDEA funds, 
officials reported that they expect reading scores to increase, the 
quality of instruction for students with disabilities to improve 
(especially in inclusion classes), and the school to have a more 
accessible classroom for students with physical disabilities. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act IDEA award activities were 
more than 50 percent completed. 

[End of section] 

Appendix VI: ESEA Title I, Part A Grants to Local Educational 
Agencies: Selected Subrecipient (LEA) Descriptions: 

The Recovery Act provides $10 billion to help local educational 
agencies educate disadvantaged youth by making additional funds 
available beyond those regularly allocated through Title I, Part A of 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (ESEA). 
These additional funds are to be distributed through states to LEAs 
using existing federal funding formulas, which target funds based on 
such factors as high concentrations of students from families living 
in poverty. In using the funds, LEAs are required to comply with 
current statutory and regulatory requirements and must obligate 85 
percent of the funds by September 30, 2010.[Footnote 26] Education is 
advising LEAs to use the funds in ways that will build the agencies' 
long-term capacity to serve disadvantaged youth, such as through 
providing professional development to teachers. 

Given that few descriptions fully met our transparency criteria, we 
administered a web-based survey to school district superintendents in 
the 50 states and the District of Columbia to determine how they are 
using Recovery Act funds. We conducted our survey between March and 
April 2010, with a 78 percent final weighted response rate. We 
selected a stratified random sample of 575 LEAs from the population of 
16,065 LEAs included in our sample frame of data obtained from the 
Common Core of Data in 2007-2008. Of this sample, we randomly selected 
150 LEAs (50 for each program) to gather illustrative information on 
how they used their Recovery Act funds. See appendix VII for more 
information on how we designed our survey. What follows are summaries 
of how these LEAs described their use of Recovery Act Title I, Part A 
funds, based on their survey responses as well as information we 
collected through follow-up communications. 

Alamo Heights Independent School District: 
San Antonio, TX 78209: 
Award amount: $181,506: 

Alamo Heights Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to retain a teaching position and increase 
the effectiveness of its teachers. These funds supported one teacher 
who serves at-risk children in reading and math at and professional 
development for several teachers in two other schools, affecting about 
100 students all together. The professional development was in Data 
Director, a software program that allows data disaggregation to better 
inform curricular and instructional decisions. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to save an 
instructional position and improve test scores of at-risk students. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 
less than 50 percent completed. 

Arizona Call-a-Teen Youth Resources, Inc. 
Phoenix, AZ 85003: 
Award amount: $37,375: 

Arizona Call-a-Teen Youth Resources, Inc., reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to increase student achievement in math and 
reading. These funds targeted 125 students at one school. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff, purchase 
instructional materials, and provide professional development. As a 
result of these Title I funds, officials reported that they were able 
to save two instructor positions. They also said these funds resulted 
in improved scores on standardized tests. Officials reported that 
their Recovery Act Title I activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Arlington Independent School District: 
Arlington, TX 76013: 
Award amount: $11,345,205: 

Arlington Independent School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to provide Title I resources to students 
who attend campuses that were eligible, but not previously served 
under Title I; improve instructional practices; provide supplemental 
resources for students; and enhance the family involvement program. 
These funds supported approximately 42 Title I campuses serving about 
32,000 students and families who live in Title I attendance zones. 
Specifically, the funds were used to hire additional curriculum 
specialists to work directly with teachers, a social worker to provide 
support for families, a Spanish language translator to meet the oral 
and written needs of families, and a fathers' outreach liaison to work 
specifically to get more fathers involved with their children's 
education. The funds were also used to provide professional 
development for instructional staff and coaches and to purchase 
instructional materials and technology for classrooms. As a result of 
Title I funds, officials reported that the district was able to 
improve the achievement of students, improve classroom teaching using 
21st century technology and materials, and better meet the needs of 
families so that the children may improve their academic achievement 
and attendance. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Austin Independent School District: 
Austin, TX 78703: 
Award amount: $22,974,560: 

Austin Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to support English language learners' academic 
achievement and math and science achievement in elementary and middle 
schools. The district also used its funds to support credit recovery 
and dropout prevention, and increase graduation rates in addition to 
intervention and supports for persistently low-performing schools. 
These funds supported over 50,000 students in 52 elementary schools, 
10 middle schools, and 5 high schools. Specifically, the funds were 
used to hire staff and purchase supplies and materials, including 
computer equipment, software, and site licenses. Instructional 
materials and curriculum were purchased to support math and science 
education at the elementary and middle school levels. Science 
Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) materials and equipment 
were purchased for use at the high school level. The funds were also 
used to provide professional development, additional intervention to 
struggling students, and support for parent involvement and college 
and career readiness. As a result of these Title I funds, official 
reported that the district was able to continue full-day 
prekindergarten, improve scores on standardized tests, improve rigor 
and uniformity of math and science instruction, turnaround struggling 
schools, and improve academic performance for English language 
learners. They also said that these funds resulted in the creation of 
16 positions and the retention of approximately 26 positions. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities 
were less than 50 percent completed. 

Beal City Public Schools: 
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858: 
Award amount: $28,009: 

Beal City Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act Title 
I award to purchase technology that would assist a specific group of 
boys who were struggling in reading. These funds targeted 30 to 40 
fifth grade boys in the district's elementary school, who according to 
test scores, were lagging behind in reading. Specifically, the funds 
were used to purchase technology that included computers, a 
SmartBoard, projectors, and Kindles for intensive direct instruction 
in reading. As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to increase scores on standardized tests 
for the male students. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I 
award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Bourbonnais School District 53: 
Bourbonnais, IL 60914: 
Award amount: $138,439: 

Bourbonnais School District 53 reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to expand the use of technology in early interventions 
with at-risk students. These funds supported 300 students at four 
schools. Specifically, the funds were used to hire extra staff for 
after school and summer school programs and provide cutting edge 
technology to support these programs. As a result of these Title I 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to decrease the 
number of elementary students who are currently academically at risk. 
They indicated that their Recovery act Title I activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Callaway Public Schools: 
Callaway, NE 68825: 
Award amount: $19,230: 

