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Food Aid: Competing Goals and Requirements Hinder Title I Program Results

GGD-95-68 Published: Jun 26, 1995. Publicly Released: Jun 26, 1995.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the impact of Title I assistance on: (1) sustainable economic development in recipient countries; and (2) long-term market development for U.S. agricultural goods in those countries.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
If Congress wants to continue to support title I objectives and devote resources to achieving them, it may want to consider refocusing the program on more specific economic and/or market development objectives by eliminating some of the multiple and competing requirements of the present framework.
Closed – Not Implemented
Congress considered changes in the P.L. 480 Title I Program as part of its development of the 1996 Farm Bill Export Title and decided not to make changes in the program responsive to this recommendation.
If Congress wants to continue to support title I objectives and devote resources to achieving them, it may want to consider restructuring the program to concentrate on a single objective, such as market development.
Closed – Not Implemented
Congress considered changes in the P.L. 480 Title I Program as part of its development of the 1995 Farm Bill Export Title and decided not to make changes in the program responsive to this recommendation.
If Congress wants to continue to support title I objectives and devote resources to achieving them, it may want to consider eliminating the program and transferring its resources to resources to existing programs with compatible purposes.
Closed – Not Implemented
Congress considered elimination of the P.L. 480 Title I Program as part of its development of the 1996 Farm Bill Export Title, but decided to retain the program without any major changes.
If Congress wants to continue to support title I objectives and devote resources to achieving them, it may want to consider eliminating the program and replacing it with a new program or programs unencumbered with a history of competing objectives and outdated program requirements.
Closed – Not Implemented
Congress considered elimination of the P.L. 480 Title I Program as part of its development of the 1995 Farm Bill Export Title, but decided to retain the program.

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Topics

Agricultural assistanceCargo preference lawsCommodity marketingDeveloping countriesEconomic developmentExportingFood relief programsForeign economic assistanceInternational economic relationsInternational food programs