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North Atlantic Assembly's Internal Controls

NSIAD-96-164R Published: May 09, 1996. Publicly Released: Jun 10, 1996.
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Highlights

Pursuant to congressional and other requests, GAO and the International Board of Auditors (IBAN) for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) reviewed the internal financial and management controls of the North Atlantic Assembly's (NAA) International Secretariat. GAO and IBAN noted that: (1) from about 1988 to mid-1995, the Secretariat's financial records were under the control of the Assembly's financial officer and NAA funds were substantially abused and misused; (2) NAA initiated procedures in May 1995 to strengthen its internal management controls, but NAA financial management systems controls remain seriously inadequate; (3) NAA lacked the ability to record and document commitments and obligations in advance against approved budget categories, control over travel expenses, adequate administrative procedures and policies, compliance with Belgian tax laws, and an adequate external audit; (4) the NAA Secretary General did not always have access to key financial data; (5) there were several instances where NAA funds were spent without due regard for economy; and (6) NAA is still vulnerable to future improprieties because of continuing control weaknesses, but recommended actions should correct these problems if properly implemented.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
North Atlantic Assembly To preclude future financial improprieties, the Secretary General, NAA, should establish an integrated system of basic internal controls that, together, would adequately protect NAA resources. This should include an obligations system, a transparent budget that shows each major expense item, policies that segregate duties, better documented personnel and travel procedures and policies, and a requirement for a fully independent external audit.
Closed – Implemented
The NATO Board of Auditors has completed a financial review of the NAA's books and has issued an unqualified opinion about the financial accounts. In addition, it followed up on GAO's joint audit of the NAA's internal controls and found that it has generally implemented the recommendation.
North Atlantic Assembly Until NAA establishes an integrated system of internal controls, it should obtain outside assistance for administrative services and audit support. One possibility might be to seek assistance from NATO for administrative support, thereby subjecting itself to the NATO financial rules and regulations and civilian personnel regulations and regular audit by IBAN.
Closed – Implemented
NATO is providing support to the NAA.
North Atlantic Assembly NAA should amend its Rules of Procedures to provide for the finance officer to report to the Secretary General. There should be a reporting line from the finance officer directly to elected officials as well.
Closed – Implemented
Action was taken to implement this recommendation.
Standing Committee The NAA Standing Committee should define its standards for due regard for economy.
Closed – Implemented
Action has been taken which addresses the intent of this recommendation.

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Topics

Accounting proceduresBudget obligationsCorporate auditsFinancial management systemsFinancial recordsGeneral management reviewsInternal controlsInternational organizationsMalfeasanceTravel costs