Callaway Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to acquire technology to aid in computer-assisted instruction 
for Title I students. These funds supported approximately 40 students 
in the elementary school. Specifically, the funds were used to 
purchase a SmartBoard and a projector. As a result of these Title I 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to increase 
student test scores on classroom assessments, as well as standardized 
test scores. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Camden City Public Schools: 
Camden, NJ 08102: 
Award amount: $6,397,060: 

Camden City Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to provide professional development for instructional 
staff and purchase materials to implement a reading program. These 
funds covered all schools in the district, which includes 5 high 
schools, 5 middle schools, and 22 elementary schools that serve 12,068 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to provide an intensive 
districtwide reading program, including professional development and 
an intense data component that allows teachers and administrators to 
track the students' progress. The funds were also used to provide 
additional tutoring services for those students who are failing or 
most at risk of failing to meet the state's academic achievement 
standards. As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that 
they expected improved scores on standardized state tests. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Cedar Ridge School District: 
Newark, AR 72562: 
Award amount: $160,979: 

Cedar Ridge School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to enhance the curriculum, ensure that high-quality 
instruction is being delivered in every classroom, ensure that 
curriculum frameworks are being taught at every grade level; find 
strengths and weaknesses in the curriculum, and assist and ensure that 
the curriculum is taught at the appropriate level. These funds 
supported approximately 852 students at two elementary schools and one 
junior/senior high school. Specifically, the funds were used to hire 
an assistant superintendent of curriculum and instruction and a 
resource officer. Professional development time was given to teachers 
to develop pacing guides, and Compass Learning software was purchased 
to provide assistance to teachers. As a result of these Title I funds, 
officials reported that they expect standardized test scores to 
increase. They also said that these funds helped teachers become more 
effective and the curriculum become more enriched Officials indicated 
that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or 
more completed. 

Colon Community School District: 
Colon, MI 49040: 
Award amount: $140,013: 

Colon Community School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to implement a Title I Preschool and offer summer school 
for students not achieving at grade level. These funds supported 16 
students in preschool and 40 students in summer school. Specifically, 
the funds were used to retain one staff member, hire one staff member, 
and purchase some instructional materials. As a result of Title I 
funds, officials reported that the district met the challenge of 
closing its socioeconomic gaps by providing preschool opportunities 
and by offering summer school. They indicated that their Recovery Act 
Title I award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Commerce City Schools: 
Commerce, GA 30529: 
Award amount: $140,824: 

Commerce City Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to retain personnel and provide professional development. These 
funds supported an elementary school and a primary school. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain two teachers and one 
paraprofessional and use one academic coach for professional 
development related to science curriculum at the elementary school. As 
a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that the district 
was able to retain three staff positions and maintain programs. They 
also said that these funds allowed the district to pay for 
professional development. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title 
I award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Cotter School District: 
Cotter, AR 72626: 
Award amount: $173,280: 

Cotter School District reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to lower the student-teacher ratio and enhance instructional 
effectiveness. These funds supported a student population of 
approximately 350 at Amanda Gist Elementary, a K-6 school. 
Specifically, the funds were used to provide professional development 
to teachers, retain a licensed teacher and a paraprofessional, and 
purchase instructional materials for literacy and mathematics and 
technology hardware and software for instructional use. As a result of 
these funds, officials reported that the district was able to save two 
instructional positions and provide additional instructional materials 
and current technology. They also said they anticipate these funds 
will result in increased student achievement, higher graduation rates, 
and greater college or technical school completion rates. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less 
than 50 percent completed. 

Des Moines Independent Community School District: 
Des Moines, IA 50309: 
Award amount: $6,550,371: 

Des Moines Independent Community School District reported that it used 
its Recovery Act Title I award to increase the number of schools 
receiving Title I services, to initiate a School Improvement Leader 
model, and to provide instructional materials in reading and math. 
These funds increased Title I support in 7 schools (2 high schools, 1 
middle school, 4 elementary schools) serving a total of 4,000 
students, supported 6 School Improvement Leaders (3 at each of 2 
middle schools) serving a total of 1,000 students, and targeted more 
than 60 schools districtwide serving over 30,000 students. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff at schools 
previously designated as Title I, hire additional staff to increase 
the number of schools receiving Title I services, and purchase reading 
and math instructional materials. As a result of these Title I funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to retain 11 to 14 
positions, maintain its current level of Title I services, and improve 
achievement in reading and math. They indicated that their Recovery 
Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent completed: 

El Paso Independent School District: 
El Paso, TX 79998: 
Award amount: $28,173,486: 

El Paso Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to attain high student achievement, provide a 
challenging learning environment, and graduate mentally, emotionally, 
and physically healthy students who are lifetime learners. These funds 
supported each of the 76 Title I schoolwide campuses serving 54,195 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain and hire staff, 
provide professional development activities for instructional staff, 
integrate instructional technology in the classroom, and purchase 
other instructional materials. As a result of these Title I funds, 
officials said that the district expects to improve scores on 
standardized tests, decrease the number of schools in school 
improvement, and increase the number of students that graduate on time 
that are ready for college or the world of work. These funds also 
resulted in the retention of 50 instructional positions and maintained 
the current student-teacher ratio. District officials reported that 
Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Escondido Union High School District: 
Escondido, CA 92027: 
Award amount: $637,836: 

Escondido Union High School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I to purchase instructional equipment. These funds 
targeted three comprehensive school sites that serve over 7,700 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to purchase equipment for 
an LCD projector installation project. Technology components that were 
added to the classrooms were computers to run software for the at-risk 
math and reading students. In addition, there was a technology 
component of the State Adopted Materials that required additional 
equipment for the teachers to use in classroom instruction. As a 
result of these Title I funds, officials reported that the district 
was able to upgrade its instructional technology. They indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Fairland Local School District: 
Proctorville, OH 45669: 
Award amount: $380,588: 

Fairland Local School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to create instructional positions and will also use 
funds from the award to retain instructional positions and purchase 
computer equipment for two elementary schools. The district will also 
use funds from the award to provide a substitute teacher for 
intervention services. As a result of these Title I funds, officials 
reported that the district has been able to create two instructional 
positions and reduce class size. District officials reported that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Goddard Public Schools USD 265: 
Goddard, KS 67052: 
Award amount: $203,973: 

