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Motor Vehicle Safety: Key Issues Confronting the National Advanced Driving Simulator

RCED-92-195 Published: Aug 18, 1992. Publicly Released: Aug 18, 1992.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Department of Transportation's (DOT) plans to develop a National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS), focusing on: (1) how NADS will benefit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) and the Federal Highway Administration's activities; (2) the projected capabilities of NADS compared with existing simulator capabilities; and (3) the estimated cost to develop NADS and the amount of non-DOT financial commitments.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
In view of the uncertainties concerning the estimated cost to develop NADS, NADS capability to perform as conceptualized, and NHTSA success in obtaining the one-third financial commitment from non-DOT sources, Congress may wish to either defer further funding for NADS until after the design phase, when these uncertainties should be answered, or approve the $9.45 million requested for fiscal year (FY) 1993 but restrict its expenditure until NHTSA reports on the resolution of the uncertainties.
Closed – Not Implemented
The estimated cost for NADS is $53.05 million. The one-third cost sharing amount is $17.70 million, of which $15.9 million has been arranged for, leaving a shortfall of $1.8 million. DOT's FY 1998 budget request contains amounts for FY 1998-99 to cover the NADS construction costs (including the cost increases) without additional outside cost sharing. According to DOT, House and Senate appropriations subcommittees have been informed of this.

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Transportation The Secretary of Transportation should report to Congress, after the design phase, on the three uncertainties regarding the estimated cost to develop NADS, NADS capability to perform as conceptualized, and NHTSA success in obtaining the one-third financial commitment from non-DOT sources.
Closed – Implemented
The design phase has been completed, and the construction contract was awarded to TRW on February 23, 1996. Subsequent negotiations arrived at a total development cost of $49.3 million. NHTSA briefed key members of the House and Senate staff regarding the agreed-upon cost, that NADS would perform as originally planned, and the level to which non-DOT cost sharing had been achieved.
Department of Transportation The Secretary of Transportation should require NHTSA to follow through with its plans for meeting the goal of obtaining the one-third financial commitment from non-DOT sources. If NHTSA should fail to attain the one-third goal, the Secretary should discuss alternative funding approaches with Congress and the Office of Management and Budget.
Closed – Implemented
The University of Iowa, together with the state of Iowa, has pledged the entire $11 million in NADS cost sharing. This pledge was certified by GAO in AIMD/RCED-95-211, dated June 1995. If increased cost sharing is necessary, the awardee and the subcontractors have pledged additional support.

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Computer assisted instructionCooperative agreementsCost analysisDriver educationMotor vehicle safetyTransportation researchTransportation safetyIntrusion detection systemsData errorsPrescription drugs