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Tax Preparer Regulation: IRS Needs a Documented Framework to Achieve Goal of Improving Taxpayer Compliance

GAO-11-336 Published: Mar 31, 2011. Publicly Released: Mar 31, 2011.
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Highlights

Paid preparers prepare about 60 percent of all tax returns filed, and their actions significantly affect the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) ability to administer tax laws. Previously, GAO found that some preparers made significant errors in preparing tax returns and proposed stricter regulation of preparers. IRS is implementing new requirements for paid preparers that it believes will increase tax compliance, which will reduce the gross tax gap between taxes owed and taxes paid, last estimated at $345 billion for 2001. GAO was asked to (1) describe IRS's plans for implementing and ensuring paid preparer compliance with the requirements; (2) assess IRS's resource estimates for the requirements; and (3) assess IRS's plans to use the requirements to improve taxpayer compliance and evaluate their effect. To meet these objectives, GAO reviewed IRS planning documents and interviewed IRS officials and representatives and members of paid preparer associations.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Internal Revenue Service The Commissioner of Internal Revenue should document a strategic framework showing how IRS intends to use the paid preparer requirements to improve taxpayer compliance and assess their effectiveness.
Closed – Implemented
IRS produced a strategic plan for the Return Preparer Office--the entity that will be overseeing the paid preparer requirements--that includes mission and vision statements and strategic goals. IRS posted the mission and vision statements and strategic goals to its website.

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Topics

AccountantsBest practicesContinuing education requirementsData collectionDatabasesErrorsFederal regulationsStrategic planningTax administrationTax lawTax returnsTaxpayersTestingUser feesVoluntary complianceStandards (professional)