Goddard Public Schools USD 265 reported that it used its Recovery 
Title I award to promote programs that help students acquire skills 
needed to succeed in life and provide services to students deficient 
in reading and math skills and foundational academic skills to all. 
These funds supported four elementary schools serving approximately 
1,950 students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff. As 
a result of Title I funds, district officials said they were able to 
maintain the district's student-teacher ratio of approximately 22 to 1 
and save two teaching positions. They indicated that their Recovery 
Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Green Woods Charter School: 
Philadelphia, PA 19128: 
Award amount: $131,622: 

Green Woods Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to provide additional supports for at-risk students in 
reading and math. These funds supported a single charter school that 
serves approximately 220 students. Specifically, the funds were used 
to hire new staff, purchase instructional materials, and provide new 
professional development opportunities for instructional staff. 
Additionally, classroom libraries, communications systems for parents, 
and computers for classrooms were purchased. Substitutes were also 
provided so teachers could attend professional development, and a part-
time reading specialist was hired. As a result of these Title I funds, 
officials reported that the school was able to improve test scores. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 
50 percent or more completed. 

Greene County Tech School District: 
Paragould, AR 72450: 
Award amount: $345,010: 

Greene County Tech School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to improve student achievement by updating 
technology and providing supplies. These funds supported the 
district's five schools that serve approximately 3,600 students. 
Specifically, the funds were used to update technology and purchase 
supplies, which assisted with remediation efforts for state 
achievement tests. As a result of these Title I funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to improve student achievement on 
the state tests and improve graduation rates. They indicated that 
their Recovery Act award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Gurdon School District: 
Gurdon, AR 71743: 
Award amount: $157,722: 

Gurdon School District reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to improve technology in classrooms and provide instruction for 
teachers. These funds targeted three schools and affected 
approximately 750 students. Specifically, the funds were used to 
retain one teacher, hire a classified instructional staff member and 
purchase 56 multimedia classroom sets. As a result of these Title I 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to maintain its 
student-teacher ratio and expects student scores to increase 15 
percent. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Hillsborough County Public Schools: 
Tampa, FL 33602: 
Award amount: $36,169,731: 

Hillsborough County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to provide professional development, early 
intervention activities, curriculum support for academic achievement, 
instructional technology, and career and college ready support. These 
funds supported 125 Title I schools serving approximately 80,000 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to provide additional 
guidance services to high-need elementary schools, hire additional 
tutors to work with students at Level 1 and 2 on the state assessment, 
establish a robotics pilot at 24 schools to support math and science 
at STEM feeder schools, and hire additional reading coaches at high- 
poverty elementary schools. The funds were provided to participating 
private schools to support additional services to Title I eligible 
students. Title I funds were also used to provide additional 
performance pay at the district's highest-poverty schools in order to 
better recruit and retain instructional staff, provide professional 
development in content and pedagogical areas for teachers, upgrade 
instructional technology and hardware, establish a Parent Involvement 
Pilot in the district's urban core to better engage parents in the 
education of their children, and purchase instructional materials to 
support early childhood programs. As a result of these Title I funds, 
officials reported that the district was able to improve academic 
achievement for students on state-administered assessments. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I activities were 50 percent 
or more completed. 

Imagine Charter Elementary At Camelback, Inc. 
Phoenix, AZ 85053: 
Award amount: $57,864: 

Imagine Charter Elementary At Camelback, Inc., reported that it used 
its Recovery Act Title I award to install technology to aid in 
tutoring activities for at-risk students. These funds targeted 60-70 
students per week at one location. Specifically, the funds were used 
to install six interactive whiteboards in Title I pull-out rooms and 
Title I tutoring rooms. The funds were also used to provide 
professional development for teachers providing the tutoring services. 
As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that they hope 
to see an increase in their standardized testing. They indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were fully completed. 

Integrated Design Electronics Academy: 
Washington, DC 20019: 
Award amount: $228,868: 

Integrated Design Electronics Academy reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to retain staff. These funds targeted one 
school with 450 students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain 
teachers. As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that 
the school was able to save 12 instructional positions and maintain 
the current student-teacher ratio. They also said that the funds 
resulted in improved scores on standardized tests and increased 
graduation rates. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I 
award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Irvington Community School: 
Indianapolis, IN 46219: 
Award amount: $251,501: 

Irvington Community School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to improve student achievement in computation skills and 
comprehension of nonfiction texts and writing skill, and to provide 
intensive, targeted interventions to students in all grade levels in 
order to improve achievement in all academic areas. These funds 
supported four staff positions at the K-8 building, which serves 
approximately 420 students and one staff position at the high school 
which serves approximately 280 students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to retain two current staff members, and ICS's Lead Teacher and 
Math Coach and hire three new staff members, a math aide, a literacy 
aide, and an aide at the high school. These Title I funds were also 
used to support programs and services including parental involvement, 
professional conferences for teachers, assessment materials, and 
curriculum materials for use by the Title I team. Two "family nights" 
were hosted in order to get parents involved in literacy and math 
activities, and the Fountas and Pinnell diagnostic system was 
purchased to use in assessing students' reading abilities and plan 
instruction. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
school was able to implement a Response to Intervention program to 
address the individual needs of each student. The school also expects 
to increase student achievement on standardized and norm-referenced 
tests, improve student performance in classrooms, reduce retention 
rates, and achieve and maintain an acceptable graduation rate for 
their students. Officials also said that use of the funds is intended 
to improve teacher performance, provide teachers with a variety of 
instructional strategies for differentiated instruction, provide 
parents with additional resources for supporting their children's 
education at home, and bridge the home-school connection. Officials 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less 
than 50 percent completed. 

