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Inventory Management: More Information Needed to Assess DLA's Best Practice Initiatives

NSIAD-98-218 Published: Sep 02, 1998. Publicly Released: Sep 02, 1998.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Defense Logistics Agency's (DLA) schedule for implementing best commercial practices for inventory management, focusing on whether the schedule: (1) described the extent to which the initiatives cover each supply category; (2) established key performance indicators to measure the overall impact the initiatives will have on logistics costs and efficiency of operations; and (3) provided criteria and plans for expanding or fully implementing the initiatives to cover the entire supply category.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
If Congress decides it wants more information regarding DOD's plan to implement best practices over the next 3 years, it may wish to consider requiring DOD to supplement the information in each supply category with the type of information listed in GAO's recommendation.
Closed – Not Implemented
Congress chose not to ask the Defense Logistics Agency to revise its schedule.

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense To develop a more effective implementation schedule, the Secretary of Defense should direct the Director, DLA, to revise its schedule. For each supply category, the schedule should identify the percentage of future sales or percentage of the items managed that DLA projects will be covered by the initiatives, key performance indicators to measure the overall impact the initiatives will have on logistics costs and efficiencies of operations, and plans for expanding or fully implementing the initiatives. For prime vendor initiatives the schedule should provide specific information on: (1) milestones for testing and evaluating each concept; (2) potential implementation sites; (3) planned dates for implementing the practices at the potential sites; and (4) the projected date that implementation will be completed.
Closed – Implemented
DOD said in its comments to GAO's report that, rather than revise the current schedule, it would provide updates to Congress for each of the next 2 years detailing progress in expanding the best practices initiatives in the schedule during fiscal years 1999 and 2000. On March 23, 2000, DOD updated the status of the initiatives from the original schedule, and added 39 new initiatives. The update included, where available, data on current or projected sales, number of items covered, and performance indicators. Although not completely responsive to GAO's recommendations, the revised schedule provides more information to assess initiative implementation progress and coverage of DLA operations.

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Topics

Federal property managementFederal supply systemsInventory control systemsLogisticsMilitary cost controlMilitary inventoriesPerformance measuresPrivate sector practicesPrime vendorBest practices