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Workplace Accommodation: EPA's Alternative Workspace Process Requires Greater Managerial Oversight

GGD-92-53 Published: Mar 18, 1992. Publicly Released: Apr 23, 1992.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) decision to allow one of its headquarters employees to work in her home rather than in her assigned office workspace, focusing on the: (1) background and scope of the EPA alternative workspace (AWS) approval process; and (2) grievance the employee filed concerning problems she reportedly experienced while working at home.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Environmental Protection Agency The Administrator, EPA, should direct the Assistant Administrator for Administration and Resources Management to strengthen managerial control and oversight over the AWS process by vesting a single EPA office or official with express authority and overall responsibility for developing and implementing agencywide AWS policies and procedures and for overall management of the AWS process.
Closed – Implemented
According to EPA human resources officials, EPA's Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Administration and Resources Management (DAA/OARM), has been designated as the key EPA official with agencywide AWS program management responsibility. However, EPA has yet to implement an agencywide AWS policy containing the procedural and managerial safeguards and controls that GAO determined were necessary for effective management of the AWS program. Absent such a policy, DAA/OARM's ability to strengthen managerial control and oversight over the AWS process, the stated purpose of the GAO recommendation, is, and will likely continue to be, substantially impaired.
Environmental Protection Agency The Administrator, EPA, should direct the Assistant Administrator for Administration and Resources Management to strengthen managerial control and oversight over the AWS process by developing and implementing an agencywide policy requiring that all current and future AWS employees undergo periodic medical reevaluations by the employee health unit physician or other appropriate medical authority as a condition of continuing in AWS for health-related reasons, consistent with the medical documentation requirements of 5 C.F.R. 339.
Closed – Implemented
EPA officials said that an EPA workgroup consisting of labor, management, and human resources representatives had been working since early 1994 to develop an agencywide AWS policy, and that an AWS policy proposal drafted by the workgroup had been circulated agencywide for review and comment in mid-1995. The officials said that this draft proposal contained medical reevaluation provisions along the lines outlined in the GAO recommendation. The officials added, however, that because critical differences of opinion continued to exist, primarily between the labor and management workgroup participants, over how the AWS medical reevaluation process should be structured, the AWS policy remained in the formulation stage. The officials could not say when EPA would complete and implement the AWS policy, but did say that EPA management remained committed to a policy containing the medical reevaluation requirements needed to provide adequate managerial control and oversight.

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Air pollutionEnvironment evaluationFederal employeesFederal office buildingsHealth hazardsInternal controlsMedical examinationsOccupational health and safety programsOccupational safetyWorking conditions