Jefferson County Public Schools: 
Louisville, KY 40232: 
Award amount: $33,736,253: 

Jefferson County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to move students to proficiency in reading and math. 
These funds supported 97 schools serving approximately 49,000 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain full-time staff 
and/or hire part-time staff; purchase technology items, such as 
SmartBoards; and purchase books or other reading and math items. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to save over 31 teacher positions, and 11 instructional assistant 
positions, and hire over 44 retired teachers to work with students in 
small groups. They also expect scores on standardized tests to 
improve. Officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Katy Independent School District: 
Katy, TX 77492: 
Award amount: $2,914,931: 

Katy Independent School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to improve student performance, build capacity of 
instructional staff, enhance digital learning, and maintain high- 
quality English as a Second Language/bilingual staff and a safe, 
comfortable learning environment. These funds supported 20 campuses 
that serve approximately 13,429 students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to provide professional development and purchase technology and 
instructional materials. The funds were also used for supplemental 
tutorials, parent involvement activities, and staff retention. As a 
result of these Title I funds, officials said that the district was 
able to increase student achievement and parent involvement. They also 
said that these funds resulted in highly effective teachers, more 
teachers who were trained for English language learners, increased use 
of digital tools to enhance instruction, and an improvement in program 
effectiveness and the quality of services. Officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

KIPP Austin Public Schools, Inc. 
Austin, TX 78724: 
Award amount: $154,743: 

KIPP Austin Public Schools, Inc., reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to add staff, provide professional development, and 
purchase technology. These funds supported three schools and 
approximately 630 students. Specifically, the funds were used to 
create two instructional coaching positions in math and science and 
purchase a new software platform for collecting and analyzing student 
data. As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that the 
school was better able to access data. They also said these funds 
resulted in improved results on state and national assessments. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities 
were less than 50 percent completed. 

Lakeview Community Schools: 
Columbus, NE 68601: 
Award amount: $65,274: 

Lakeview Community School reported that it used its Recovery Act Title 
I award to retain the reading coach position in the district. These 
funds supported the reading coach, who serves both elementary schools 
and approximately 300 students. Specifically, the funds were used to 
retain the reading coach at the elementary level. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district was able to maintain and 
improve upon their reading skills for all students, especially for 
those students who are English language learners. They indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Legacy Education Group: 
Mesa, AZ 85207: 
Award amount: $56,622: 

Legacy Education Group reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to increase technology and classroom teaching materials. These 
funds supported one K-8 charter school. Specifically, the funds were 
used to create a position that is responsible for data-driven decision-
making processes. As a result of these funds, officials reported that 
the school was able to improve student performance. They indicated 
that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or 
more completed. 

Medford School District 549C: 
Medford, OR 97501: 
Award amount: $2,185,314: 

Medford School District 549C reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to retain teaching staff and other resources to continue 
serving children's educational programs and needs. These funds 
supported seven elementary schools in the district serving 
approximately 3,500 students. Specifically, the funds were used to 
retain teaching personnel. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to retain approximately 77 full- 
time-equivalent positions, roughly maintain student-teacher ratios, 
and limit the number of budget-cut days for the 2010 school year. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Memphis City School District: 
Memphis, TN 38112: 
Award amount: $57,244,262: 

Memphis City School District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to improve academic achievement. These funds supported 
approximately 100,000 students in over 175 schools. Specifically, the 
funds were used for intervention initiatives, to retain and hire 
staff, provide professional development for instructional staff, and 
purchase student instructional materials for project base learning. As 
a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to retain more than 180 pre-K positions and more than 35 district-
level instructional support positions. They also said that the funds 
resulted in improved student scores on standardized tests by adding 
more than 120 staff positions for academic intervention. District 
officials reported that their Recovery Act Title I activities were 
less than 50 percent completed. 

Milford Exempted Village School District: 
Milford, OH 45150: 
Award amount: $346,795: 

Milford Exempted Village School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to improve student achievement, 
particularly in reading and math. These funds supported approximately 
1,000 at-risk students, but could affect all 6,400 students in the 
district. Specifically, the funds were used to add instructional staff 
and purchase materials and software for the at-risk students. The 
funds were also used to provide professional development in reading 
and math strategies. As a result of these funds, officials reported 
that the district was able to create one part-time reading coach 
position and four part-time teacher positions. They also said they 
expect improvement in achievement scores for all student subgroups in 
reading and math. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

Milford School District: 
Milford, CT 06460: 
Award amount: $377,262: 

Milford School District reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to enhance student achievement at the middle school level in 
math and English. These funds supported approximately 10 percent of 
the student enrollment. Specifically, the funds were used to hire 
morning and afternoon staff to provide math and English instruction 
through morning and afternoon programs to students who were not 
proficient. As a result of Title I funds, officials reported that they 
expect results on the Connecticut Mastery test to improve, with more 
students achieving proficiency. District officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or more 
completed. 

Muncie Community Schools: 
Muncie, IN 47304: 
Award amount: $2,496,075: 

Muncie Community Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act Title 
I award to save and create staff positions, purchase technology, and 
fund professional development. These funds supported seven elementary 
schools serving approximately 2,940 students in grades K through 5. 
Specifically, the funds were used for professional development and 
supplies to implement the school improvement initiative. Funds were 
also used to purchase technology, such as computers and SmartBoards. 
As a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to save and create a total of four positions that include an 
interventionist and three data coaches. They also said that the funds 
resulted in improved student achievement. Officials indicated that 
their Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Neenah School: 
Neenah, WI 54956: 
Award amount: $376,149: 

Neenah School reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I award to 
provide professional development for teaching staff, create an 
instructional coach position, provide time for staff to analyze data, 
and hire a facilitator to assist in the analysis. These funds targeted 
six campuses, but because of the nature of the fund use, all or nearly 
all 6,500 students in the district were directly or indirectly 
affected. Specifically, the funds were used to create one Response to 
Intervention (RTI) instructional coach position, provide RTI 
professional development for instructional staff, and contract with a 
personal services facilitator to help with the data analysis and 
interpretation. As a result of these funds, officials reported that 
the district was able to improve its approaches to and techniques for 
teaching, which should have a positive impact on student achievement. 
They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 
50 percent or more completed: 

New Foundations Charter School: 
Philadelphia, PA 19136: 
Award amount: $401,559: 

New Foundations Charter School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to improve science, technology, and special education. 
These funds supported approximately 575 students at one school. 
Specifically, the funds were used to purchase technology, such as 
SmartBoards for classrooms, graphing calculators, and a software 
program called Read 180. Additionally, the funds were used to hire 
technology support personnel, provide professional development, and 
purchase instructional materials, such as FOSS (Full Option Science 
System) science materials. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the school was able to improve student outcomes on 
standardized tests and hire one technology support personnel. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Northeastern Clinton Central School District: 
Champlain, NY 12919: 
Award amount: $119,554: 

Northeastern Clinton Central School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to improve literacy instruction and enhance 
state test results. These funds supported three schools in a 1,400- 
student district. Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff. 
As a result of these funds, officials reported that the district was 
able to create a new position when a current employee became the 
literacy coach and hire a replacement. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act Title I award activities were less than 50 percent 
completed. 

