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Drug Control: Inadequate Guidance Results in Duplicate Intelligence Production Efforts

NSIAD-92-153 Published: Apr 14, 1992. Publicly Released: May 14, 1992.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request and a legislative requirement, GAO: (1) reviewed Department of Defense (DOD) efforts to increase the availability and usefulness of drug-related intelligence to law enforcement agencies; (2) identified duplicate reporting and analysis efforts among various counternarcotics organizations; (3) described the roles of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and the Director of Central Intelligence's Counternarcotics Center in coordinating counternarcotics activities; and (4) reviewed overall authority for directing intelligence collection, analysis, and reporting by counternarcotics organizations.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
Congress may wish to consider directing the Counternarcotics Center, through the Director of Central Intelligence, to develop overall guidance for analyzing and reporting counternarcotics intelligence. This guidance should be consistent with the Center's management and coordination responsibilities as specified in its January 1990 Intelligence Community Counternarcotics Strategy. Further, in developing this guidance, the Counternarcotics Center should obtain input from all members of the counternarcotics intelligence community, as well as from the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Closed – Not Implemented
Since issuance of this report (April 1992), GAO has asked repeatedly to meet with representatives from the Director of Central Intelligence's (DCI) Counternarcotics Center to determine what action, if any, the agency has taken to implement this recommendation. Each time, the DCI's staff has refused to meet with GAO to discuss this matter. Given the longstanding refusal of the DCI's staff to deal with GAO on all intelligence matters, and the passage of time (over 4 years) since GAO's recommendation was made, the recommendation is no longer applicable.

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense To coordinate counternarcotics intelligence efforts and reduce duplication in the intelligence analysis and reporting phase within the defense community, the Secretary of Defense should direct the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to finalize its counternarcotics baseline architecture and intelligence collection strategy.
Closed – Implemented
DIA published "Counterdrug Intelligence Collection Strategy" on January 12, 1993; DIA has also finalized its counternarcotics architecture.
Department of Defense To coordinate counternarcotics intelligence efforts and reduce duplication in the intelligence analysis and reporting phase within the defense community, the Secretary of Defense should direct DIA to pursue final agreements from both DOD and law enforcement organizations on responsibilities for providing drug-related data to ensure the April 1992 operation target is met for EMERALD, the drug-related database.
Closed – Implemented
DIA has reached agreement, in principle, with all EMERALD users on the basis of initial system demonstrations. These agreements specify who will handle what types of data and who will have quality control. DOD expected to formalize these agreements in 30 to 90 days following its Functions Control Board Meeting scheduled for May 22-25, 1993. GAO expected a report to the Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee in September 1993 on DOD's progress in implementing the EMERALD drug data-sharing system. DOD and the drug law enforcement agencies are not cooperating to share information so that EMERALD can realize its potential. As a result the Committee has removed its support for the program and revoked the Department's most recent request for funding.
Department of Defense To coordinate counternarcotics intelligence efforts and reduce duplication in the intelligence analysis and reporting phase within the defense community, the Secretary of Defense should direct DIA to develop production guidance detailing the intelligence analysis and reporting expected from individual DOD organizations involved in the counternarcotics effort.
Closed – Implemented
DOD's December 12, 1993, response stated that efforts under way would provide additional management tools to help DOD detect and minimize duplication. It went on to say that not all duplication would be eliminated and was not, in itself, counterproductive, as many products are tailored to local objectives. No further information is available.

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Topics

Controlled substancesDrug traffickingInteragency relationsLaw enforcementNarcoticsCounternarcoticsSchool districtsLaw enforcement agenciesNational securityIntelligence community