Medical ADP Systems: Automated Medical Records Hold Promise to Improve Patient Care
IMTEC-91-5
Published: Jan 22, 1991. Publicly Released: Feb 25, 1991.
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Highlights
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the potential benefits of and impediments to the use of automatic data processing (ADP) systems in managing medical patient care records.
Recommendations
Recommendations for Executive Action
| Agency Affected | Recommendation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Health and Human Services | The Secretary of Health and Human Services, as part of the Department of Health and Human Services' mandate to conduct research on outcomes of health care services, should direct the Public Health Service, through its Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), to support the exploration of ways in which automated medical records can be used to more effectively and efficiently provide data for outcomes research. |
Closed – Implemented
AHCPR completed a series of studies on the availability of automated medical records data and the utility of such data in addressing medical effectiveness research questions. AHCPR joined with the National Library of Medicine to provide grants to develop test beds for the development of common medical terminology. AHCPR continues to sponsor and encourage public and private industry meetings that explore ways to increase the use of automated medical record systems to more effectively provide data for outcomes research. According to the head of AHCPR, the future of outcomes research is critically tied to the development of efficient ways for collecting data about treatments and outcomes of patients in the community and disseminating this information at the point of health service. He believes that AHCPR should have the lead role in the development of clinical data standards needed for the electronic medical records.
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| Department of Health and Human Services | The Secretary of Health and Human Services, as part of the effort to support outcomes research, should develop a plan and a budget for consideration by Congress, to bring about the greater use of automated medical records. This plan could include a national forum that sets goals for automating medical information, addresses individual and organizational concerns with automated records, and identifies incentives to induce health care organizations to increase their use of automation. |
Closed – Not Implemented
AHCPR has no plans to develop a strategic plan and corresponding budget for HHS to submit to Congress to bring about greater use of automated medical records. HHS established a Computer Patient Records Council to examine the use and promotion of automated medical records. This Council met only twice and never met after January 1993. HHS also supported the Computer-Based Patient Record Institute in examining the role of automated medical records. The Institute developed a Standards Acceleration Plan to implement medical records standards and estimated that it would cost about $45 million to implement its plan nationally. Neither AHCPR nor HHS has developed a strategic plan and corresponding budget to submit to Congress to bring about greater use of automated medical records. Additionally, since AHCPR has no plans to develop a strategic plan and corresponding budget, it is unlikely that one will be developed in the near future to address this recommendation.
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Topics
Computer securityElectronic data processingHealth care cost controlHealth services administrationLiability (legal)Medical information systemsMedical recordsPatient care servicesRight of privacyEmerging technologiesStandards (information technology)