Orange County Public Schools: 
Orlando, FL 32801: 
Award amount: $29,879,628: 

Orange County Public Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to provide supplemental services to students to ensure 
they make continuous academic improvement. These funds supported all 
70 Title I schools and approximately 42,000 students. Specifically, 
the funds were used to retain reading coaches at all 70 schools, 50 
math and science coaches, 19 social workers, 11 Student Assistance 
Family Empowerment coordinators at middle schools, and a guidance 
counselor at the Juvenile Assessment Center. As a result of these 
funds, officials reported that the district expects increased student 
performance on standardized reading, math and science exams and 
anticipates improved graduation rates. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act Title I award activities were fully completed. 

Paintsville Independent Schools: 
Paintsville, KY 41240: 
Award amount: $240,013: 

Paintsville Independent Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to improve student services and instruction. These funds 
supported one school with 400 students. Specifically, the funds were 
used to retain staff and programs, add technology to classrooms, and 
provide professional development to staff. As a result of these Title 
I funds, officials said the district was able to save four Title I 
teacher positions, improve instruction, and improve student academic 
results. District officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I 
award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

San Antonio Can! High School: 
Dallas, TX 75208: 
Award amount: $2,099,018: 

San Antonio Can! High School reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award for retaining instructional positions schoolwide that 
would have been lost without these funds. Specifically, the funds were 
used to retain one instructional staff position. As a result of these 
Title I funds, officials reported that the school was able to maintain 
its low student-teacher ratio and increase the number of graduates by 
12. They also said that they are expecting additional graduates after 
the July Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) 
administration. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were less than 50 percent completed. 

San Leandro Unified School District: 
San Leandro, CA 94579: 
Award amount: $607,453: 

San Leandro Unified School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to hire staff, get intervention opportunities, 
purchase materials and equipment to accelerate support for student 
learning, and fund programs to increase Adequate Yearly Progress in 
all significant subgroups. These funds supported approximately 1,300 
Title I students at five elementary sites. Specifically, the funds 
were used to retain and hire staff, provide professional development, 
and purchase instructional materials. As a result of these funds, 
officials said the district was able to increase standardized test 
scores. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Santa Ana Unified School District: 
Santa Ana, CA 92701: 
Award amount: $11,429,961: 

Santa Ana Unified School District reported that it used its Recovery 
Act Title I award to maintain positions and staff development 
programs. These funds supported 62 schools with approximately 54,000 
students. Specifically, the funds were used to retain staff both 
certificated and classified and to pay for the salaries of teachers on 
special assignments who support teachers through staff development, 
demonstration lessons, and the coordination of instructional 
materials. As a result of these Title I funds, officials reported that 
the district was able to maintain 62 special assignment teachers. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were fully 
completed. 

Wiggins School District RE-50J: 
Wiggins, CO 80654: 
Award amount: $57,733: 

Wiggins School District RE-50J reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to hire a math coach. These funds supported 55 students 
in the middle school in addition to teachers the math coach worked 
with. As a result of these funds, officials reported that they expect 
to see student math test scores improve. They indicated that their 
Recovery Act Title I activities were more than 50 percent completed. 

Scottsdale Unified District: 
Phoenix, AZ 85018: 
Award amount: $2,352,308: 

Scottsdale Unified District reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to strategically fund positions, activities, and items 
that will help all students to improve academically. These funds 
supported over 5,500 Title I students in seven schoolwide and two 
targeted Title I programs. Specifically, the funds were used to fund 
academic intervention specialists at several Title I schools, provide 
funding for items needed to expand Title I pre-K programs, and 
purchase instructional materials, supplies, and software to support 
interventions at Title I schools. Funds were also used to support 
ongoing professional development by funding instructional coaches at 
several Title I schools and by funding the registration and travel 
fees associated with Title I teachers and administrators attending 
professional development workshops. As a result of these funds, 
officials reported they expect to see improvement in student academic 
achievement and see increases in student state test scores. They 
indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 
percent or more completed. 

Somerset Independent Schools: 
Somerset, KY 42502: 
Award amount: $427,661: 

Somerset Independent Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to serve students in middle grades, where services were 
not provided previously. These funds targeted one middle school that 
serves approximately 350 students. Specifically, the funds were used 
to retain a math resource teacher, a reading resource teacher, and an 
instructional assistant and to provide Response to Intervention (RTI) 
services. As a result of these funds, officials reported that the 
district was able to save three positions that would have been lost. 
They also said they expect an increase in scores on state tests. 
Officials indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award activities 
were 50 percent or more completed. 

Summit Academy of Alt Learners: 
Akron, OH 44305: 
Award amount: $59,898: 

Summit Academy of Alt Learners reported that it used its Recovery Act 
Title I award to upgrade its instructional materials. These funds 
covered a complete replacement and replenishment of instructional 
materials for all learners. Specifically, the funds were used to 
purchase new literacy, math, science and social studies materials, 
which are fully integrated with computer support. As a result of these 
Title I funds, officials reported that they expect to see improved 
scores on state tests, improved attainment of individualized education 
programs (IEP) goals, and more engagement on the part of their 
reluctant learners. School officials reported that their Recovery Act 
Title I award activities were 50 percent or more completed: 

Susquehanna Township School District: 
Harrisburg, PA 17109: 
Award amount: $225,856: 

Susquehanna Township School District reported that it used its 
Recovery Act Title I award to purchase new materials, add additional 
courses, and provide staff development. These funds supported two 
schools with a total of 112 teachers and 1,257 students. Specifically, 
the funds were used to provide additional staff development to the 
teachers in positive discipline and instructional strategies. As a 
result of these funds, officials reported that the district was able 
to improve scores on standardized tests, decrease problems with 
student discipline, and increase student attendance. They indicated 
that their Recovery Act Title I award activities were 50 percent or 
more completed. 

Texas School for the Deaf: 
Austin, TX 78704: 
Award amount: $72,743: 

Texas School for the Deaf reported that it used its Recovery Act Title 
I award to enhance instructional and student support services for its 
deaf and hard-of-hearing students, increase the number of parents and 
teachers that have access to school data, and increase the number of 
teachers receiving professional development. These funds covered 165 
professional development workshops for teachers and targeted the 
parents of the 552 students and 427 teachers and staff. Specifically, 
the funds were used to provide additional assistive technology 
equipment, such as adaptive keyboards and touch screen monitors, as 
well as graphing calculators for high school students, and 
instructional hardware and software. The school has also purchased 
internal student information system software for individualized 
education program management. As a result of these funds, officials 
reported that the school was able to improve parent and staff access 
to instructional information and improve the number of highly 
qualified staff. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Volusia County Schools: 
Deland, FL 32720: 
Award amount: $15,267,330: 

Volusia County Schools reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award to increase the capacity for schools to close the achievement 
gap between subgroups. These funds supported all students at 65 
schools consisting of 37 elementary schools, 9 middle schools, 1 
middle/high school, 3 high schools, 11 alternative schools, and 4 
charter schools. Specifically, the funds were used for academic 
coaches for staff development on best practices identified by the 
state, the expansion of the AVID (Advancement Via Individual 
Determination) Program in secondary schools, dedicated teaching 
professionals for intervention and intensive instruction for low-
performing students, expanded classroom libraries, and supplemental 
educational materials to enhance the core instruction. As a result of 
these funds, officials reported that the district was able to retain 
or create 427 jobs to direct every AVID student toward the appropriate 
path to graduation. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I 
award activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

Yuma 1 School District: 
Yuma, CO 80759: 
Award amount: $97,899: 

Yuma 1 School District reported that it used its Recovery Act Title I 
award for teacher retention and the purchase of intervention materials 
and computers. These funds were spread across three schools serving 
approximately 350 students who had poor math or reading scores. 
Specifically, the funds were used to retain an intervention teacher 
and purchase two computers. As a result of Title I funds, officials 
reported that the district was able to retain one intervention 
specialist position and prevent larger intervention class sizes at the 
middle school. They indicated that their Recovery Act Title I award 
activities were 50 percent or more completed. 

[End of section] 

Appendix VII: Scope and Methodology: 

To understand how the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and 
Education facilitated implementation of Recovery Act requirements for 
recipients to describe the use of funds, we reviewed the Act for 
reporting requirements. We also reviewed reporting guidance 
established by OMB, the Recovery Board, and any supplemental guidance 
and technical assistance developed by Education for the three programs 
covered in our review. We met with OMB, Education, and Recovery Board 
officials to gain an understanding of the reporting requirements and 
systems. 

To assess the extent to which descriptions of awards transparently 
described how funds were being used, we utilized a GAO transparency 
assessment methodology developed for our May 2010 report on Recovery 
Act transparency.[Footnote 27] This assessment was based on the 
requirements of the Recovery Act; OMB's guidance, including OMB's 
Recipient Reporting Data Model; the Federal Funding Accountability and 
Transparency Act of 2006;[Footnote 28] and professional judgment. We 
considered descriptions of awards transparent if they conveyed, in a 
manner understandable to the general public, a basic understanding of 
the activities to be carried out and the expected outcomes. This 
effort was meant to be an assessment of transparency only with regard 
to the specific reporting fields we reviewed, not to Recovery.gov as a 
whole or to the Administration's efforts to make this information 
available frequently and in a timely manner. 

In assessing transparency, we reviewed all prime recipient award 
records on Recovery.gov as of April 30, 2010, for the three education 
programs covered in this review. Similar to the transparency review we 
conducted in May 2010, we reviewed the required fields on Recovery.gov 
that describe the uses of Recovery Act funds, including project name, 
award description, and quarterly activities/project description. In 
addition to these fields, we reviewed the description of jobs created 
field. For this field, prime recipients were advised by Education to 
briefly describe the types of jobs created or retained.[Footnote 29] 
Education officials told us that this field may contain important 
information that would help the public understand how states are using 
their Recovery Act funds. In addition, as reported in our December 
2009 bimonthly report, we found that creating and retaining jobs was 
the top use of funds for all three of the programs we reviewed. 
Finally, because the education programs in our review provide states 
with formula grants that state education agencies (SEA) pass through 
to LEAs, we also reviewed the number, location, and award amount of 
subawards reported on Recovery.gov by prime recipients. 

To apply our transparency criteria, we discerned if the information on 
Recovery.gov contained the following specific attributes: 

* general purpose of the award (e.g., retaining funding for K-12 
schools or programs), 

* nature of activities being conducted (e.g., purchases of educational 
technology and training of instructional support staff), 

* location (where award activities are being conducted; e.g., school 
district or city), 

* amount awarded, 

* status (percentage complete), 

* outcome (what is expected to be achieved; e.g., increased student 
achievement reflected by higher test scores), and: 

* scope (i.e., number of schools or students covered by project). 

Using these seven attributes and our professional judgment, we 
assessed information in the selected data fields for 
understandability, clarity, and completeness. Two analysts 
independently reviewed information on each award from the selected 
fields and then compared results to reach a consensus on whether the 
description fully met, significantly met, partially met, or did not 
meet the transparency criteria. If they could not agree, a third 
analyst reviewed the award information without regard to the original 
determinations and made a deciding assessment. Descriptions that were 
understandable, clear, and complete met our transparency criteria. 
Descriptions that contained information for almost all the attributes 
cited above (purpose, nature of activities, location, and so on) 
"significantly met" our transparency criteria, while those that 
contained some information were considered to "partially meet" our 
transparency criteria. Descriptions that contained little or no 
information did not meet our transparency criteria. Finally, for the 
recipient reports we reviewed, we performed a number of electronic 
edit checks on the awards for the prime recipients, including any 
associated subrecipients, to determine whether there were possible 
anomalies in the award information. We also discussed data reliability 
issues with OMB and Education to ensure data quality. 

In addition to the review described above, we met with federal 
officials and state and local officials responsible for recipient 
reporting in 15 states[Footnote 30] and the District of Columbia 
included in our bimonthly review to discuss the procedures for 
compiling and reporting information on Recovery Act funds and how 
information on awards is made available to the public. 

To obtain national-level information for our bimonthly review on how 
Recovery Act SFSF education stabilization funds; ESEA Title I, Part A 
funds; and IDEA Part B for school-aged children funds were used at the 
local level, we designed and administered a Web-based survey of local 
educational agencies (LEAs) in the 50 states and the District of 
Columbia. We surveyed school district superintendents across the 
country to learn how Recovery Act funding was used and what impact 
these funds had on school districts. Given that few descriptions fully 
met our transparency assessment, we included on this survey several 
questions related to how LEAs were using funds from these three 
programs. We conducted our survey between March and April 2010, with a 
78 percent final weighted response rate. We selected a stratified 
random sample[Footnote 31] of 575 LEAs from the population of 16,065 
LEAs included in our sample frame of LEAs obtained from Education's 
Common Core of Data in 2007-2008. We selected a nongeneralizable 
subsample of 50 LEAs per education program we reviewed (150 LEAs 
total) to provide illustrative information on how LEAs are using their 
Recovery Act funds. We took steps to minimize nonsampling errors by 
pretesting the survey instrument with officials in 5 LEAs in January 
and February 2010. 

We did not determine whether federal agencies or prime recipients 
selected the awards discussed in this report to ensure that the awards 
met the requirements of the Act or whether the recipients met the 
Act's eligibility requirements. We conducted this performance audit 
from February 2010 through July 2010 in accordance with generally 
accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate 
evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and 
conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the 
evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and 
conclusions based on our audit objectives. As part of our work, we 
assessed the reliability of certain Recovery Act data that were 
pertinent to our effort. We determined that the data elements were 
sufficiently reliable for our purposes. 

[End of section] 

Appendix VIII: GAO Contact and Staff Acknowledgments: 

GAO Contact: 

Cornelia Ashby (202) 512-7215 or a [Hyperlink, ashbyc@gao.gov] 
shbyc@gao.gov. 

Staff Acknowledgments: 

James Ashley, Edward Bodine, Karen Brown, Jessica Botsford, Amy Buck, 
Karen Febey, Hedieh Fusfield, Alexander Galuten, Bryon Gordon, Sonya 
Harmeyer, Sheila McCoy, Jean McSween, Elizabeth Morrison, James Rebbe, 
Catherine Roark, Crystal Robinson, Beverly Ross, Susan Sachs, Michelle 
Verbrugge, Charles Willson, and Sarah Wood made significant 
contributions to this report. 

[End of section] 

Related GAO Products: 

Recovery Act: Increasing the Public's Understanding of What Funds Are 
Being Spent on and What Outcomes Are Expected, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-581], Washington, D.C.: May 27, 
2010. 

Electronic Government: Implementation of the Federal Funding 
Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-365], Washington, D.C.: March 12, 
2010. 

Congressionally Mandated Bimonthly Reviews of Recovery Act Funds: 

Recovery Act: States' and Localities' Uses of Funds and Actions Needed 
to Address Implementation Challenges and Bolster Accountability, 
[Hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-604], (Washington, 
D.C.: May 26, 2010). 

Recovery Act: States' and Localities' Uses of Funds and Actions Needed 
to Address Implementation Challenges and Bolster Accountability 
(Appendixes), [Hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-605SP], 
(Washington, D.C.: May 26, 2010). 

Recovery Act: One Year Later, States' and Localities' Uses of Funds 
and Opportunities to Strengthen Accountability, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-437], (Washington, D.C.: Mar. 3, 
2010). 

Recovery Act: Status of States' and Localities' Use of Funds and 
Efforts to Ensure Accountability, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-231] (Washington, D.C.: Dec. 10, 
2009). 

Recovery Act: Status of States' and Localities' Use of Funds and 
Efforts to Ensure Accountability (Appendixes), [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-232SP], (Washington, D.C.: Dec. 10, 
2009). 

Recovery Act: Funds Continue to Provide Fiscal Relief to States and 
Localities, While Accountability and Reporting Challenges Need to Be 
Fully Addressed [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-1016], Washington, D.C.: Sept. 23, 
2009). 

Recovery Act: Funds Continue to Provide Fiscal Relief to States and 
Localities, While Accountability and Reporting Challenges Need to Be 
Fully Addressed (Appendixes) [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-1017SP], Washington, D.C.: Sept. 
23, 2009). 

Recovery Act: States' and Localities' Current and Planned Uses of 
Funds While Facing Fiscal Stresses, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-829], (Washington, D.C.: July 8, 
2009). 

Recovery Act: States' and Localities' Current and Planned Uses of 
Funds While Facing Fiscal Stresses (Appendixes), GAO-09-830SP, 
Washington, D.C.: July 8, 2009. 

Recovery Act: States' and Localities' Current and Planned Uses of 
Funds While Facing Fiscal Stresses, [Hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-831T],(Washington, D.C.: July 08, 
2009). 

Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and 
Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential 
[Hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-580], Washington, D.C.: 
Apr. 23, 2009). 

Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and 
Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential 
[Hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-631T], Washington, 
D.C.: Apr. 23, 2009). 

[End of section] 

Footnotes: 

[1] Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123 Stat. 115 (Feb. 17, 2009). 

[2] CRS-R40151, Funding for Education in the American Recovery and 
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5), Washington, D.C., April 14, 
2009. 

[3] Recovery Act, div. A, § 1526. 

[4] There are some additional Recovery Act education funds that are 
not included in the scope of this review. For example, we did not 
review IDEA Part C grants or SFSF government services funds. 

[5] West Virginia's SFSF record was determined to be out of scope 
because its report indicated it had not drawn down any funds and the 
state had not provided any descriptive data to assess. 

[6] See GAO, Recovery Act: Increasing the Public's Understanding of 
What Funds Are Being Spent On and What Outcomes Are Expected, 
[hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-581] (Washington, D.C.: 
May 27, 2010). 

[7] Our survey did not include IHEs. Please refer to appendix VII for 
further details about our survey. 

[8] These states were included in our congressionally mandated 
bimonthly review of the use of Recovery Act funds. They included 
Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, 
Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New 
York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. We did not obtain 
information from Ohio officials for our transparency review. 

[9] OMB guidance allows states to delegate reporting responsibility to 
subrecipients. In those cases, subrecipients are allowed to directly 
report some information about their subgrant. 

[10] March 31, 2010, was the end of the third round of recipient 
reporting for the Recovery Act. 

[11] In addition to the items listed here, recipients are also 
required to provide additional information on their award including 
classification information, which congressional district is 
represented, and information on each subaward. 

[12] The project activity description categorizes projects and 
activities using three classification systems: the North American 
Industry Classification System, the National Taxonomy of Exempt 
Entities, and the Nonprofit Program Classification. 

[13] For more information about recipient reporting, see GAO, Recovery 
Act: Recipient Reported Jobs Data Provide Some Insight into Use of 
Recovery Act Funding, but Data Quality and Reporting Issues Need 
Attention, [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-224T] (Nov. 
19, 2009). 

[14] The Recovery Act provided additional education funding that is 
not included in this review. This funding includes SFSF government 
services funds, Education of Homeless Children and Youth, School 
Improvement Grants, Enhancing Education through Technology, IDEA Part 
B preschool grants, and IDEA part C grants. 

[15] Education's tip sheets noted that the description of jobs created 
should include a brief description of the types of jobs created or 
retained. This description may rely on job titles, broader labor 
categories, or the recipient's existing practice for describing jobs 
as long as the terms used are widely understood and describe the 
general nature of the work. 

[16] We also reviewed public policy literature on transparency, which 
did not offer specific attributes that could be readily transferred to 
our efforts. 

[17] GAO, Recovery Act: Status of States' and Localities' Use of Funds 
and Efforts to Ensure Accountability, [hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-231] (Washington, D.C.: Dec. 10, 
2009). 

[18] We reviewed the following fields in Recovery.gov: recipient name; 
project name; quarterly activities/project description; award 
description; description of jobs created; project status; activity 
description; award amount; the primary place of performance; as well 
as the number, location, and amount of subawards. 

[19] Districts that reported making information about their grants 
public include: Mesa, Arizona; Long Beach, California; Denver Public 
Schools, Colorado; District of Columbia Public Schools, D.C.; Miami- 
Dade County Local Education Agency, Florida; Des Moines Independent 
Community School District, Iowa; Chicago Public Schools, Illinois 
Springfield; Public Schools, Massachusetts; Detroit Public Schools, 
Michigan; Newark Public Schools, New Jersey; Wake County Public 
Schools, North Carolina; Toledo Public Schools, Ohio; City of York 
School District, Pennsylvania; and Round Rock Independent School 
District, Texas. 

[20] All states and the District of Columbia were granted Recovery Act 
awards by federal formula for the three education programs included in 
our review. However, award-related information for the following prime 
recipients was not available on Recovery.gov during the period of our 
review, and therefore these states were excluded from our analysis: 
Rhode Island was not included in the number of awards for SFSF 
education stabilization funds because it was granted a reporting 
waiver by Education. West Virginia was not included in the number of 
Recovery Act SFSF education stabilization funds awards because it had 
not drawn down any award funds and therefore had no project 
information to report. 

[21] Note: these numbers do not add to 100 percent because of rounding. 

[22] All states and the District of Columbia received Recovery Act 
grant awards for the three education programs included in our review. 
However, award-related information for the following prime recipients 
was not available on Recovery.gov during the period of our review, and 
therefore these states were excused from our analysis: Rhode Island 
was not included in the number of awards for ESEA Title I because it 
was granted a reporting waiver by Education. Louisiana, Mississippi, 
New Hampshire, and Utah were not included in the number of Recovery 
Act IDEA Part B for school aged children awards because Education 
reported that these states failed to submit their 1512 reports by the 
deadline primarily because of various technical issues. 

[23] LEAs must obligate at least 85 percent of their Recovery Act ESEA 
Title I, Part A funds by September 30, 2010, unless granted a waiver, 
and must obligate all of their funds by September 30, 2011. 

[24] All states and the District of Columbia received Recovery Act 
grant awards for the three education programs included in our review. 
However, award-related information for the following prime recipients 
was not available on Recovery.gov during the period of our review, and 
therefore these states were excused from our analysis: Rhode Island 
was not included in the number of awards for ESEA Title I because it 
was granted a reporting waiver by Education. Utah was not included in 
the number of Recovery Act Title I awards because Education reported 
that it failed to submit its 1512 reports by the deadline, primarily 
because of various technical issues. 

[25] Detroit Midtown Academy was formerly known as the Marilyn F. 
Lundy Academy. 

[26] LEAs must obligate at least 85 percent of their Recovery Act ESEA 
Title I, Part A funds by September 30, 2010, unless granted a waiver, 
and must obligate all of their funds by September 30, 2011. 

[27] GAO Recovery Act: Increasing the Public's Understanding of What 
Funds Are Being Spent On and What Outcomes Are Expected, [hyperlink, 
http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-581] (Washington, D.C.: May 27, 
2010). 

[28] Pub. L. No. 109-282, 120 Stat. 1186 (Sept. 26, 2006). 

[29] Descriptions of jobs created or retained may rely on jobs titles, 
broader labor categories, or the recipient's existing practice for 
describing jobs as long as the terms used are widely understood and 
describe the general nature of the work 

[30] States in our congressionally mandated bimonthly review of the 
use of Recovery Act funds are Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, 
Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New 
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas and the District 
of Columbia. Ohio was not included in our scope. School districts 
visited were Mesa, Arizona; Long Beach, California; Denver Public 
Schools, Colorado; District of Columbia Public Schools, D.C.; Miami- 
Dade County Local Education Agency, Florida; DeKalb County Schools, 
Georgia; Des Moines Independent Community School District, Iowa; 
Chicago Public Schools, Illinois; Springfield Public Schools, 
Massachusetts; Detroit Public Schools, Michigan; Rankin County 
Schools, Mississippi; Wake County Public Schools, North Carolina; 
Newark Public Schools, New Jersey; Yonkers City School District, New 
York; Toledo Public Schools, Ohio; City of York School District, 
Pennsylvania; and Round Rock Independent School District, Texas. 

[31] We stratified the population into strata based on size and urban 
status. Regarding size, we identified the 100 largest LEAs in the 
country. The 33 geographic districts comprising the New York City 
Public Schools were treated as one school district and were placed in 
the 100 largest LEAs stratum. 

[End of section] 

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